RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A

NCERT Maths Solutions for Ex 4.1 class 10 Quadratic Equations is the perfect guide to boost up your preparation during CBSE 10th Class Maths Examination.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A.

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Solution:
We know that a second degree of equation is called a quadratic equation. Therefore,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 1
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 2
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 3
It is not a quadratic equation. It is of degree 5.
So, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) and (ix) are quadratic equations.

Question 2.
Solution:
3x² + 2x – 1
= 3x² + 3x – x – 1
= 3x (x + 1) – 1 (x + 1)
= (x + 1) (3x – 1)
Either, x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = -1
or 3x – 1 =0
⇒ 3x = 1
⇒ x = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\)
Hence, (-1) and \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) are its roots.

Question 3.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 4
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 5

Question 4.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 6
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 7

Solve each of the following quadratic equations.

Question 5.
Solution:
Given : (2x – 3)(3x + 1) = 0
Either 2x – 3 = 0, then 2x = 3 ⇒ x = \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\)
or 3x + 1 = 0, then 3x = -1 ⇒ x = \(\frac { -1 }{ 3 }\)
x = \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\) , \(\frac { -1 }{ 3 }\)

Question 6.
Solution:
4×2 + 5x = 0 ⇒ x (4x + 5) = 0
Either x = 0
or 4x + 5 = 0, then 4x = -5 ⇒ x = \(\frac { -5 }{ 4 }\)
x = \(\frac { -5 }{ 4 }\) or 0

Question 7.
Solution:
3x² – 243 = 0
x² – 81 =0 (Dividing by 3)
⇒ (x)² – (9)² = 0
⇒ (x + 9) (x – 9) = 0
Either, x + 9 = 0, then x = -9
or x – 9 = 0, then x = 9
Hence, x = 9 or -9

Question 8.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 8

Question 9.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 9

Question 10.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 10
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 11

Question 11.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 12

Question 12.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 13

Question 13.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 14
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 15

Question 14.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 16

Question 15.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 17

Question 16.
Solution:
4x² – 9x = 100
4x² – 9x – 100 = 0
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 18

Question 17.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 19

Question 18.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 20
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 21

Question 19.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 22

Question 20.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 23

Question 21.
Solution:
√3 x² + 10x + 7√3 = 0
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 24

Question 22.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 25

Question 23.
Solution:
3√7 x² + 4x + √7 = 0
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 26

Question 24.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 27
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 28

Question 25.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 29
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 30

Question 26.
Solution:
3x² – 2√6x + 2 = 0
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 31

Question 27.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 32

Question 28.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 33

Question 29.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 34

Question 30.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 35
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 36

Question 31.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 37

Question 32.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 38

Question 33.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 39

Question 34.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 40

Question 35.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 41

Question 36.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 42

Question 37.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 43

Question 38.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 44

Question 39.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 45

Question 40.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 46
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 47

Question 41.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 48

Question 42.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 49
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 50

Question 43.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 51

Question 44.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 52

Question 45.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 53

Question 46.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 54
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 55

Question 47.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 56

Question 48.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 57

Question 49.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 58
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 59

Question 50.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 60

Question 51.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 61

Question 52.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 62

Question 53.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 63

Question 54.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 64
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 65

Question 55.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 66
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 67
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 68

Question 56.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 69

Question 57.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 70
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 71

Question 58.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 72
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 73
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 74

Question 59.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 75
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 76
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 77
⇒ x = -2
Roots, x = -2

Question 60.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 78
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 79

Question 61.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 80

Question 62.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 81
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 82

Question 63.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 83
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 84

Question 64.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 85
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 86
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 87

Question 65.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 88
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 89

Question 66.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 90
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 91

Question 67.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 92
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 93

Question 68.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 94

Question 69.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 95
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 96

Question 70.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 97
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 98

Question 71.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 99

Question 72.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 100
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 101

Question 73.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A 102

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations Ex 10A are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D

NCERT Maths Solutions for Chapter 3 Ex 3.4 Class 10 acts as the best resource during your learning and helps you score well in your board exams.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D. You must go through NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths to get better score in CBSE Board exams along with RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions.

