RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A.

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Solution:
In ∆ABC, points D and E are on the sides AB and AC respectively such that DE || BC.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 1
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 2
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 3
⇒ 7x = 28 ⇒ x = 4

Question 2.
Solution:
D and E are the points on the sides AB and AC of ∆ABC respectively and DE || BC,
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 4
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 5
By cross multiplication,
⇒ (7x – 4) (3x) = (5x – 2) (3x + 4)
⇒ 21x² – 12x = 15x² + 20x – 6x – 8
⇒ 21x² – 12x – 15x² – 20x + 6x = -8
⇒ 6x² – 26x + 8 = 0
⇒ 3x² – 13x + 4 = 0
⇒ 3x² – 12x – x + 4 = 0
⇒ 3x (x – 4) – 1 (x – 4) = 0
⇒ (x – 4) (3x – 1) = 0
Either x – 4 = 0, then x = 4
or 3x – 1 = 0 then 3x = 1 ⇒ x = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) which is not possible
x = 4

Question 3.
Solution:
D and E are the points on the sides AB and AC of ∆ABC
(i) AD = 5.7 cm, DB = 9.5 cm, AE = 4.8 cm and EC = 8 cm
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 6
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 7
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 8

Question 4.
Solution:
In ∆ABC, AD is the bisector of ∠A
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 9
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 10
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 11
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 12

Question 5.
Solution:
Given : M is a point on the side BC of a parallelogram ABCD.
DM when produced meets AB produced at N.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 13

Question 6.
Solution:
Given : In trapezium AB || DC.
M and N are the mid points of sides AD and BC respectively.
MN is joined.
To prove : MN || AB or DC.
Construction: Produce AD and BC to meet at P.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 14

Question 7.
Solution:
ABCD is a trapezium and its diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 15
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 16

Question 8.
Solution:
Given : In ∆ABC, M and N are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that
BM = CN and if ∠B = ∠C.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 17
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 18

Question 9.
Solution:
Given : ∆ABC and ∆DBC are on the same side of BC.
P is any point on BC.
PQ || AB and PR || BD are drawn, which meet AC at Q and CD at R.
AD is joined.
To prove : QR || AD.
Proof:
In ∆ABC, PQ||AB
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 19
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 20
Hence proved.

Question 10.
Solution:
Given : In the given figure, D is the mid point of BC. AD is joined. O is any point on AD. BO and CO are produced to meet AC at F and AB at E respectively. AD is produced to X such that D is the mid point of OX.
To prove: AO : AX = AF : AB and EF || BC
Construction. Join BX and CX.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 21
D is the midpoint of BC.
Proof: BD = DC and OD = DX. (given)
OBXC is a parallelogram. (Diagonals of a ||gm bisect each other)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 22

Question 11.
Solution:
Given : In ||gm, ABCD, P is mid point of DC and Q is the mid point of AC. Such that
CQ = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) AC.
PQ is produced to meet BC at R.
To prove : R is the mid point of BC.
Construction : Join BD which intersects AC at O.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 23
Proof: Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other
CO = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) AC.
But CQ = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) CO (given)
Q is the mid point of CO.
PQ || DO
⇒ PR || DB and P is mid point of CD
R is the midpoint BC.
Hence proved.

Question 12.
Solution:
Given : In ∆ABC, AB = AC
D and E are the points on AB and AC such that
AD = AE
To prove : BCED is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Proof: In ∆ABC,
AB = AC,
D and E are the mid points of AB and AC respectively.
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 24
But these are opposite angles of quad. BCED
BCED is a cyclic quadrilateral
Hence, B, C, E and D are concyclic.

Question 13.
Solution:
Given : In ∆ABC, BD is the bisector of AB which meets AC at D.
A line PQ || AC which meets AB, BC, BD at P, Q, R respectively.
To prove : PR x BQ = QR x BP
Proof: In ∆ABC, PQ || AC
and BD is the bisector of ∠B
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 4 Triangles Ex 4A 25

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RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself

Other Exercises

MCQ
Question 1.
Solution:
(b) Polynomial is x2 – 2x – 3
=> x2 – 3x + x – 3
= x(x – 3) + 1(x – 3)
= (x – 3) (x + 1)
Either x – 3 = 0, then x = 3
or x + 1 = 0, then x = -1
Zeros are 3, -1

Question 2.
Solution:
(a) α, β, γ are the zeros of Polynomial is x3 – 6x2 – x + 30
Here, a = 1, b = -6, c = -1, d = 30
αβ + βγ + γα = \(\frac { c }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -1 }{ 1 }\) = -1

Question 3.
Solution:
(c)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 1
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 2

Question 4.
Solution:
(c) Let α and β be the zeros of the polynomial 4x2 – 8kx + 9
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 3

Short-Answer Questions
Question 5.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 4
Either x + 15 = 0, then x = -15
or x – 13 = 0, then x = 13
Zeros are 13, -15

Question 6.
Solution:
The polynomial is (a2 + 9) x2 + 13x + 6a
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 5

