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Letter Of Placing Order Class 10 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples

January 5, 2022September 20, 2020 by Prasanna

Letter of Placing Order Class 10

Order letters are written to assign orders for goods or items They are written in a very well formatted and specific manner. They are quite common and are written on daily basis. The language of the letter is very formal. You should be very careful to impart complete and accurate information because incomplete information results in delayed deliveries. Moreover, these letters are to be written to the point only. You don’t need to add any extra information.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. Students can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here.

Letter Of Placing Order Class 10 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples PDF

Format:

Address Given
Date
Ref. No. _____________________
The Manager
Name of company
Address of company
Dear Sir/Madam
Subject: _____________________
Body of the letter

Ref. to quotation dated
List of requirement/items to be ordered
Date on which delivery is required
Mode of payment
Items to be in good condition and as per requirement.

Yours faithfully
Name
Designation

Latter Of Placing Order Solved Question With Answers Class 10 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Sakshi/Saksham, Hostel Warden, Radha Krishna Public School, Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh. Write a letter to the Sales Manager, Bharat Electronics and Domestic Appliances Ltd., New Delhi, placing an order for fans microwaves, ovens and geysers that you wish to purchase for the hostel. Also ask for discount permissible on the purchase.
Answer:
Radha Krishna Public School
Vrindavan
Uttar Pradesh XXXXX
18 May 20XX
The Sales Manager
Bharat Electronics and Domestic Appliances Ltd.
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of order for electronics We are happy to place the order for the following items. Kindly send the following items at the above. address through transport carefully.

Name of the Items	No. of Items	Brand
Fans	50	Bajaj
Microwaves	25	LG
Ovens	30	Philips
Geysers	25	Nova

All the items should be in good condition, well bound and packed properly. The items must be delivered by the end of the month of the issue of this letter. Any damage during transportation would be your responsibility. As in the past also, we have never been given any opportunity to complain and the goods have always reached as well on time, and in excellent condition as per our specifications. We do expect the same delivery this time as well. Kindly offer us a suitable discount as has been the practice all these years.

Yours faithfully
Saksham
Hostel Warden

Question 2.
Write a letter to Delhi Sports, Daryaganj, New Delhi, placing an order for sports articles like footballs, cricket balls, Tennis balls and cricket bats to be supplied to your school. Sign as Ravi/Raveena, Sports Secretary.
Answer:
Happy Time Public School
Bhajan pura
New Delhi 1100XX
19 January 20XX
The Manager
Delhi Sports, Darya Ganj
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of sports goods
This has reference to the quotation dated 19 December 20XX. Kindly send the following items at the above address.

Name of the Items	No. of Items	Remarks
Football	10	Sparton
Cricket balls	10	Leather
Tennis balls	20	Vicky (brand)
Cricket bats	10	SS

All the items should be in good condition, well bound and packed properly and delivered within a week. The payment will be made by cash once the items reach us. Any damage during transportation would be your responsibility. Though in the past, you have never given us any opportunity to complain and – the goods have always reached us well on time, and in excellent condition as per our specifications, we do expect the same delivery this time as well.

Yours faithfully
Raveena
(Secretary)

Question 3.
As head of the music department of your school, write a letter to Hyderabad Music House, placing an order for some music instruments like Sitar, Harmonium, Tabla, Tanpura and Guitar. You are Anvita/Anil of DIPS School, Rohini, New Delhi.
Answer:
DIPS School
Rohini New
Delhi 1100XX
20 January 20XX

The proprietor
Hyderabad Music House
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of order for musical instruments
This is to inform you that our school management has decided to place an order with your company for the supply of music instruments; the list is given below. The price quotation submitted by your agents has been approved and the institutional discount of 10 per cent offered by you has been accepted. Kindly make it convenient to send the delivery within 15 days. I am sure proper packing of the instruments will be taken care of and the responsibility of any damage caused during transportation, shall rest with you. I hope future repairs and maintenance of the pieces will be provided by you promptly and satisfactorily. The payment will be made through a crossed cheque to your agent just after the delivery.

List of Items	No; of pieces
Sitar	5
Harmonium	10
Tabla	4
Tanpura	6
Guitar	2

Yours faithfully
Anvita
Head of Dept (Music)

Question 4.
You are Neha Singh, computer incharge of DIPS. Your school wishes to buy 20 computers and computer accessories from Apple Inc., Nehru Place, New Delhi, Draft a letter placing order giving all the specifications of the product and its quality.
Answer:
DIPS
Rohini
New Delhi 1100XX
20 January 20XX
The proprietor
Apple Inc.
126, Nehru Place
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of order for computers and their accessories
This is to inform you that our school management has decided to place an order with your company for the supply of computers and computer accessories. The list of items is given below. All the products should be genuine. The price quotation submitted by your agents has been approved and . the institutional discount of 10% offered by you has been accepted.