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3

Show that each of the following systems of equations has a unique solution and solve it:
Question 1.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 1

Question 2.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 2
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 3

Question 3.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 4
This system has a unique solution.
From (ii), x = 2 + 2y
Substituting the value of x in (i),
2(2 + 2y) + 3y = 18
=> 4 + 4y + 3y = 18
=> 7y = 18 – 4 = 14
=> y = 2
and x = 2 + 2 x 2 = 2 + 4 = 6
x = 6, y = 2

Find the value of k for which each of the following systems of equations has a unique solution:
Question 4.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 5

Question 5.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 6

Question 6.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 7

Question 7.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 8

Question 8.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 9

Question 9.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 10
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 11

Question 10.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 12

Question 11.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 13

Question 12.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 14

Question 13.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 15
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 16

Question 14.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 17

Find the value of k for which each of the following systems of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions:
Question 15.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 18

Question 16.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 19
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 20

Question 17.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 21

Question 18.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 22
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 23

Question 19.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 24
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 25

Question 20.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 26
=> k (k – 6) = 0
Either k = 0, which is not true, or k – 6 = 0, then k = 6
k = 6

Find the values of a and b for which each of the following systems of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions:
Question 21.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 27

Question 22.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 28
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 29

Question 23.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 30
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 31

Question 24.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 32
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 33

Question 25.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 34

Question 26.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 35

Find the value of k for which each of the following systems of equations has no solution:
Question 27.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 36

Question 28.
Solution:
kx + 3y = 3
12x + ky = 6
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 37

Question 29.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 38

Question 30.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 39
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 40

Question 31.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D 41

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A

NCERT Maths Solutions for Ex 2.1 class 10 Polynomials is the perfect guide to boost up your preparation during CBSE 10th Class Maths Examination.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A

Other Exercises

Find the zeros of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeros and the coefficients:
Question 1.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 1

Question 2.
Solution:
x² – 2x – 8
Let f(x) = x² – 2x – 8
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 2

Question 3.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 3

Question 4.
Solution:
4x² – 4x – 3
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 4
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 5

Question 5.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 6
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 7

Question 6.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 8
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 9
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 10

Question 7.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 11

Question 8.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 12
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 13

Question 9.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 14

Question 10.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 15
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 16

Question 11.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 17

Question 12.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 18

Question 13.
Solution:
Zeros of a quadratic polynomial are 2, -6
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 19

Question 14.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 20

Question 15.
Solution:
Sum of zeros = 8
Product of zeros = 12
Quadratic equation will be x² – (Sum of zeros) x + Product of zeros = 0
=> x² – 8x + 12 = 0
=> x² – 6x – 2x + 12 = 0
=> x (x – 6) – 2 (x – 6) = 0
=> (x – 6) (x – 2) = 0
Either x – 6 = 0, then x = 6
or x – 2 = 0, then x = 2
Zeros are 6, 2
and quadratic polynomial is x² – 8x + 12

Question 16.
Solution:
Sum of zeros = 0
and product of zeros = -1
Quadratic equation will be
x² – (Sum of zeros) x + Product of zeros = 0
=> x² – 0x – 1 = 0
=> x² – 1= 0
(x + 1)(x – 1) = 0
Either x + 1 = 0, then x = -1 or x – 1 =0, then x = 1
Zeros are 1, -1
and quadratic polynomial is x² – 1

Question 17.
Solution:
Sum of zeros = \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 }\)
Product of zeros = 1
Quadratic equation will be
x² – (Sum of zeros) x + Product of zeros = 0
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 21
and quadratic polynomial is 2x² – 5x + 2

Question 18.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 22

Question 19.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 23

Question 20.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 24

Question 21.
Solution:
One zero of the given polynomial is \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A 25
=> (x + 3) (x + 3) = 0
x = -3, -3
Hence, other zeros are -3, -3

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2A are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B

Are you looking for the best Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 3 Ex 3.2 Class 10? Then, grab them from our page and ace up your preparation for CBSE Class 10 Exams.

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B. You must go through NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths to get better score in CBSE Board exams along with RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B

Solve for x and y:
Question 1.
Solution:
x + y = 3 …..(i)
4x – 3y = 26 …(ii)
From (i), x = 3 – y
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
4(3 – y) – 3y = 26
=> 12 – 4y – 3y = 26
-7y = 26 – 12 = 14
y = -2
x = 3 – y = 3 – (-2) = 3 + 2 = 5
Hence, x = 5, y = -2

Question 2.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 1

Question 3.
Solution:
2x + 3y= 0 ……..(i)
3x + 4y = 5 …….(ii)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 2

Question 4.
Solution:
2x – 3y = 13 ……(i)
7x – 2y = 20 ……….(ii)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 3

Question 5.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 4
=> x = -2, y = -5

Question 6.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 5

Question 7.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 6

Question 8.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 7

Question 9.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 8
Hence, x = \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\) , y = \(\frac { -2 }{ 3 }\)

Question 10.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 9

Question 11.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 10
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 11

Question 12.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 12

Question 13.
Solution:
0.4x + 0.3y = 1.7
0.7x – 0.2y = 0.8
Multiplying each term by 10
4x + 3y = 17
0.7x – 2y = 8
Multiply (i) by 2 and (ii) by 3,
8x + 6y = 34
21x – 6y = 24
Adding, we get
29x = 58
x = 2
From (i) 4 x 2 + 3y = 17
=> 8 + 3y = 17
=> 3y = 17 – 8 = 9
y = 3
x = 2, y = 3

