NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals Ex 3.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals Ex 3.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals Ex 3.2.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 8
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 3
Chapter NameUnderstanding Quadrilaterals
ExerciseEx 3.2
Number of Questions Solved6
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals Ex 3.2

Question 1.
Find x in the following figures.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals Ex 3.2 1NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals Ex 3.2 2
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals Ex 3.2 3

Question 2.
Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular polygon of
(i) 9 sides
(ii) 15 sides
Solution.
(i) 9 sides
Measure of each exterior angle=\(\frac { { 360 }^{ \circ } }{ 9 } ={ 40 }^{ \circ }\)

(ii) 15 slides
Measure of each exterior angle=\(\frac { { 360 }^{ \circ } }{ 15 } ={ 24 }^{ \circ }\)

Question 3.
How many sides does a regular polygon have if the measure of an exterior angle is 24°?
Solution.
Let the number of sides be n. Then, n(24°)=360°.
⇒ \(n=\frac { { 360 }^{ \circ } }{ 24 } =15\)
Hence, the number of sides is 15.

Question 4.
How many sides does a regular polygon have if each of its interior angles is 165°?
Solution.
∵ Each interior angle=165°
∴ Each exterior angle
= 180°-165°=15°
linear pair property
Let the number of sides be n. Then,
n(15°)=360°
\(n=\frac { { 360 }^{ \circ } }{ { 15 }^{ \circ } } =24\)
Hence, the number of sides is 24.

Question 5.
(a) Is it possible to have a regular polygon with a measure of each exterior angle at 22°?
(b) Can it be an interior angle of a regular polygon? Why?
Solution.
(a) No ; (since 22 is not a factor of 360).
(b) No ; (because each exterior angle is 180° – 22° = 158°, which is not a factor of 360°).

Question 6.
(a) What is the minimum interior angle possible for a regular polygon? Why?
(b) What is the maximum exterior angle possible for a regular polygon?
Solution.
(a) The equilateral triangle is a regular polygon of 3 sides has the minimum measure of an interior angle = 60°.
(b) By (a), we can see that the maximum exterior angle possible for a regular polygon is 180° – 60° = 120°.

 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 8
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 2
Chapter NameLinear Equations in One Variable
ExerciseEx 2.6
Number of Questions Solved3
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6

Question 1.
Solve the following equations:
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 1NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 2
Solution.
1. \(\frac { 8x-3 }{ 3x } =2\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 3

2. \(\frac { 9x }{ 7-6x } =15\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 4

3. \(\frac { z }{ z+15 } =\frac { 4 }{ 9 }\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 6

4. \(\frac { 3y+4 }{ 2-6y } =\frac { -2 }{ 5 }\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 7

5. \(\frac { 7y+4 }{ y+2 } =\frac { -4 }{ 3 }\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 9

Question 2.
The ages of Hari and Harry are in the ratio 5: 7. Four years from now the ratio of their ages will be 3 :4. Find their present ages.
Solution.
Let the present ages of Hari and Harry be 5x years and 7x years respectively.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 11

Question 3.
The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 8. If the numerator is increased by 17 and the denominator is decreased by 1, the number obtained is \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \). Find the rational number.
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.6 12

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 8
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 2
Chapter NameLinear Equations in One Variable
ExerciseEx 2.5
Number of Questions Solved2
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5

Question 1.
Solve the following linear equations:
1. \(\frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 1 }{ 5 } =\frac { x }{ 3 } +\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)
2. \(\frac { n }{ 2 } -\frac { 3n }{ 4 } +\frac { 5n }{ 6 } =21\)
3. \(x+7-\frac { 8x }{ 3 } =\frac { 17 }{ 6 } -\frac { 5x }{ 2 } \)
4. \(\frac { x-5 }{ 3 } =\frac { x-3 }{ 5 } \)
5. \(\frac { 3t-2 }{ 4 } -\frac { 2t+3 }{ 3 } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } -t\)
6. \(m-\frac { m-1 }{ 2 } =1-\frac { m-2 }{ 3 } \)
Solution.
1. \(\frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 1 }{ 5 } =\frac { x }{ 3 } +\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 2

2. \(\frac { n }{ 2 } -\frac { 3n }{ 4 } +\frac { 5n }{ 6 } =21\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 4

3. \(x+7-\frac { 8x }{ 3 } =\frac { 17 }{ 6 } -\frac { 5x }{ 2 } \)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 5

4. \(\frac { x-5 }{ 3 } =\frac { x-3 }{ 5 } \)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 6
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 7

5. \(\frac { 3t-2 }{ 4 } -\frac { 2t+3 }{ 3 } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } -t\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 8

6. \(m-\frac { m-1 }{ 2 } =1-\frac { m-2 }{ 3 } \)
We have \(m-\frac { m-1 }{ 2 } =1-\frac { m-2 }{ 3 } \)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 9