Question 7.
Solution:
Zeros are 2 and -5
Sum of zeros = 2 + (-5) = 2 – 5 = -3
and product of zeros = 2 x (-5) = -10
Now polynomial will be
x2 – (Sum of zeros) x + Product of zeros
= x2 – (-3)x + (-10)
= x2 + 3x – 10

Question 8.
Solution:
(a – b), a, (a + b) are the zeros of the polynomial x3 – 3x2 + x + 1
Here, a = 1, b = -3, c = 1, d = 1
Now, sum of zeros = \(\frac { -b }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -(-3) }{ 1 }\) = 3
a – b + a + a + b = 3
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 6

Question 9.
Solution:
Let f(x) = x3 + 4x2 – 3x – 18
If 2 is its zero, then it will satisfy it
Now, (x – 2) is a factor Dividing by (x – 2)
Hence, x = 2 is a zero of f(x)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 7

Question 10.
Solution:
Sum of zeros = -5
and product of zeros = 6
Quadratic polynomial will be
x2 – (Sum of zeros) x + Product of zeros
= x2 – (-5) x + 6
= x2 + 5x + 6

Question 11.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 8

Question 12.
Solution:
p(x) = x3 + 3x2 – 5x + 4
g(x) = x – 2
Let x – 2 = 0, then x = 2
Remainder = p(2) = (2)3 + 3(2)2 – 5(2) + 4 = 8 + 12 – 10 + 4 = 14

Question 13.
Solution:
f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + x – 6
and g(x) = x + 2
Let x + 2 = 0, then x = -2
f(-2) = (-2)3 + 4(-2)2 + (-2) – 6 = -8 + 16 – 2 – 6 = 0
Remainder is zero, x + 2 is a factor of f(x)

Question 14.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 9
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 10

Question 15.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 11

Question 16.
Solution:
f(x) = x4 + 4x2 + 6
=> (x2)2 + 4(x2) + 6 = y2 + 4y + 6 (Let x2 = y)
Let α, β be the zeros of y2 + 4y + 6
Sum of zeros = -4
and product of zeros = 6
But there are no factors of 6 whose sum is -4 {Factors of 6 = 1 x 6 and 2 x 3}
Hence, f(x) Has no zero (real).

Long-Answer Questions
Question 17.
Solution:
3 is one zero of p(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6
(x – 3) is a factor of p(x)
Dividing, we get
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 12

Question 18.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 13
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 14

Question 19.
Solution:
p(x) = 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
Dividing by x2 + 3x + 1,
we get,
Quotient = 3x2 – 4x + 2
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 15

Question 20.
Solution:
Let p(x) = x3 + 2x2 + kx + 3
g(x) = x – 3
and r(x) = 21
Dividing p(x) by g(x), we get
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself 16
But remainder = 21
3 + 3k + 45 = 21
3k = 21 – 45 – 3
=> 3k = 21 – 48 = -27
k = -9
Second method:
x – 3 is a factor of p(x) : x = 3
Substituting the value of x in p(x)
p(3) = 33 + 2 x 32 + k x 3 + 3
= 27 + 18 + 3k + 3
48 + 3k = 21
=> 3k = -48 + 21 = -27
k = -9
Hence, k = -9

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 2 Polynomials Test Yourself are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS

Other Exercises

Choose the correct answer in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
Solution:
(d) √2 x2 – 3√3 x + √6 is polynomial, others are not polynomial.

Question 2.
Solution:
(d) x + \(\frac { 3 }{ x }\) is not a polynomial, other are polynomial.

Question 3.
Solution:
(c) Let f(x) = x2 – 2x – 3
= x2 – 3x + x – 3
= x(x – 3) + 1(x – 3)
= (x – 3)(x + 1)
If x – 3 = 0, then x – 3
and if x + 1 = 0, then x = -1
Zeros are 3, -1

Question 4.
Solution:
(b)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 1

Question 5.
Solution:
(c)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 2

Question 6.
Solution:
(b) Polynomial is x2 + \(\frac { 1 }{ 6 }\) x – 2
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 3

Question 7.
Solution:
(a)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 4
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 5

Question 8.
Solution:
(c) Sum of zeros = 3
Product of zeros = -10
Polynomial : x2 – (Sum of zeros) x + Product of zeros
= x2 – 3x – 10

Question 9.
Solution:
(c) Zeros are 5 and -3
Sum of zeros = 5 – 3 = 2
Product of zeros = 5 x (-3) = -15
Polynomial: x2 – (Sum of zeros) x + Product of zeros
= x2 – 2x – 15

Question 10.
Solution:
(d)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 6

Question 11.
Solution:
(b) Let f(x) = x2 + 88x +125
Here, sum of roots = \(\frac { -b }{ a }\) = -88
and product = \(\frac { c }{ a }\) = 125
Product is positive,
Both zeros can be both positive or both negative.
Sum is negative.
Both zeros are negative.