Question 14.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 13

Question 15.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 14
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 15

Question 16.
Solution:
6x + 5y = 7x + 3y + 1 = 2(x + 6y – 1)
6x + 5y = 7x + 3y + 1
=> 6x + 5y – 7x – 3y = 1
=> -x + 2y = 1
=> 2y – x = 1 …(i)
7x + 3y + 1 = 2(x + 6y – 1)
7x + 3y + 1 = 2x + 12y – 2
=> 7x + 3y – 2x – 12y = -2 – 1
=> 5x – 9y = -3 …..(ii)
From (i), x = 2y – 1
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
5(2y – 1) – 9y = -3
=> 10y – 5 – 9y = -3
=> y = -3 + 5
=> y = +2
x = 2y – 1 = 2 x 2 – 1 = 4 – 1 = 3
x = 3, y = 2

Question 17.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 16
and x = y – 4 = 6 – 4 = 2
x = 2, y = 6

Question 18.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 17

Question 19.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 18
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 19

Question 20.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 20
x = 3, y = -1

Question 21.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 21
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 22

Question 22.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 23
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 24

Question 23.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 25
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 26

Question 24.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 27
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 28

Question 25.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 29
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 30

Question 26.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 31
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 32

Question 27.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 33
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 34
x = 3, y = 2

Question 28.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 35
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 36

Question 29.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 37
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 38

Question 30.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 39
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 40

Question 31.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 41
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 42
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 43

Question 32.
Solution:
71x + 37y = 253
37x + 71y = 287
Adding, we get
108x + 108y = 540
x + y = 5 ………(i) (Dividing by 108)
and subtracting,
34x – 34y = -34
x – y = -1 ……..(ii) (Dividing by 34)
Adding, (i) and (ii)
2x = 4 => x = 2
and subtracting,
2y = 6 => y = 3
Hence, x = 2, y = 3

Question 33.
Solution:
217x + 131y = 913 …(i)
131x + 217y = 827 …..(ii)
Adding, we get
348x + 348y = 1740
x + 7 = 5 …..(iii) (Dividing by 348)
and subtracting,
86x – 86y = 86
x – y = 1 …(iv) (Dividing by 86)
Now, adding (iii) and (iv)
2x = 6 => x = 3
and subtracting,
2y = 4 => y = 2
x = 3, y = 2

Question 34.
Solution:
23x – 29y = 98 ……(i)
29x – 23y = 110 ……(ii)
Adding, we get
52x – 52y = 208
x – y = 4 ……(iii) (Dividing by 52)
and subtracting
-6x – 6y = -12
x + y = 2 …..(iv)
Adding (iii), (iv)
2x = 6 => x = 3
Subtracting (iii) from (iv)
2y = -2 => y = -1
x = 3, y = -1

Question 35.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 44
x = 1 and y = 2

Question 36.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 45
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 46

Question 37.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 47
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 48
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 49

Question 38.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 50
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 51

Question 39.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 52
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 53

Question 40.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 54

Question 41.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 55
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 56

Question 42.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 57

Question 43.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 58
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 59

Question 44.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 60
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 61
a = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) , b = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\)

Question 45.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 62

Question 46.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 63

Question 47.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 64

Question 48.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 65

Question 49.
Solution:
a²x + b²y = c² ……(i)
b²x + a²y = d² …….(ii)
Multiply (i) by a² and (ii) by b²,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 66
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 67

Question 50.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 68
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 69
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B 70

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E

NCERT Maths Solutions for Ex 3.5 class 10 Linear equations is the perfect guide to boost up your preparation during CBSE 10th Class Maths Examination.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E. You must go through NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths to get better score in CBSE Board exams along with RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions.

Question 1.
Solution:
Let cost of one chair = ₹ x
and cost of one table = ₹ y
According to the conditions,
5x + 4y = ₹ 5600 …(i)
4x + 3y = ₹ 4340 …(ii)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 1

x = -560
and from (i)
5 x 560 + 4y = 5600
2800 + 4y = 5600
⇒ 4y = 5600 – 2800
⇒ 4y = 2800
⇒ y = 700
Cost of one chair = ₹ 560
and cost of one table = ₹ 700