Question 2.
Simplify and solve the following linear equations:
7. 3(t-3)=5(2t+1)
8. 15(y-4)-2(y-9)+5 (y+6) = 0
9. 3(5z-7)-2 (9z-11)=4 (8z-13)-17
10. 0.25(4f-3) = 0.05 (10f-9).
Solution.
7. 3(t-3)=5(2t+1)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 10

8. 15(y-4)-2(y-9)+5 (y+6) = 0
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 11

9. 3(5z-7)-2 (9z-11)=4 (8z-13)-17
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 12

10. 0.25(4f-3) = 0.05 (10f-9)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.5 13

 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 8
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 2
Chapter NameLinear Equations in One Variable
ExerciseEx 2.4
Number of Questions Solved10
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4

Question 1.
Amina thinks of a number and subtracts \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \) from it. She multiplies the result by 8. The result now obtained is 3 times the same number she thought of. What is the number?
Solution.
Let the number be x.
Then, according to the question,
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 1

Question 2.
A positive number is 5 times another number. If 21 is added to both the numbers, then one of the new numbers becomes twice the other new number. What are the numbers?
Solution.
Let the numbers be x and 5x.
If 21 is added to both the numbers, then first new number = x + 21
and, second new number = 5x + 21
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 3

Question 3.
Sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. When we interchange the digits, it is found that the resulting new number is greater than the original number by 27. What is the two-digit number?
Solution.
Let the unit’s digit of the two-digit number be x.
Then, the ten’s digit of the two-digit number = 9 – x
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 5

Question 4.
One of the two digits of a two digit number is three times the other digit. If you interchange the digits of this two-digit number and add the resulting number to the original number, you get 88. What is the original number?
Solution.
Let in the original number
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 6
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 7

Question 5.
Shobo’s mother’s present age is six times Shobo’s present age. Shobo’s age five years from now will be one third of his mother’s present age. What are their present ages?
Solution.
Let the present age of Shobo be x  year. Then, the present age of Shobo’s mother = 6x years.
Five years from now
Shobo’s age = (x + 5) years
According to the question,
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 8
Hence, their present ages are 5 years and 30 years.

Question 6.
There is a narrow rectangular plot, reserved for a school, in Mahuli village. The length and breadth of the plot are in the ratio 11:4. At the rate of ₹ 100 per meter, it will cost the village panchayat ₹ 75000 to fence the plot. What are the dimensions of the plot?
Solution.
Let the length and breadth of the plot be 11x m and 4x m respectively.
Then, the perimeter of the plot
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 9

Question 7.
Hasan buys two kinds of cloth materials for school uniforms, shirt material that costs him ₹ 50 per meter and trouser material that costs him ₹ 90 per meter. For every 2 meters of the trouser material, he buys 3 meters of the shirt material. He sells the materials at 12% and 10% profit respectively. His total sale is ₹ 36,600. How much trouser material did he buy?
Solution.
Suppose that he bought x meters of trouser material.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 11

Question 8.
Half of a herd of deer are grazing in the field and three fourths of the remaining are playing nearby. The rest 9 are drinking water from the pond. Find the number of deer in the herd.
Solution.
Let the number of deer in the herd be x.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 12

Question 9.
A grandfather is ten times older than his granddaughter. He is also 54 years older than her. Find their present ages.
Solution.
Let the present age of granddaughter be x years
Then, the present age of grandfather is 10x years
According to the question,
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 13

Question 10.
Am.an’s age is three times his son’s age. Ten years ago he was five times his son’s age. Find their present ages.
Solution.
Let the present age of Aman’s son be x years
Then, the present age of Aman
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 14
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.4 15

 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 8
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 2
Chapter NameLinear Equations in One Variable
ExerciseEx 2.3
Number of Questions Solved1
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3

Question 1.
Solve the following equations and check your results:
1. 3x=2x+18
2. 5t-3=3t-5
3. 5x+9=5+3x
4. 4z+3=6+2z
5. 2x-1=14-x
6. 8x+4=3(x-1)+7
7. \(x=\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \left( x+10 \right) \)
8. \(\frac { 2x }{ 3 } +1=\frac { 7x }{ 15 } +3\)
9. \(2y+\frac { 5 }{ 3 } =\frac { 26 }{ 3 } -y\)
10. \(3m=5m-\frac { 8 }{ 5 } \)
Solution.
1. 3x=2x+18
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 1

2. 5t-3=3t-5
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 3

3. 5x+9=5+3x
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 4

4. 4z+3=6+2z
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 6

5. 2x-1=14-x
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 7

6. 8x+4=3(x-1)+7
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 8

7. \(x=\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \left( x+10 \right) \)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 9

8. \(\frac { 2x }{ 3 } +1=\frac { 7x }{ 15 } +3\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 13

9. \(2y+\frac { 5 }{ 3 } =\frac { 26 }{ 3 } -y\)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 11

10. \(3m=5m-\frac { 8 }{ 5 } \)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 2.3 12

 

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