Kindly make it convenient to send the delivery within 15 days of the issue of this letter. I am sure proper packing of the computers will be taken care of and any responsibility for the damage caused during transportation shall rest with you. I hope future repairs and maintenance of the items will also be provided by you promptly and satisfactorily. The payment will be made through a crossed cheque to your agent within a month of delivery.

List of Items	Apple Computer 16	Apple Headphones	Apple laptop	I-pad
No. of Items	25	15	20	18

Yours faithfully
Neha Singh
(Head of Computer Department)

Question 5.
You are Rakesh/Sonia of Cambridge Senior Secondary School, Noida. Write a letter to the Sales Manager, Orient Blackson, Noida, placing an order for some books for your school library.
Answer:
Cambridge Senior Secondary School
Noida
18 September 20XX
The Sales Manager
Orient Blackson
Noida

Dear Sir
Subject: Supply of books for the School Library
Please refer to your quotations and booklist dated 2 September 20XX. I am pleased to place an order for the following books for the current session.

Name	Class	Quantity
1. First Flight (English)	10	30
2. Footprints Without Feet	10	30
3. The Story of My Life by Helen Keller	10	25
4. Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank	10	25

You are requested to send the above books as per the terms and conditions at the earliest. I do hope and expect the books will reach us in good condition, well–bound and packed properly, and the discounts offered in the past shall be applicable this year too.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Rakesh

Question 6.
You are Ganesh/Raja, The Sports Secretary of your school. Write a letter to the Manager M/s Khanna & Sons, New Delhi, a leading firm in sports goods. Request the company to supply trade catalogues at the earliest.
Answer:
Don Bosco School
Kanpur
10 July 20XX
The Manager
M/s Khanna & Sons
C–55, Greater Kailash
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Trade Catalogue for Sports Goods.
We intend to buy sports material in bulk quantity for the Annual sports Day of our school, which is going to be held early next month. The date of the foundation day also coincides with our Annual Sports Day.

We are interested in hockey sticks and balls, goalkeeper’s full kit, cricket bats and balls, footballs and volleyballs, table tennis racquets, etc.

Kindly send us the latest catalogue together with quotation for the above mentioned items. Kindly let us know the term of payment. Hope to receive the catalogue at the earliest for us to place the order for the sports goods well in advance.

Yours faithfully
Ganesh (Sports Secretary)

Question 7.
You are the Head of the Department of Mathematics in Jesus & Mary School, New Delhi. Write a letter to the Sales Manager, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, requesting them, a list of Magazines, Newsletters and Journals of Mathematics to send to the head of the department. You are Dr. D.K. Singh.
Answer:
Department of Mathematics
Jesus & Mary School
New Delhi
24 June 20XX

The Sales Manger
Cambridge University Press
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Supply of Magazines, Newsletters and Journals of Mathematics.
This is with reference to our telephonic conversation on 22 June 20XX, regarding sending me the above mentioned materials. The department of Mathematics is planning to hold regular seminars and workshops. In the past, these workshops and seminars were held at a very basic level but going forward we are planning to hold them at a large–scale level with more resource persons and participants. Therefore, we need to have those periodicals and magazines to cater to the needs of our students who have found them of immense value everytime you have supplied them during the workshops. I request you to send me the above mentioned materials with your quotation, terms and conditions at the earliest.

Yours faithfully
D.K. Singh
Head, Maths Dept.

Question 8.
You are store–incharge in Charya Boys’ Senior Secondary School, Kolkata. Write a letter to the Manager, Pioneer Traders & Co., Kolkata, placing an order of stationery articles for your school store. You are Naveen/Hasan.
Answer:
Charya Boys’ Senior Secondary School
Kolkata 700XXX
20 May 20XX
The Manager
Pioneer Traders & Co.

Dear Sir
Subject: Supply of stationery articles. Please refer to our telephonic conversation three days back wherein we had discussed about the different stationery articles at your store. Last year and years before that we have been receiving the items from your company well on time and in good condition.

So we are happy to place the order of the following stationery articles for our school.