Question 2.
Solution:
Let the cost of one spoon = ₹ x and cost of one fork = ₹ y
According to the conditions,
23x + 17y = 1770 …(i)
17x + 23y = 1830 …(ii)
Adding, we get
40x + 40y = 3600
Dividing by 40,
x + y = 90 …(iii)
and subtracting,
6x – 6y = -60
Dividing by 6,
x – y = -10 …(iv)
Adding (iii) and (iv)
2x = 80 ⇒ x = 40
and subtracting,
2y = 100 ⇒ y = 50
Cost of one spoon = ₹ 40
and cost of one fork = ₹ 50

Question 3.
Solution:
Let number of 25-paisa coins = x
and number 50-paisa coins = y
Total number of coins = 50
and total amount = ₹ 19.50 = 1950 paisa
x + y = 50 …(i)
25x + 50y = 1950
⇒ x + 2y = 78 …(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii), y = 28
x = 50 – y = 50 – 28 = 22
Number of 25-paisa coins = 22
and 50-paisa coins = 28

Question 4.
Solution:
Sum of two numbers = 137
and difference = 43
Let first number = x
and second number = y
x + y = 137 …..(i)
x – y = 43 ……(ii)
Adding, we get
2x = 180 ⇒ x = 90
and subtracting,
2y = 94
y = 47
First number = 90
and second number = 47

Question 5.
Solution:
Let first number = x
and second number = y
According to the conditions,
2x + 3y = 92 …(i)
4x – 7y = 2 …(ii)
Multiply (i) by 2 and (ii) by 1
4x + 6y = 184 …..(iii)
4x – 7y = 2 …….(iv)
Subtracting (iii) from (iv),
13y = 182
y = 14
From (i), 2x + 3y = 92
2x + 3 x 14 = 92
⇒ 2x + 42 = 92
⇒ 2x = 92 – 42 = 50
⇒ x = 25
First number = 25
Second number = 14

Question 6.
Solution:
Let first number = x
and second number = y
According to the conditions,
3x + y=142 …(i)
4x – y = 138 …(ii)
Adding, we get
7x = 280
⇒ x = 40
and from (i)
3 x 40 + y = 142
⇒ 120 + y = 142
⇒ y = 142 – 120 = 22
First number = 40,
second number = 22

Question 7.
Solution:
Let first greater number = x
and second smaller number = y
According to the conditions,
2x – 45 = y …(i)
2y – 21 = x …(ii)
Substituting the value of y in (ii),
2 (2x – 45) – 21 = x
⇒ 4x – 90 – 21 = x
⇒ 4x – x = 111
⇒ 3x = 111
⇒ x = 37
From (i),
y = 2 x 37 – 45 = 74 – 45 = 29
The numbers are 37, 29

Question 8.
Solution:
Let larger number = x
and smaller number = y
According to the conditions,
3x = 4 x y + 8 ⇒ 3x = 4y + 8 …….(i)
5y = x x 3 + 5 ⇒ 5y = 3x + 5 …(ii)
Substitute the value of 3x in (ii),
5y = 4y + 8 + 5
⇒ 5y – 4y = 13
⇒ y = 13
and 3x = 4 x 13 + 8 = 60
⇒ x = 20
Larger number = 20
and smaller number = 13

Question 9.
Solution:
Let first number = x and
second number = y
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 2
⇒ 11x – 44 = 5(2x + 2) – 20
⇒ 11x – 44 = 10x + 10 – 20
⇒ 11x – 10x = 10 – 20 + 44
⇒ x = 34
and y = 2 x 34 + 2 = 68 + 2 = 70
Numbers are 34 and 70

Question 10.
Solution:
Let first number = x
and second number (smaller) = y
According to the conditions,
x – y = 14
and x² – y² = 448
⇒ (x + y) (x – y) = 448
⇒ (x + y) x 14 = 448
⇒ x + y = 32 ……(i)
and x – y = 14 ……(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
2x = 46 ⇒ x = 23
and subtracting (i) and (ii),
2y = 18 ⇒ y = 9
Numbers are 23, 9

Question 11.
Solution:
Let ones digit of a two digit number = x
and tens digit = y
Number = x + 10y
By interchanging the digits,
Ones digit = y
and tens digit = x
Number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
x + y = 12 ………. (i)
y + 10x = x + 10y + 18
⇒ y + 10x – x – 10y = 18
⇒ 9x – 9y = 18
⇒ x – y = 2 …(ii) (Dividing by 9)
Adding (i) and (ii),
2x = 14 ⇒ x = 7
and subtracting,
2y = 10 ⇒ y = 5
Number = 7 + 10 x 5 = 7 + 50 = 57

