MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

International Trade Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Population Distribution Density Growth And Composition MCQs Question 1.

The state with the highest population in India is :

(A) West Bengal
(B) Kerala
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Kerala
Answer:
(C) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation:
The population of Uttar Pradesh continues to grow at a high rate. Because of that high growth rate and a substantial reduction in infant mortality in the 20th century, there has been a significant increase in the proportion of young adults and children.

MCQ Questions For Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population Question 2.

The first complete population Census was conducted in India in :

(A) 1882
(B) 1881
(C) 1883
(D) 1884
Answer:
(B) 1881

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Population Class 12 MCQ Chapter 1 Question 3.

The state of India which has the lowest percentage of population below poverty line :

(A) Punjab
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Jammu & Kashmir
(D) Goa
Answer:
(C) Jammu & Kashmir

Explanation:
Goa has the least percentage of people living below poverty line at 5.09%.

Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population MCQ Question 4.

The number of farmers per unit area of farmland is known as :

(A) agricultural density of a population
(B) working density of a population
(C) industrial density of a population
(D) rural density of a population
Answer:
(A) agricultural density of a population

Explanation:
Agricultural density is a statistical measure of population density. Population growth, development, and stability of a population are indirectly determined with the help of agricultural density. The quality of land largely affects agricultural density.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Population MCQ Class 12 Chapter 1 Question 5.

The natural growth rate is analysed by assessing the:

(A) crude birth and death rate
(B) positive birth and death rate
(C) negative birth and death rate
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(A) crude birth and death rate

Explanation:
The crude birth rate and crude death rate are both measured by the rate of births or deaths respectively among a population of 1,000.

Population Distribution Density Growth And Composition Class 12 MCQ Question 6.

The period from 1901 to 1921 is referred to as period of:

(A) stagnant or stationery phase of growth of India’s population.
(B) steady population growth.
(C) population explosion in India .
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(A) stagnant or stationery phase of growth of India’s population.

Explanation:
In this period, growth rate was very low, even recording a negative growth rate during 1911-1921. Both the birth rate and death rate were high keeping the rate of increase in population low.

Class 12 Geography Population Distribution Density Growth And Composition MCQ Question 7.

The period of steady population growth was of: Ri

(A) 1921-1951
(B) 1911-1921
(C) 1901-1911
(D) –
Answer:
(A) 1921-1951

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Explanation:
Observed medium rate of population growth and is referred to as the period of steady population growth. An overall improvement in health and sanitation throughout the country brought down the mortality rate.

Population Distribution, Density, Growth And Composition MCQ Class 12 Question 8.

Name the state of India having lowest density of population as per 2011 Census.

(A) Punjab
(B) Haryana
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer:
(D) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation:
The reason behind such low density is the difficult living conditions of the state because of the forests in a larger area of Arunachal Pradesh. About 51,540 sq. km. or 61.55% of the land area is recorded under forest. In comparison to other states, Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density in India.

Population Distribution Density And Growth MCQ Chapter 1 Question 9.

Arrange the states of India with highest to lowest population density,

(i) West Bengal
(i) Bihar
(iii) Uttar Pradesh
(iv) Maharastra
Options:
(A) i, ii, iii, iv
(B) ii, i, iii, iv
(C) iv, iii, ii, i
(D) ii, iv, i, iii
Answer:
(B) ii, i, iii, iv

Explanation:
A sharp increase in population density in Bihar is a direct result of unabated population growth. Majority of Maharashtra state has high dense forest area so low population density.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Population Density Growth And Composition MCQ Chapter 1 Question 10.

…………….. is the term which means the spread of people across the world.

(A) Population disturbance
(B) Population distribution
(C) Population counting
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) Population distribution

Explanation:
Population distribution means the pattern of where people live. World population distribution is uneven.

Population Distribution Density Growth And Composition MCQ Class 12 Question 11.

The ……………. density of population is the number of people per unit area of arable land.