List of articles	No. of items
White Paper (full scape size) (17” x 27”)	10 reams
Stencil Paper	10 boxes
White Chalk Stick	12 gross
Carbon Paper (Black)	12 boxes

We would, therefore, request you to quote your rates for the supply of the above articles, including sales tax and other charges. The quotation may please be sent to us latest by 10th June.

Yours faithfully
Hasan
Store–incharge

Question 9.
You are Rohan/Mohan Proprietor of M/S ABC surgicals, Naraina, New Delhi. Place an order for surgical instruments that you wish to purchase for your firm. Write a letter to the Manager, M/S GTB Surgicals & CO., Preet Vihar to send items with discounts. Answer:
M/S ABC Surgicals
Naraina New Delhi
14 July 20XX
The Manager
M/S GTB Surgical & Co
Preet Vihar
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Placing an order for surgical instruments.
Our company has always appreciated the quality of surgical instruments provided by your shop all these years and the current year is no exception. Not only is the quality good, but the delivery is always timely.

So we are pleased to place the order for the following surgical instruments. Kindly send these items to our firm at the above address through your transport carefully.

Name of the items	No. of items
Forceps	60
Clamps	50
Hemostat	50
Bonedrills	100

All the items should be in good condition and well packed. Any damage during transportation will be your responsibility. Kindly give us a suitable discount.

Yours faithfully
Rohan

Question 10.
You are Nidhi/Rashmi. You are the Manager of New Age Computer Shoppe at Ganesh Nagar Delhi. Write a letter to the incharge of Enfotech, Preet Vihar, Delhi, placing an order for a few laptops like, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and ASUS for your shop.
Answer:
New Age Computer Shoppe
Ganesh Nagar
Delhi
24 April 20XX
The Incharge
Enfotech
Preet Vihar
Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Placing an order for laptops. Please refer to your quotation dated 2 April 20XX along with item list. I am pleased to place an order for the following items as per terms and rates mentioned in the quotations. Need less to say that all the ordered items reach to us in a good condition. Any damage during transportation will be your responsibility. Although, with an association such as ours which is more than a decade, we have not had any grounds to complain about any of the goods in terms of quality or delivery, it becomes mandatory to write that the goods should reach us in excellent condition.

Name of the items & Brand	Ram	No. of items
Dell	8 GB	50
HP	4 GB	60
Lenovo	4 GB	30
ASUS	8 GB	20

The payment will be made on delivery as per the agreement.

Yours faithfully
Nidhi
Manager, New Age Computer

NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 2 Notes From Trade to Territory

January 5, 2022September 19, 2020 by Prasanna

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 2 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes History Chapter 2 SST From Trade to Territory will seemingly, help them to revise the important concepts in less time.

From Trade to Territory Class 8 Notes Social Science History Chapter 2

CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 2 Notes Understanding the Lesson

1. Aurangzeb – the last powerful Mughal emperor, established his control on a very large area now known as India. He died in 1707 which resulted in:

Establishment of regional kingdoms.
Mughal governors took over the control.
Several powerful regional kingdoms came into existence.

2. British arrival by the II^nd half of 18^th century resulted in:

Emergence of new power.
They came as small trading company.
They were reluctant to grab the different territories.

3. After Aurangzeb the Mughals were only symbolical representatives.

4. Revolt of 1857 was naturally led by Bahadur Shah Zafar (the last Mughal Emperor)

5. In 1600, East India Company (E.I.C.) acquired the royal charter from Queen Elizabeth – I, the Queen of England.

The Charter granted the sole right to East India Company for trading with the East.
It granted absence of fear of competition in market for the East India Company.
They made a huge profit by their way of buying cheap and selling dear i.e. to buy the available goods at cheaper rate and sell them at a huge cost back in Europe.

6. Before East India Company, Portuguese already had established themselves in India with the base at Goa.

7. Vasco da Gama (Portuguese explorer) was the discoverer of sea route to India in 1498.

8. Dutch were also exploring the way to trade Indian Ocean by 17^th century.

9. The things which India had for the purpose of trade with Europe were: pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon.

10. Rising competition amongst the several traders other than East India Company resulted in battles between the trading companies.

11. Battles were fought not only among the trading companies but also with local rulers that made the company to involve into politics also.

12. I^st English factory – on the Banks of the River Hugli in 1651.

13. Factory, a base from where the ‘factors’ operated, had a warehouse where goods for export were stored.

By 1696 – Beginning of fort building around the factory.
Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb issued farman granting ‘right to trade duty free’ to the company.