Question 12.
Solution:
Let one’s digit of a two digit number = x
and ten’s digit = y
Then number = x + 10y
After reversing the digits,
Ones digit = y
and ten’s digit = x
and number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
x + 10y – 27 = y + 10x
⇒ y + 10x – x – 10y = -27
⇒ 9x – 9y = -27
⇒ x – y = -3 …(i)
and 7 (x + y) = x + 10y
7x + 7y = x+ 10y
⇒ 7x – x = 10y – 7y
⇒ 6x = 3y
⇒ 2x = y …(ii)
Substituting the value of y in (i)
x – 2x = -3
⇒ -x = -3
⇒ x = 3
y = 2x = 2 x 3 = 6
Number = x + 10y = 3 + 10 x 6 = 3 + 60 = 63

Question 13.
Solution:
Let one’s digit of a two digit number = x
and ten’s digit = y
Then number = x + 10y
After interchanging the digits,
One’s digit = y
and ten’s digit = x
Then number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
y + 10x = x + 10y + 9
⇒ y + 10x – x – 10y = 9
⇒ 9x – 9y = 9
⇒ x – y = 1 …(i)
and x + y= 15 …(ii)
Adding, we get
2x = 16
x = 8
and subtracting,
2y = 14
⇒ y = 7
Number = x + 10y = 8 + 10 x 7 = 8 + 70 = 78

Question 14.
Solution:
Let one’s digit of the two digit number = x
and ten’s digit = y
Then number = x + 10y
By reversing the digits,
One’s digit = y
and ten’s digit = x
Then number = y + 10x
Now, according to the conditions,
x + 10y + 18 = y + 10x
⇒ 18 = y + 10x – x – 10y
⇒ 9x – 9y = 18
⇒ x – y = 2 …(i)
and 4(x + y) + 3 = x + 10y
4x + 4y + 3 = x + 10y
⇒ 4x + 4y – x – 10y = -3
3x – 6y = -3
⇒ x – 2y = -1 ……..(ii)
Subtracting,
y = 3
and x = 2y – 1 = 2 x 3 – 1 = 6 – 1 = 5
Number = x + 10y = 5 + 10 x 3 = 5 + 30 = 35

Question 15.
Solution:
Let ones digit of a two digit number = x
and tens digit = y
Then number = x + 10y
By reversing the digits,
One’s digit = y
and ten’s digit = x
and number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
x + 10y – 9 = y + 10x
⇒ x + 10y – y – 10x = 9
⇒ -9x + 9y = 9
⇒x – y = -1 …(i) (Dividing by -9)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 3

Question 16.
Solution:
Let the one’s digit of a two digit number = x
and ten’s digit = y
Then number = x + 10y
By interchanging the digits,
One’s digit = y
and ten’s digit = x
Then number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
x + 10y + 18 = y + 10x
⇒ 18 = y + 10x – x – 10y
⇒ 9x – 9y = 18
⇒ x – y = 2 …(i)
and xy = 35 …(ii)
Now, (x + y)² = (x – y)² + 4xy = (2)² + 4 x 35 = 4 + 140 = 144 = (12)²
⇒ (x + y) = 12 …(iii)
Subtracting (i) from (iii), we get
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 4

Question 17.
Solution:
Let one’s digit of a two digit number = x
and ten’s digit = y
Then number = x + 10y
After interchanging the digits One’s digit = y
Ten’s digit = x
Then number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
x + 10y – 63 = y + 10x
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 5

Question 18.
Solution:
Let one’s digit of a two digit number = x
and ten’s digit = y
Number = x + 10y
By reversing the digits,
One’s digit = y
and ten’s digit = x
Number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
x + 10y + y + 10x = 121
⇒ 11x + 11y = 121
⇒ x + y = 11 …(i)
x – y = 3 …(ii)
Adding, we get
2x = 14 ⇒ x = 7
Subtracting,
2y = 8 ⇒ y = 4
Number = 7 + 10 x 4 = 7 + 40 = 47
or 4 + 10 x 7 = 4 + 70 = 74

Question 19.
Solution:
Let numerator of a fraction = x
and denominator = y
Then fraction = \(\frac { x }{ y }\)
According to the conditions,
x + y = 8 …(i)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 6

Question 20.
Solution:
Let numerator of a fraction = x
and denominator = y
Then fraction = \(\frac { x }{ y }\)
According to the conditions,
\(\frac { x + 2 }{ y }\) = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\)
\(\frac { x }{ y – 1 }\) = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\)
⇒ 2x + 4 = y …(i)
3x = y – 1 …(ii)
⇒ 3x = 2x + 4 – 1
⇒ 3x = 2x + 3
⇒ 3x – 2x = 3
⇒ x = 3
and y = 2x + 4 = 2 x 3 + 4 = 6 + 4 = 10
Fraction = \(\frac { 3 }{ 10 }\)

Question 21.
Solution:
Let numerator of a fraction = x
and denominator = y
Then fraction = \(\frac { x }{ y }\)
According to the conditions,
y – x = 11
y = 11 + x …(i)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 7

