Human Geography: Nature and Scope Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Human Geography Nature And Scope MCQ Chapter 1 Question 1.
Human beings interact with their physical environment with the help of:
(A) animals
(B) technology
(C) arts
(D) birds
Answer:
(B) technology
Explanation:
Technology indicates the level of cultural development of society. Human a beings were able to develop technology after they developed a better understanding of natural laws.
Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ Question 2.
The interaction between primitive human society and strong forces of nature is termed as:
(A) environmental determinism
(B) neo- determinism
(C) bio- determinism
(D) anti-determinism
Answer:
(A) environmental determinism
Explanation:
The environmental determinism suggests that humans are not a product of their environment, but rather that they possess the skills necessary to change their environment to satisfy human needs.
Human Geography Nature And Scope Class 12 MCQ Question 3.
Neo – determinism was introduced by:
(A) Marx
(B) Griffith Taylor
(C) Newton
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:
(B) Griffith Taylor
Explanation:
Griffith Taylor introduced the concept of Neo – determinism which reflects a middle path between the two ideas of environmental determinism and possibilism.
Human Geography Class 12 MCQ Chapter 1 Question 4.
Radical School of Thought employed:
(A) Gandhian Theory
(B) Humanistic Theory
(C) Marxian Theory
(D) All of these
Answer:
(C) Marxian Theory
Explanation:
Radical school of thought employed Marxian theory to explain the basic cause of poverty, deprivation and social inequality.
Geography Class 12 Chapter 1 MCQ Question 5.
Behavioural School of Thought laid emphasis on:
(A) past experience
(B) live experience
(C) present experience
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) live experience
Geography Chapter 1 Class 12 MCQ Question 6.
Arrange the correct sequence of column II against column I
| Column I(Field of Human Geography) | Column II (Sub – Field) |
| (i) Social Geography | 1. Rural Planning |
| (ii) Political Geography | 2. Marketing Geographv |
| (iii) Economic Geography | 3. Militarv Geography |
| (iv) Settlement Geography | 4. Gender Geographv |
(A) (i) – 3, (ii) – 4, (iii) -1, (iv) – 2
(B) (i) – 4, (ii) – 3, (iii) – 2, (iv) -1
(C) (i) – 4, (ii) -1, (iii) – 2, (iv) – 3
(D) (i) – 3, (ii) – 2, (iii) – b (iv) – 4
Answer:
(B) (i) – 4, (ii) – 3, (iii) – 2, (iv) -1
Explanation:
The different fields of human is associated and deals with humans and their relationships with communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across locations.
MCQ Questions For Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Question 7.
Which sub-field of geography is called Demography?
(A) Population Geography
(B) Gender Geography
(C) Rural Geography
(D) Urban Geography
Answer:
(A) Population Geography
Explanation:
Population Geography relates spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations to the terrain.
Class 12 Human Geography Nature And Scope MCQ Chapter 1 Question 8.
What is called the mother of all branches of knowledge?
(A) Sociology
(B) Geography
(C) History
(D) Psychology
Answer:
(B) Geography
Explanation:
Geography is sometimes considered as the mother of all sciences due to its links and influences on a range of other | scientific fields including biology, mathematics, 1 anthropology, geology, astronomy and I chemistry.
Assertion and Reason Based MCQs
Directions: In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false and R is true.
Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature And Scope MCQ Question 1.
Assertion (A): Alluvial soil is ideal for growth of paddy, wheat, cereal and pulse crops.
Reason (R): Alluvial soil is well-known for is capacity to hold moisture.
Answer:
(C) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
Alluvial soil contains adequate proportion of potash, phosphoric acid and lime which are ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops. Not water-retention but this property makes it ideal for the growth of wheat, paddy, cereal and pulse crops.
Human Geography MCQ Chapter 1 Question 2.
Assertion (A): The availability of resources is not the only necessary condition for the development of any region.
Reason (R): Not only availability of resources but also corresponding change in technology is necessary for development of any region.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Mere availability of resources in the 1 absence of corresponding changes in technology § and institutions may hinder development. Thus, both resources and advanced technologies I contribute in development of a region.
Class 12 Geography MCQ Chapter 1 Question 3.
Assertion (A): Arid soil is unsuitable for cultivation.
Reason (R): Arid soil is generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. It restricts the filtration of water.
Answer:
(C) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
Due to dry climate and high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks humus and moisture that is why it becomes unfit for cultivation.
Geography Chapter 1 MCQ Class 12 Question 4.
Assertion (A): Processes of soil formation and erosion goes simultaneously and creates a balance between the two.
Reason (R): The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is soil erosion.
Answer:
(C) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
Soil formation and erosion goes I simultaneously but this balance is disturbed 1 due to human activities like deforestation, I over-grazing, construction , mining and I natural forces like wind, glacier and water lead I to soil erosion.
MCQ Of Geography Class 12 Chapter 1 Question 5.
Assertion (A): Soil is the most important renewable natural resource.