14. Early 18^th Century saw conflict between the company and Nawabs of Bengal.

15. Nawabs of Bengal: Murshid Quli Khan (I^st Nawab) was followed by Alivardi Khan (II^nd Nawab) and then Sirajuddaulah (III^rd Nawab.)

16. Nawabs refused to grant concession to the East India Company.

17. Conflicts between the Nawabs and the East India Company for several rights and their denial by the Nawabs led to famous battle of Plassey.

18. The Battle of Plassey

After the death of Alivardi Khan in 1756, Sirajuddaulah become the Nawab.
The Company was thinking on ways to replace Sirajuddaulah and space a puppet ruler who would willingly give the concessions and other privileges in trade to the company.
The Company started motivating and helping rivalries of Nawab – Sirajuddaulah.
Sirajuddaulah finally got involved and infuriated and this led to the Battle of Plassey.
Resulted in defeat of Sirajuddaulah.

19. Reason, why Nawab Sirajuddaulah got defeated, was because Mir Jafar, one of Siraj’s commanders, never fought the war with the forces he was leading as commander. In short we can say, Mir Jafar cheated Nawab Sirajuddaulah as he was promised by the Company that he would get the post of Nawab after the defeat of Nawab Sirajuddaulah.

20. Battle of Plassey was the I^st major victory of the Company over Indian territory.

21. Finally Mir Jafar got placed as Nawab with the prime objective of expansion of trade.

22. The moment when Mir Jafar protested, he failed proving himself as the puppet ruler, so he was removed from the post of Nawab.

23. After the removal of Nawab Mir Jafar, Mir Qasim was placed on the seat of Nawab by the Company.

24. When Mir Qasim started complaining and interfering in company’s trade, he was defeated in the Battle of Buxar in 1764 and was removed from the post of Nawab.

25. Mir Jafar was again reinstalled as the Nawab of Bengal by the East India Company.

26. Mir Jafar died the very next year in 1765.

27. In 1765, Mughal emperor appointed the Company as the Diwan of Bengal Provinces.

28. Appointment of the Company as the Diwan resulted in the beginning of exploitation of the vast revenue resources of Bengal.

29. By the early 18^th century the Company trade with India had expanded.

30. Outflow of gold from Britain got slowed after the Plassey Battle and was entirely stopped after the Company got Diwani.

31. The Company expenses were now financed by revenues from India.

32. After the Battle of Buxar, a Resident was appointed in the Indian states by the Company.

Residents were political and commercial agents of the Company who were serving the interests of the Company only.
With the help of Residents, the Company started getting involved in the internal matters of the states and provinces.
This all forced the states into subsidiary alliance.
This alliance stopped Indian rulers and they were disallowed to have their independent armed forces.
They were to be protected by the Company and had to pay for the ‘forces’ who protected them.
The Company was supposed to maintain the purpose of the protection.
Failure of payment by the rulers led to the capturing of their territory by the company.
Awadh and Hyderabad were the examples for the ceding of the territory on the ground of this subsidiary alliance.

33. The feeling of threat for the Company at any time during those days in their political and economical interest would result in direct military confrontation by the Company.

34. The best example of Military confrontation is State of Mysore:

The leadership of Haider Ali, one of the most powerful rulers of that time and his successor son Tipu Sultan, also one of the most powerful ruler of that time, made Mysore a great power under them.
Mysore was the controller of the profitable trade of the Malabar Coast from where the Company purchased pepper and cardamom.
In 1785, Tipu Sultan stopped the export of sandalwood, pepper and cardamom through the ports of his kingdom.
He disallowed local merchants from trading with the company.
He even established a close relationship with the French in India.
With the help of the French, he modernised his army.
Relationship of Tipu Sultan with the French and their help in getting his army modernised made the British furious.
Haider and Tipu were seen as ambitious, arrogant and dangerous by the Britishers who needed to be crushed.
This made the Company to fight four wars with Mysore.
In the last Battle of Srirangapatna, the Company ultimately got victory.
Tipu Sultan was killed defending his capital Srirangapatna.

35. The Marathas were also subdued in a series of wars.

19^th century saw the Company’s aggressive policy of territorial expansion and under the Governor-General Lord Hastings 1813-1823 a new policy of Paramountcy was initiated.
With the policy of Paramountcy, the Company claimed their authority as paramount and supreme.
This policy was used in annexation of several states.

36. Late 1830’s made the Company worried about Russia. It was thought that Russia might expand across Asia and enter India from north-west.