Question 22.
Solution:
Let numerator of a fraction = x
and denominator = y
Then fraction = \(\frac { x }{ y }\)
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 8

Question 23.
Solution:
Let numerator of a fraction = x
and denominator = y
Then fraction =
According to the conditions,
x + y = 4 + 2x
⇒ y = 4 + x …(i)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 9
Fraction = \(\frac { x }{ y }\) = \(\frac { 5 }{ 9 }\)

Question 24.
Solution:
Let first number = x
and second number = y
According to the conditions,
x + y = 16
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 10

Question 25.
Solution:
Let in classroom A, the number of students = x
and in classroom B = y
According to the conditions,
x – 10 = y + 10
⇒ x – y = 10 + 10 = 20
⇒ x – y = 20 …(i)
and x + 20 = 2 (y – 20)
⇒ x + 20 = 2y – 40
⇒ x – 2y = -(40 + 20) = -60
x – 2y = -60 …(ii)
Subtracting, y = 80
and x – y = 20
⇒ x – 80 = 20
⇒ x = 20 + 80 = 100
Number of students in classroom A = 100 and in B = 80

Question 26.
Solution:
Let fixed charges = ₹ x
and other charges = ₹ y per km
According to the conditions,
For 80 km,
x + 80y = ₹ 1330 …(i)
and x + 90y = ₹ 1490 …(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii),
10y = 160 ⇒ y = 16
and from (i)
x + 80 x 16 = 1330
⇒ x + 1280 = 1330
⇒ x = 1330 – 1280 = 50
Fixed charges = ₹ 50
and rate per km = ₹ 16

Question 27.
Solution:
Let fixed charges of the hostel = ₹ x
and other charges per day = ₹ y
According to the conditions,
x + 25y = 4500 ……..(i)
x + 30y = 5200 ……(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii),
5y = 700
y = 140
and from (i),
x + 25 x 140 = 4500
⇒ x + 3500 = 4500
⇒ x = 4500 – 3500 = 1000
Fixed charges = ₹ 1000
and per day charges = ₹ 140

Question 28.
Solution:
Let first investment = ₹ x
and second investment = ₹ y
Rate of interest = 10% p.a. for first kind and 8% per second
Interest is for the first investment = ₹ 1350
and for the second = ₹ 1350 – ₹45 = ₹ 1305
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 11
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 12

Question 29.
Solution:
Ratio in the income of A and B = 5 : 4
Let A’s income = ₹ 5x and
B’s income = ₹ 4x
and ratio in their expenditures = 7 : 5
Let A’s expenditure = 7y
and B’s expenditure = 5y
According to the conditions,
5x – 7y = 9000 …(i)
and 4x – 5y = 9000 …(ii)
Multiply (i) by 5 and (ii) by 7,
25x – 35y = 45000
28x – 37y = 63000
Subtracting, we get
3x = 18000
⇒ x = 6000
A’s income = 5x = 5 x 6000 = ₹ 30000
and B’s income = 4x = 4 x 6000 = ₹ 24000

Question 30.
Solution:
Let cost of one chair = ₹ x
and cost of one table = ₹ y
In first case,
Profit on chair = 25%
and on table = 10%
and selling price = ₹ 1520
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 13

Question 31.
Solution:
Distance between two stations A and B = 70 km
Let speed of first car (starting from A) = x km/hr
and speed of second car = y km/hr
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 14
According to the conditions,
7x – 7y = 70
⇒ x – y = 10 …(i)
and x + y = 70 …(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
2x = 80 ⇒ x = 40
Subtracting (i) and (ii),
2y = 60 ⇒ y = 30
Speed of car A = 40 km/hr
and speed of car B = 30 km/hr

Question 32.
Solution:
Let uniform speed of the train = x km/hr
and time taken = y hours
Distance = x x y = xy km
Case I:
Speed = (x + 5) km/hr
and Time = (y – 3) hours
Distance = (x + 5) (y – 3)
(x + 5) (y – 3) = xy
⇒ xy – 3x + 5y – 15 = xy
-3x + 5y = 15 …(i)
Case II:
Speed = (x – 4) km/hr
and Time = (y + 3) hours
Distance = (x – 4) (y + 3)
(x – 4) (y + 3) = xy
⇒ xy + 3x – 4y – 12 = xy
3x – 4y = 12 …(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
y = 27
and from (i),
-3x + 5 x 27 = 15
⇒ -3x + 135 = 15
⇒ -3x = 15 – 135 = -120
⇒ x = 40
Speed of the train = 40 km/hr
and distance = 27 x 40 = 1080 km

Question 33.
Solution:
Let the speed of the train = x km/hr
and speed of taxi = y km/hr
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 15
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 16