Reason (R): Soil supports different types of living organisms on earth.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Soil is a living system. Soil helps j to grow plants, supports natural vegetation and economic activities like agriculture Its universal usage proves that it is the most important renewable natural resource.
Chapter 1 Geography Class 12 MCQ Question 6.
Assertion (A): Land is a natural resource of utmost importance.
Reason (R): Land can be used for various purposes.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Land is a natural resource of I utmostimportance as itsupports human life and I wild life, economic activities like agriculture, I mining, transport and communication system.
Case-Based MCQs
I. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Winters in the town of Trondheim mean fierce winds and heavy snow. The skies are dark for months. Kari drives to work in the dark at 8 am. She has special types for the winter and keeps the headlights of her powerful car switched on. Her office is artificially heated at a comfortable 23 degrees Celsius. The campus of the university she works in is built under a huge glass dome. This dome keeps the snow out in winter and lets in the sunshine in the summer. The temperature is controlled carefully and there is adequate lighting.
Even though fresh vegetables and plants don’t grow in such harsh weather, Kari keeps an orchid on her desk and enjoys eating tropical fruits like banana and kiwi. These are flown in from warmer areas regularly. With a click of the mouse, Kari can network with colleagues in New Delhi. She frequently takes a morning flight to London and returns in the evening in time to watch her favourite television serial. Though Kari is fifty- eight years old, she is fitter and looks younger than many thirty year old in other parts of the world.
Human Geography Nature And Scope MCQs Chapter 1 Question 1.
When do fierce winds blow in Trondheim?
(A) Summers
(B) Winters
(C) Monsoons
(D) All the year round
Answer:
(B) Winters
Explanation:
The winters in Trondheim are I long, freezing, and overcast; and it is wet year round.
Human Geography Nature And Scope MCQ Class 12 Question 2.
What is the shape of the university campus?
(A) Bell-shaped
(B) Pyramid-shaped
(C) Dome-shaped
(D) Cone-shaped
Answer:
(C) Dome-shaped
Explanation:
Because of the Dome shape, they conserve vast amounts of energy, making them more cost effective to run and heat. The dome also keeps the snow out in winter and lets in 1 the sunshine in the summer. The temperature is controlled carefully and there is adequate I lighting.
MCQ Of Human Geography Nature And Scope Class 12 Question 3.
Which of these fruits does Kari likes to eat?
(A) Kiwi
(B) Dragon fruit
(C) Apple
(D) Mango
Answer:
(A) Kiwi
Explanation:
Kiwi is a warm country fruit which she likes to eat.
Chapter 1 Human Geography Class 12 MCQ Question 4.
How old is Kari?
(A) 23
(B) 32
(C) 46
(D) 58
Answer:
(D) 58
Explanation:
Though Kari is fifty-eight years fold, she is fitter and looks younger than many thirty year old in other parts of the world.
II. Read the note on outsourcing given below and answer the questions that follow:
The Naturalisation of Humans:
Benda lives in the wilds of the Abujh Maad area of central India. His village consists of three huts deep in the wilds. Not even birds or stray dogs that usually crowd villages can be seen in these areas. Wearing a small loin cloth and armed with his axe, he slowly surveys the penda (forest) where his tribe practices a primitive form of agriculture called shifting cultivation. Benda and his friends burn small patches of forest to clear them for cultivation.
The ash is used for making the soil fertile. Benda is happy that the Mahua trees around him are in bloom. How lucky I am to be a part of this beautiful universe, he thinks as he looks up to see the Mahua, Palash and Sal trees that have sheltered him since childhood. Crossing the penda in a gliding motion, Benda makes his way to a stream.
As he bends down to scoop up a palmful of water, he remembers to thank Loi-Lugi, the spirit of the forest for allowing him to quench his thirst. Moving on with his friends, Benda chews on succulent leaves and roots. The boys have been trying to collect Gajjhara and Kuchla, from the forest.
These are special plants that Benda and his people use. He hopes the spirits of the forest will be kind and lead him to these herbs. These are needed to barter in the madhai or tribal fair coming up the next full moon. He closes his eyes and tries hard to recall what the elders had taught him about these herbs and the places they are found in.
He wishes he had listened more carefully. Suddenly there is a rustling of leaves. Benda and his friends know it is the outsiders who have come searching for them in the wilds. In a single fluid motion Benda and his friends disappear behind the thick canopy of trees and become one with the spirit of the forest.
MCQ On Human Geography Nature And Scope Question 1.
Which of these types of agriculture is practiced in the village of Benda?
(A) Traditional Cultivation
(B) Intensive Cultivation
(C) Shifting Cultivation
(D) Large Scale Cultivation
Answer:
(C) Shifting Cultivation
Explanation:
In Benda’s village shifting I cultivation is used as a farming method as it t involves the cutting and burning of plants in a forest or woodland to create a field.
Question 2.
What is used to make the soil fertile?
(A) Fertilizers
(B) Manure
(C) Insecticides
(D) Ash
Answer:
(D) Ash