This fear made British willing to secure their control over the north-west.
A prolonged war was fought with Afghanistan (1838-1842) and establishment of the Company rule was seen there.
Two prolonged wars were fought with the Sikh kingdom also.

37. Governor-General Lord Dalhousie’s time period experienced the maximum annexation.

38. A policy was devised by Lord Dalhousie which came to be known as Doctrine of Lapse.

The policy claimed that if a ruler died without a male heir then his kingdom would be annexed by the Company.
Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1850), Udaipur (1852), Nagpur (1853) and Jhansi (1854) are some fine examples who were annexed by the Company applying the Doctrine policy of Annexation.
In 1856 Awadh was also annexed by the Company but this time it was annexed with an added argument by the British – they said they were ‘obliged by duty’ to take over Awadh in order to free the people from ‘misgovernment’.
Misgovernment was cited as reason behind Awadh annexation.
Later Awadh also joined the great revolt of 1857.

39. When Warren Hastings became the governor-general of India, he introduced several administrative reforms focusing majorly on justice and its spheres.

40. Uniform Military culture was developed in early 19^thcentury.

Soldiers were trained in European style.
Cavalry dominated the Army.
Rural areas had large number of armed peasants.
Awadh and Benaras started recruiting peasants into their army.
The East India Company adopted the method of recruitment from Awadh and Benaras.
Army recruited with this process by the British was known as sepoy army (From Indian word Sipahi (soldier)).

41. This is how the whole process of direct rule over 63% of territory and 78% of the population over India took place and this is how company transformed its motive from trading to territorial expansion.

From Trade to Territory Class 8 CBSE Notes Important Terms

Mercantile: A business enterprise that makes profit primarily through trade, buying goods at cheap rates and selling them at higher prices to the market.

Farman: Royal order.

Puppet: A person who is used like a toy and is controlled by someone who supervises him.

Injunction: Instruction.

Subservience: Willingness to obey others without any question.

Confederacy: a league or alliance.

Qazi: A magistrate or a judge.

Mufti: Muslim legal expert who is empowered to give ruling on religious matters.

Impeachment: Removal/ Impeaching of a govt, official before an appropriate tribunal.

Dharmashastras: It is a genre of Sanskrit text which refer to treatise (Shastras) of Hinduism of Dharma.

Sawar: Men on horses were termed as Sawars.

Musket: An infantry man’s heavy gun with long barrel, fixed from shoulders.

Matchlock: An early type of gun with a lock in which a piece of wick or cord is placed and ignited by a match.

Notes of History Class 8 Chapter 2 Time Period

1498: Vasco da Gama discovered the sea-route to India.

1600: The East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England, Queen Elizabeth I, granting it the sole right to trade with the East.

1651: The first English factory was set up on the banks of the river Hugli.

1696: Began building a fort around the factory set up on the banks of the river Hugli.

1756: Alivardi Khan died and Sirajuddaulah became the nawab of Bengal.

1764: Battle of Buxar.

1765: MiorJafar died and Diwan appointed for provinces of Bengal.

1782-99: Tipusultan was the ruler of Mysore

1767-69: The first battle between the company and the Mysore

1780-84: The second battle between the company and the Mysore

1790-92: The third battle between the company and Mysore

1799: The last battle between the company and the Mysore. Tipu sultan was killed in this battle

1782: The first Anglo-Maratha was ended

1801: The nawab of Awadh was forced to give over half of his territory to the company

1803-05: The second Anglo-Maratha war took place

1817-19: The third Anglo-Maratha war took place

1813-23: Lord Hastings was the Governor-General of India

1849: Punjab was annexed

1848-56: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India

1848: Satara was annexed

1850: Sambalpur was annexed.

1852: Udaipur was annexed.

1853: Nagpur was annexed.

1854: Jhansi was annexed.

1857: Great revolt broke out in India.

NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 1 Notes How, When and Where

January 5, 2022September 19, 2020 by Prasanna

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 1 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes History Chapter 1 SST How, When and Where will seemingly, help them to revise the important concepts in less time.

How, When and Where Class 8 Notes Social Science History Chapter 1

CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 1 Notes Understanding the Lesson

1. History is/was always synonymous with dates.

2. Historians were always fascinated with dates.

3. History is about changes that occur over time.

4. History is about finding:

How things were in the past.
How things have changed.

5. Robert Clive asked Rennel to produce the maps of Hindustan.

6. Rennel saw maps preparation as essential to the process of domination.

7. A single date, cannot be fixed at which British rule was established, National Movement started or the changes took place within the economy and society gradually. All these happened over a stretch of time or a span of time.