(A) physiological
(B) psychological
(C) physical
(D) phishing
Answer:
(A) physiological

Explanation:
A higher physiological density suggests that the available agricultural land is being used by more and may reach its output limit sooner than a country that has a lower physiological density.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Population Distribution Density And Growth Class 12 MCQ Question 12.

Arrange the following phases in a sequence order according to their occurrence in Indian population:

(i) Population explosion
(ii) Stationary phase
(iii) Decreased growth
(iv) Steady growth
Options:
(A) i, iv, ii, iii
(B) iv, i, iii, ii
(C) ii, iv, i, iii
(D) iii, ii, iv, i
Answer:
(C) ii, iv, i, iii

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Population Chapter 1 Class 12 MCQ Question 13.

In the post 1981 till present, the growth rate of country’s population remained ……………

(A) Stagnant
(B) High
(C) Low
(D) Constant
Answer:
(B) High

Explanation:
The increase in population has been due to decline in death rates.

Class 12 Geography Population MCQ Question 14.

……………… of population is the change in the number of people living in a particular area between two points of time.

(A) Growth
(B) Decline
(C) Stability
(D) Access
Answer:
(A) Growth

Question 15.

A continuous belt of states from west to east in the north-west, north, and north central parts of the country has relatively ……………… growth rate than the southern states.

(A) high
(B) low
(C) slow
(D) fast
Answer:
(A) high

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Explanation:
This is due to the present of fertile 1 alluvial soil found in states from west to east in 1 the north-west, north, and north central parts of the country.

Question 16.

An important aspect of population growth in India is the growth of its

(A) Adolescent
(B) Toddlers
(C) Old age
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(A) Adolescent

Explanation:
India has the largest adolescent population in the world. It constitutes one fifth of the total population.

Assertion and Reason Based MCQs

Directions:
In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false and R is true.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Question 1.

Assertion (A): Population data are collected through census operation held every 10 years in our country.
Reason (R): India has a highly even pattern of population distribution.

Answer:
(C) A is true but R is false.

Explanation:
The uneven spatial distribution of population in India suggests a close relationship between population and physical, social, economic and historical factors. As far as the physical factors are concerned it is clear that in terrain, climate and water largely determines the pattern of the population distribution, Among the socio- economic and historical factors of distribution of population important once are evolution of settled agriculture andagricultural development, pattern of human settlement, development of transport network, industrialization and urbanization.

Question 2.

Assertion (A): The phase (1901 -21) is known as a period of stagnant or stationary phase.
Reason (R): Both the birth rate and death rate were high keeping the rate of increase low.

Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Question 3.

Assertion (A): The decades 1921-1951 are referred to as the period of steady population growth.
Reason (R): Improvement in health and sanitation brought down the mortality rate.

Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
The cause of this increased growth rate was not a rise in fertility but a decline in mortality that set in due to a better health facilities sanitation, education and overall development. These developments helped controlling epidemics likes plague, cholera and malaria. The combined effects was that the population started increasing steadily.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Question 4.

Assertion (A): The decades of 1951-1981 are the phase of population explosion.
Reason (R): The average annual Growth rate was as high as 2.2 per cent.

Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
Increase in population was caused by a rapid fall in mortality rate but a high fertility rate of population in the country. Increased international migration contributed to the high growth rate. Rapid fall in the mortality rate due to centralized planning process.

Question 5.

Assertion (A): India is the second most populous country after China with population of more than billion in 2001 A.D.
Reason (R): Majority of population consists of non-workers.

Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
The two main common causes leading to over population in India are: The birth rate is still higher than the death rate. The fertility rate due to the population policies and other measures has been falling but even then it is much higher compared to other countries. The annual growth rate of India’s population is 1.64 percent (2011).

Question 6.

Assertion (A): The people are very important component of a country.
Reason (R): A large population invariably puts pressure on its limited resources and is also responsible for many socio- economic problems in the country.

Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
Humans are the ultimate component of our society. Any country is just a piece of land without any human population. All the developments take place because the country is inhabited by people.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Case-Based MCQs

I. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Growth of population is the change in the number of people living in a particular area between two points of time. Its rate is expressed in percentage. Population growth has two components namely; natural and induced. While the natural growth is analysed by assessing the crude birth and death rates, the induced components are explained by the volume of inward and outward movement of people in any given area.

The decadal and annual growth rates of population in India are both very high and steadily increasing over time. The annual growth rate of India’s population is 1.64 percent (2011). The growth rate of population in India over the last one century has been caused by annual birth rate and death rate and rate of migration and thereby shows different trends.

Question 1.

How is the growth of population expressed?

(A) Percentage
(B) Metrics
(C) Area
(D) Kelvin
Answer:
(A) Percentage

Explanation:
Calculating the population in percentage allows us to compare each demo-graphic’s proportion to the entire population, no matter what the size of said population.

Question 2.

…………….. refers to the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths occurring in a year.

(A) Growth of population
(B) Natural growth rate
(C) Natural death rate
(D) Crude birth rate
Answer:
(B) Natural growth rate

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Explanation:
Calculation of natural growth rate gives demographers an idea of how a certain country’s population is growing.

Question 3.

……………… gives an overview of the total population growth in a particular decade.

(A) Annual growth rate
(B) Decadal growth rate
(C) Induced growth rate
(D) Dense growth rate
Answer:
(B) Decadal growth rate

Explanation:
There are records that keep track of the increase and decrease in population. 1 And it is called “decadal” as a decade consists of a period of 10 years. Thus, the decadal growth rate gives an overview of the total population growth in a particular decade.

Question 4.

What was the annual growth rate of India as per 2011 Census?

(A) 1.64 percent
(B) 1.66 percent
(C) 1.65 percent
(D) 2.66 percent
Answer:
(D) 2.66 percent

Explanation:
According to the provisional reports released on 31 March 2011, the Indian j population increased to 1.21 billion with a decadal growth of 17.70%.

II. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The National Youth Policy (NYP-2014) launched in February 2014 proposes a holistic ‘vision’ for the youth of India, which is “To empower the youth of the country to achieve their full potential, and through them enable India to find its rightful place in the community of nations”.

The NYP-2014 has defined ‘youth’ as persons in the age group of 15-29 years. The Government of India also formulated the National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in 2015 to provide an umbrella framework to all skilling activities being carried out within the country, and to align these to common standards and links killing with demand centres.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Question 1.

When the NYP launched?

(A) 2013
(B) 2014
(C) 2015
(D) 2016
Answer:
(B) 2014

Explanation:
The government has launched the National Youth Policy (NYP 2014) to cater the needs of youth in India. It is a comprehensive g policy document that states the vision of the Government of India (GOI) for the youth of the country and also how this vision is sought to be realised by the government.

Question 2.

What was the main thrust of NYP?

(A) To stop child trafficking
(B) To encourage child labour
(C) Empower the youth in terms of their effective participation in decision making
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(C) Empower the youth in terms of their effective participation in decision making

Explanation:
The main thrust of the policy is to empower the youth in terms of their effective participation in decision making and carrying J the responsibility to be a leader.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Question 3.

As per NYP which age group has been defined as ‘Youth’?

(A) 14-19 years
(B) 19-27 years
(C) 15 -29 years
(D) 13-30 years
Answer:
(C) 15 -29 years

Explanation:
In the current Policy Document, the youth age-group is defined as 15-29 years.

Question 4.

When did the Government of India formulate the National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship ?

(A) 2015
(B) 2016
(C) 2017
(D) 2018
Answer:
(A) 2015

Explanation:
The National Skill Development Mission was approved by the Union Cabinet on 01.07. 2015, and officially launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 15.07. 2015 on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography with Answers