Question 34.
Solution:
Distance between stations A and B = 160 km
Let the speed of the car starts from A = x km/hr
and speed of car starts from B = y km/hr
8x – 8y = 160
⇒ x – y = 20 …(i)
and 2x + 2y = 160
⇒ x + y = 80 …(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
2x = 100 ⇒ x = 50
and subtracting,
2y = 60 ⇒ y = 30
Speed of car starting from A = 50 km/hr
and from B = 30 km/hr

Question 35.
Solution:
Distance = 8 km
Let speed of sailor in still water = x km/hr
and speed of water = y km/hr
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 17
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 18

Question 36.
Solution:
Let speed of a boat = x km/hr
and speed of stream = y km/hr
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 19
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 20

Question 37.
Solution:
Let a man can do a work in x days
His 1 day’s work = \(\frac { 1 }{ x }\)
and a boy can do a work in y days
His 1 day’s work = \(\frac { 1 }{ y }\)
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 21
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 22

Question 38.
Solution:
Let length of a room = x m
and breadth = y m
and area = xy m²
According to the conditions,
x = y + 3 …(i)
(x + 3) (y – 2) = xy
xy – 2x + 3y – 6 = xy
-2x + 3y = 6 …(ii)
-2 (y + 3) + 3y = 6 [From (i)]
-2y – 6 + 3y = 6
⇒ y = 6 + 6 = 12
x = y + 3 = 12 + 3 = 15 …(ii)
Length of room = 15 m
and breadth = 12 m

Question 39.
Solution:
Let length of a rectangle = x m
and breadth = y m
Then area = x x y = xy m²
According to the conditions,
(x – 5) (y + 3) = xy – 8
⇒ xy + 3x – 5y – 15 = xy – 8
⇒ 3x – 5y = -8 + 15 = 7 …..(i)
and (x + 3) (y + 2) = xy + 74
⇒ xy + 2x + 3y + 6 = xy + 74
⇒ 2x + 3y = 74 – 6 = 68 …(ii)
Multiply (i) by 3 and (ii) by 5
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 23

Question 40.
Solution:
Let length of a rectangle = x m
and breadth = y m
Then area = xy m²
According to the conditions,
(x + 3) (y – 4) = xy – 67
⇒ xy – 4x + 3y – 12 = xy – 67
⇒ -4x + 3y = -67 + 12 = -55
⇒ 4x – 3y = 55 …(i)
and (x – 1) (y + 4) = xy + 89
⇒ xy + 4x – y – 4 = xy + 89
⇒ 4x – y = 89 + 4 = 93 ….(ii)
⇒ y = 4x – 93
Substituting the value of y in (i),
4x – 3(4x – 93) = 55
⇒ 4x – 12x + 279 = 55
⇒ -8x = 55 – 279 = -224
⇒ x = 28
and y = 4x – 93 = 4 x 28 – 93 = 112 – 93 = 19
Length of rectangle = 28 m
and breadth = 19 m

Question 41.
Solution:
Let reservation charges = ₹ x
and cost of full ticket from Mumbai to Delhi
According to the conditions,
x + y = 4150 …(i)
2x + \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\) y = 6255
⇒ 4x + 3y = 12510 …(ii)
From (i), x = 4150 – y
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
4 (4150 – y) + 3y = 12510
⇒ 16600 – 4y + 3y = 12510
-y = 12510 – 16600
-y = -4090
⇒ y = 4090
and x = 4150 – y = 4150 – 4090 = 60
Reservation charges = ₹ 60
and cost of 1 ticket = ₹ 4090

Question 42.
Solution:
Let present age of a man = x years
and age of a son = y years
5 year’s hence,
Man’s age = x + 5 years
and son’s age = y + 5 years
x + 5 = 3 (y + 5) = 3y + 15
⇒ x – 3y = 15 – 5 = 10
x = 10 + 3y …(i)
and 5 years ago,
Man’s age = x – 5 years
and son’s age = y – 5 years
x – 5 = 7 (y – 5) = 7y – 35
x = 7y – 35 + 5 = 7y – 30 …(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
10 + 3y = 7y – 30
⇒ 7y – 3y = 10 + 30
⇒ 4y = 40
⇒ y = 10
and x = 10 + 3y = 10 + 3 x 10 = 10 + 30 = 40
Present age of a man = 40 years
and of son’s age = 10 years