8. Third son of Queen Victoria of Britain, Prince Arthur was given the title ‘Duke of Connaught’.

9. Dates in history are vital because that focuses on a particular set of events changes.

10. Histories written by British historians in India consider rule of each governor-general as important. These histories began with the rule of First Governor-General, Warren Hastings and ended with last Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten.

11. Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of India in 1773.

12. History book narrates the deeds of governors-general, while biographies glorified them as persons and paintings protected them as powerful figures.

13. In 1817, James Mill (Scottish economist and political philosopher) published massive three volume work, A History of India’.

14. James divided History of India in three periods – Hindu, Muslim and British.

15. History is divided into different periods to capture the characteristics of a time, its central features.

16. Mill thought that Asian societies were at a lower level of civilization than Europe. According to him, before British rule in India, Hindus and Muslims despots ruled the country.

17. Mill felt there were religious intolerance, caste taboos and superstitions in India but after the British rule, Indian society became civilised.

18. Apart from the British classification, historians usually classified Indian History into:

Ancient
Medieval
Modern

19. This periodization has been borrowed from west.

20. Modern in west is associated to growth of all forces of modernity that are – science, reason, democracy, liberty and equality.

21. Medieval describes society where features of Modem Society don’t exist.

22. Under the British rule, there was absence of equality, freedom or liberty. Therefore, some historians classified this period as colonial.

23. The subjugation of one country by another leads to change of political, economical and social condition. This process is referred to as colonisation.

24. Sources used by historians in their writings are:

Official records of the British administration.
Preserved letters and documents.
Record rooms where records were preserved for administrative institutions.

25. Documents were copied carefully and beautifully written by the

26. By the middle of 19th century, there was spread of printing.

27. The National Archives of India came up in the 1920’s.

28. The practice of surveying became important under colonial administration.

29. The sources like diaries of people, accounts of pilgrims and travellers, autobiographies of important personalities, leaders and reformers were written to spread their ideas, these sources were produced by the literates. So this will not help anyone to understand how history was experienced and lived by the tribals, peasants, workers, etc.

How, When and Where Class 8 CBSE Notes Important Terms

Colonization: The subjugation of one country by the another leads to different kinds of changes in political, economical, social and cultural aspects. This process is referred to as colonization.

Calligraphists: These are people who are specialized in the art of beautiful writing.

Notes of History Class 8 Chapter 1 Time Period

1773: Warren Hastings became the First Governor-General of India.

1817: ‘A History of British India’ published by James Mill.

1857: Massive rebel against British rule broke out in 1857.

1920: The National Archives of India came up.

Editing Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers

January 5, 2022September 19, 2020 by Prasanna

Editing Exercises for Class 10

The following passage has not been edited. There is an erpr in each line against which a blank is given. Write the incorrect word and the corrected word in your answer sheet against the blank as given in the example. Underline the corrected word that has been supplied.

Editing Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers PDF

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Editing Solved Exercise With Answers for Class 10 CBSE

Question 1.
The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each of the lines. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheets. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied.

Theatre first develop in Greece as a part of religious	(a)	………………………..
observation. The stage was simply a circle of turf on who	(b)	………………………..
the worshippers danced, around a altar of Dionysus.	(c)	………………………..
The spot was usually at these foot of a hill so that the spectators	(d)	………………………..
on the slopes would watch the dance. This started the tradition	(e)	………………………..
of Greek theatres, semicircles of seats build into a hillside.	(f)	………………………..

Question 2.
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Error	Correction
A saint walks the streets of Kolkata.	e.g.	walks	walked
It can happen only at India. It	(a)	……………………..	……………………..
is time that us realised our	(b)	……………………..	……………………..
strength. We are greater people. We	(c)	……………………..	……………………..
have so much religious leaders.	(d)	……………………..	……………………..

Answer:
Error – Correction
(a) at – in
(b) us – we
(c) greater – great
(d) much – many

The following passages have not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the incorrect word and correction against each line. Do not copy the whole passage.

Question 3.

		Error	Correction
Spending time in your kids	(a)	……………………..	……………………..
bring immediate as well as long	(b)	……………………..	……………………..
term gain for the parents.	(c)	……………………..	……………………..
According to a research, children of a	(d)	……………………..	……………………..
involved parent were more efficient	(e)	……………………..	……………………..
and get in better with their peers.	(f)	……………………..	……………………..

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) in – with
(b) bring – brings
(c) for – to
(d) a – an
(e) were
(f) in – on

Question 4.

		Error	Correction
Surbhi: I wished to know about the tour program your company offers.	(a)	……………………..	……………………..
Also kindly let me knows the	(b)	……………………..	……………………..
amount what I have to pay. Also	(c)	……………………..	……………………..
let me know if there was any discount available? Also, let me	(d)	……………………..	……………………..
know what the mode of payment are. Travel Agent: I will certainly, if	(e)	……………………..	……………………..
I am also allowed to speak.	(f)	……………………..	……………………..

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) wished – wish
(b) knows – know
(c) what – that
(d) was – is
(e) are – is
(f) allow – allowed

Question 5.
The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each of the lines. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheets. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied.

In 1868 a British scientist name Sir Norman Lockyer was	(a)	………………………..
studying the sun with a instrument called‘the spectroscope’.	(b)	………………………..
A mysterious line appeared in the spectrum he was looked at.	(c)	………………………..
This could only come from a new element, which weren’t	(d)	………………………..
yet known to exist! The new element was name ‘	(e)	………………………..
‘helium’, for the Greek word ‘helios’, means ‘sun’.	(f)	………………………..

Question 6.

		Error	Correction
The Chief Minister in Gujarat	(a)	……………………..	……………………..
met the student of SRCC	(b)	……………………..	……………………..
in 6th February in Delhi.	(c)	……………………..	……………………..
He deliver a lecture on	(d)	……………………..	……………………..
the global roll of Gujarat economy.	(e)	……………………..	……………………..
His lecture is appreciated by all.	(f)	……………………..	……………………..

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) if – of
(b) student – students
(c) in – on
(d) deliver – delivered
(e) roll – role
(f) is – was

Question 7.

		Error	Correction
Sachin Tendulkar is a best	(a)	……………………..	……………………..
cricketer in India. He play for	(b)	……………………..	……………………..
more than 10 years for a country:	(c)	……………………..	……………………..
He take retirement from the game	(d)	……………………..	……………………..
this year. He is know for	(e)	……………………..	……………………..
his skill of batting and fielding.	(f)	……………………..	……………………..

Answer:
Correct – Incorrect
(a) a – the
(b) play – played
(c) a – the
(d) take – took
(e) know – known
(f) of – in

Question 8.

		Error	Correction
Last weak the super thief	(a)	……………………..	……………………..
is caught in Pune by the	(b)	……………………..	……………………..
Pune police. He was arrest	(c)	……………………..	……………………..
from an hotel in the city.	(d)	……………………..	……………………..
According to the police he have more	(e)	……………………..	……………………..
than 500 cases about theft against him.	(f)	……………………..	……………………..

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) weak – week
(b) is – was
(c) arrest – arrested
(d) an – a
(e) have – has
(f) about – of

Gap Filling Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers

January 5, 2022September 19, 2020 by Prasanna

Gap Filling Exercises for Class 10

Gap Filling Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers Pdf

Gap Filling Exercises Solved Question for Class 10 CBSE

Fill in the blanks in the paragraph given below with the help of options that follow:

Question 1.
The roadside from Agra to Firozabad is sprinkled (a) ………………………. crumbling Mughal era monuments juxtaposed with verdant fields. Not even the historians have been able to identify (b) ………………………. of them. The forlorn tombs and the dilapidated mansions, (c) ………………………. occasional dome valiantly trying to fight (d) ………………………. the ravages of time, forgotten (e) ………………………. neglected, a page from history; they trigger a niggling reminder (f) ………………………. past grandeur.

Complete the paragraph given below by filling in the blanks with the help of options that follow: [2017]

Question 2.
I met a smart young person (a) …………………….. wanted a ‘selfie’ (b) …………………….. me. So we (c) …………………….. on top of a boundary wall.
Answer:
(a) who
(b) with
(c) sat

Question 3.
Yesterday I (a) …………………….. a phone call that my father (b) …………………….. unwell. I (c) …………………….. a ticket online and (d) …………………….. for Amritsar. On the way, I (e) …………………….. a young man who (f) …………………….. me some biscuits.
Answer:
(a) received
(b) was
(c) booked
(d) left
(e) met
(f) offered

Question 4.
What: (a) …………………….. meditation? Meditation (b) …………………….. when the mind (c) …………………….. without any agitation. It (d) …………………….. the mind, the mind (e) …………………….. thoughtless. There (f) …………………….. different methods of meditation.
Answer:
(a) is
(b) means
(c) is
(d) cools
(e) becomes
(f) are