Question 43.
Solution:
Let present age of a man = x years
and age of his son = y years
2 years ago,
Man’s age = x – 2 years
Son’s age = y – 2 years
x – 2 = 5 (y – 2)
⇒ x – 2 = 5y – 10
x = 5y – 10 + 2 = 5y – 8 …(i)
2 years later,
Man’s age = x + 2 years
and son’s age = y + 2 years
x + 2 = 3(y + 2) + 8
x + 2 = 3y + 6 + 8
⇒ x = 3y + 6 + 8 – 2 = 3y + 12 …(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
5y – 8 = 3y + 12
⇒ 5y – 3y = 12 + 8
⇒ 2y = 20
⇒ y = 10
and x = 5y – 8 = 5 x 10 – 8 = 50 – 8 = 42
Present age of man = 42 years
and age of son = 10 years

Question 44.
Solution:
Let age of father = x years
and age of his son = y years
According to the conditions,
2y + x = 10 …(i)
2x + y = 95 …(ii)
From (i),
x = 70 – 2y
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
2 (70 – 2y) + y = 95
⇒ 140 – 4y + y = 95
⇒ -3y = 95 – 140 = -45
⇒ -3y = -45
⇒ y = 15
and x = 70 – 2y = 70 – 2 x 15 = 70 – 30 = 40
Age of father = 40 years
and age of his son = 15 years

Question 45.
Solution:
Let present age of a woman = x years
and age of her daughter = y years
According to the conditions,
x = 3y + 3 …(i)
3 years hence,
Age of woman = x + 3 years
and age of her daughter = y + 3 years
x + 3 = 2 (y + 3) + 10
⇒ x + 3 = 2y + 6 + 10
⇒x = 2y + 16 – 3 = 2y + 13 …(ii)
From (i),
3y + 3 = 2y + 13
⇒ 3y – 2y = 13 – 3
⇒ y = 10
and x = 3y + 3 = 3 x 10 + 3 = 30 + 3 = 33
Present age of woman = 33 years
and age of her daughter = 10 years

Question 46.
Solution:
Let cost price of tea set = ₹ x
and of lemon set = ₹ y
According to the conditions,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 24

Question 47.
Solution:
Let fixed charges = ₹ x (for first three days)
and then additional charges for each day = ₹ y
According to the conditions,
Mona paid ₹ 27 for 7 dyas
x + (7 – 3) x y = 27
⇒ x + 4y = 27
and Tanvy paid ₹ 21 for 5 days
x + (5 – 3) y = 21
⇒ x + 2y = 21 …(ii)
Subtracting,
2y = 6 ⇒ y = 3
But x + 2y = 21
⇒ x + 2 x 3 = 21
⇒ x + 6 = 21
⇒ x = 21 – 6 = 15
Fixed charges = ₹ 15
and additional charges per day = ₹ 3

Question 48.
Solution:
Let x litres of 50% solution be mixed with y litres of 25% solution, then
x + y = 10 …(i)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 25
Subtracting (i) from (ii),
x = 6
and x + y = 10
⇒ 6 + y = 10
⇒ y = 10 – 6 = 4
50% solution = 6 litres
and 25% solution = 4 litres

Question 49.
Solution:
Let x g of 18 carat be mixed with y g of 12 carat gold to get 120 g of 16 carat gold, then
x + y = 120 …(i)
Now, gold % in 18-carat gold = \(\frac { 18 }{ 24 }\) x 100 = 75%
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 26
⇒ 3x + 2y = 320 …(ii)
From (i),
x = 120 – y
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
3 (120 – y) + 2y = 320
⇒ 360 – 3y + 2y = 320
⇒ -y = 320 – 360
⇒ -y = -40
⇒ y = 40
and 40 + x = 120
⇒ x = 120 – 40 = 80
Hence, 18 carat gold = 80 g
and 12-carat gold = 40 g

Question 50.
Solution:
Let x litres of 90% pure solution be mixed withy litres of 97% pure solution to get 21 litres of 95% pure solution. Then,
x + y = 21 …(i)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 27
⇒ 90x + 97y = 1995
From (i), x = 21 – y
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
90 (21 – y) + 97y = 1995
⇒ 1890 – 90y + 97y = 1995
⇒ 7y = 1995 – 1890 = 105
⇒ y =15
and x = 21 – y = 21 – 15 = 6
90% pure solution = 6 litres
and 97% pure solution = 15 litres

Question 51.
Solution:
Let larger supplementary angle = x°
and smaller angle = y°
According to the conditions,
x + y = 180° …(i)
x = y + 18° …(ii)
From (i),
y + 18° + y = 180°
⇒ 2y = 180° – 18° = 162°
⇒ 2y = 162°
⇒ y = 81°
and x= 180°- 81° = 99°
Hence, angles are 99° and 81°

Question 52.
Solution:
In ∆ABC,
∠A = x, ∠B = (3x – 2)°, ∠C = y°, ∠C – ∠B = 9°
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 28

Question 53.
Solution:
In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E 29

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