Question 5.
When the new moon rises in June, thousands of prehistoric creatures will emerge (a) ………………………. the depths of the sea, (b) ………………………. heavy armour clanking as they clamour over (c) ………………………. another in the shallows of Taunton Bay, Maine. There they mate, leaving hundreds of thousands of green eggs in the sand. (d) ………………………., they simply disappear. Remarkably, this is all that modem science can tell (e) ………………………. the horseshoe crab in Taunton Bay or anywhere else. How long horseshoe crabs live, (f) ………………………. they return to the beach of their birth for spawning, all these questions remain a mystery.

Question 6.
Tomorrow I (a) …………………….. for an entrance test at B B Public School. If I (b) …………………….. that test, I (c) …………………….. get a job in an MNC called Satian. There (d) …………………….. five thousand candidates for that job. I (e) …………………….. very hard for that test. Let’s see what (f) ……………………..
Answer:
(a) will go
(b) clear
(c) will
(d) are
(e) have worked
(f) happens

Question 7.
Kamakhya temple (a) …………………….. in Guwahati. People from all over the world (b) …………………….. here and (c) …………………….. This temple (d) …………………….. on the Nilgiri hills. The Goddess (e) …………………….. her divine grace on her devotees whoever (f) …………………….. there.
Answer:
(a) is
(b) come
(c) pray
(d) is
(e) bestows
(f) goes

Question 8.
The caves of Ajanta and Ellora (a) …………………….. the magnificent works of sculpture. They (b) …………………….. situated near Jalgaon in Maharashtra. Whoever (c) …………………….. there (d) …………………….. spellbound. Thousands of tourists (e) …………………….. these places every year. One can (f) …………………….. in guest houses.
Answer:
(a) are
(b) are
(c) goes
(d) becomes
(e) visit
(f) stay

Question 9.
The clock (a) …………………….. five. Everybody (b) …………………….. sleeping. Shiela (c) …………………….. up and (d) …………………….. the watchman. There (e) …………………….. no reply. She (f) …………………….. into the kitchen and made tea for herself.
Answer:
(a) struck
(b) was
(c) woke
(d) called
(e) was
(f) went

Question 10.
There were more whales swimming in the ocean a long time ago. Then they (a) ………………………. hunted and killed by Native American tribes. They hunted the whale (b) ………………………. food, oil, and other items. Seventy years ago, (c) ………………………. were told to stop killing them because the number of whales was decreasing. Now the Native Americans have been told that they (d) ………………………. start hunting them again. But some people are afraid to (e) ………………………. the Native Americans to kill the whales. They (f) ………………………. that other countries will start killing them, too.

Question 11.
The moment they (a) …………………….. Out of sight, Ali Baba (b) …………………….. a sigh of relief. He came down from the tree and (c) …………………….. the foot of the same mountain where the thieves (d) …………………….. He (e) …………………….. out, “Open Seasame !” and the rock which (f) …………………….. the entrance into the cave moved with a sliding sound.
Answer:
(a) were
(b) heaved
(c) reached
(d) had gathered
(e) cried
(f) had blocked

Question 12.
M/S Ansals Agencies (a) …………………….. road and building contractors. They (b) …………………….. buildings and malls. They (c) …………………….. an excellent and qualified staff to look after their work. They (d) …………………….. to build a mall near Noida. Mr. Harish Sharma (e) …………………….. the chairman of this firm. He (f) …………………….. silver colour spectacles.
Answer:
(a) are
(b) construct
(c) have
(d) propose
(e) is
(f) wears

Question 13.
Remember (a) …………………….. day is a new chance (b) …………………….. get everything right. There is something (c) …………………….. flexible people. They are relatively easy to please, fun to talk (d) …………………….. and (e) …………………….. great co–workers and friends. They are (f) …………………….. home almost anywhere and more importantly make you feel the same.
Answer:
(a) every
(b) to
(c) about
(d) to
(e) make
(f) at

Question 14.
Simla summer camp (a) …………………….. an annual programme. This year it (b) …………………….. (c) …………………….. the Pabber valley in the upper regions of Simla. Summer camp aims (d) …………………….. bring about growth and holistic development. It (e) …………………….. you a chance to visit some (f) …………………….. the most exotic landscapes of this British town.
Answer:
(a) is
(b) will be
(c) in
(d) to
(e) provides
(f) of