Question 12.
Solution:
(b) α and β are the zeros of x2 + 5x + 8
Then sum of zeros (α + β) = \(\frac { -b }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -5 }{ 1 }\) = -5

Question 13.
Solution:
(c) α and β are the zeros of 2x2 + 5x – 9
Product of zeros (αβ) = \(\frac { c }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -9 }{ 2 }\)

Question 14.
Solution:
(d) 2 is a zero of kx2 + 3x + k
It will satisfy the quadratic equation kx2 + 3x + k = 0
k(2)2 + 3x2 + 1 = 0
4k + 6 + k = 0
=> 5k = -6
k = \(\frac { -6 }{ 5 }\)

Question 15.
Solution:
(b) -4 is a zero of (k – 1) x2 + 4x + 1
-4 will satisfy the equation (k – 1) x2 + kx + 1 = 0
=> (k – 1)(-4)2 + k(-4) + 1 =0
=> 16k – 16 – 4k + 1 = 0
=> 12k – 15 = 0
=> 12k = 15
=> k = \(\frac { 15 }{ 12 }\) = \(\frac { 5 }{ 4 }\)

Question 16.
Solution:
(c)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 7

Question 17.
Solution:
(a)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 8

Question 18.
Solution:
(d) Polynomial: kx2 + 2x + 3k
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 9

Question 19.
Solution:
(b) α, β are the zeros of the polynomial x2 + 6x + 2
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 10

Question 20.
Solution:
(a) α, β, γ are the zeros of x3 – 6x2 – x + 30
Then αβ + βγ + γα = \(\frac { c }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -1 }{ 1 }\) = -1

Question 21.
Solution:
(a) α, β, γ are the zeros of 2x3 + x2 – 13x + 6, then
αβγ = \(\frac { -d }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -6 }{ 2 }\) = -3

Question 22.
Solution:
(c) α, β, γ are the zeros of p(x) such that
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 11

Question 23.
Solution:
(a)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 12

Question 24.
Solution:
(b) If one zero of cubic polynomial ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
Let a be zero, then
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 13

Question 25.
Solution:
(c)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 14

Question 26.
Solution:
(d)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS 15

Question 27.
Solution:
(c) p(x) is divided by q(x), then
p(x) = q(x) x g(x) + r(x)
Either r(x) = 0
Degree of r(x) < deg of g(x)

Question 28.
Solution:
(d) (a) is not a linear polynomial.
(b) is trinomial not binomial.
(c) is not a monomial.
(d) 5x2 is monomial is true.

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 2 Polynomials MCQS are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C. You must go through NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths to get better score in CBSE Board exams along with RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions.

Very-Short-Answer Questions
Question 1.
Solution:
Let other zero of x2 – 4x + 1 be a, then
Sum of zeros = \(\frac { -b }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -(-4) }{ 1 }\) = 4
But one zero is 2 + √3
Second zero = 4 – (2 + √3) =4 – 2 – √3 = 2 – √3

Question 2.
Solution:
Let f(x) = x2 + x – p(p + 1)
= x2 + (p + 1) x – px – p(p + 1)
= x(x + p + 1) – p(x + p + 1)
= (x + p + 1) (x – p)
Either x + p + 1 = 0, then x = -(p + 1)
or x – p = 0, then x = p
Hence, zeros are p and -(p + 1)

Question 3.
Solution:
p(x) = x2 – 3x – m(m + 3)
= x2 – (m + 3)x + mx – m(m + 3)
= x(x – m – 3) + m(x – m – 3)
= (x – m – 3)(x + m)
Either x – m – 3 = 0, then x = m + 3
or x + m = 0, then x = -m
Zeros are (m + 3), -m

Question 4.
Solution:
a and p are the zeros of a polynomial
and α + β = 6, αβ = 4
Polynomial = x2 – (α + β)x + αβ = x2 – (6)x + 4 = x2 – 6x + 4

Question 5.
Solution:
One zero of kx2 + 3x + k is 2
x = 2 will satisfy it
⇒ k(2)2 + 3 x 2 + k = 0
⇒ 4k + 6 + k= 0
⇒5k + 6 = 0
⇒ 5k = -6
⇒ k = \(\frac { -6 }{ 5 }\)
Hence, k = \(\frac { -6 }{ 5 }\)

Question 6.
Solution:
3 is a zero of the polynomial 2x2 + x + k
Then 3 will satisfy it
2x2 + x + k = 0
⇒ 2(3)2 + 3 + k = 0
⇒ 18 + 3+ k = 0
⇒ 21 + k = 0
⇒ k = -21
Hence, k = -21

Question 7.
Solution:
-4 is a zero of polynomial x2 – x – (2k + 2)
Then it will satisfy the equation
x2 – x – (2k + 2) = 0
⇒ (-4)2 – (-4) – 2k – 2 = 0
⇒ 16 + 4 – 2k – 2 = 0
⇒ -2k + 18 = 0
⇒ 2k = 18
k = 9

Question 8.
Solution:
1 is a zero of the polynomial ax2 – 3(a – 1)x – 1
Then 1 will satisfy the equation ax2 – 3(a – 1) x – 1 = 0
a(1)2 – 3(a – 1) x 1 – 1 = 0
⇒ a x 1 – 3a + 3 – 1 = 0
⇒ a – 3a + 2 = 0
⇒ -2a + 2 = 0
⇒ 2a = 2
⇒ a = 1

Question 9.
Solution:
-2 is a zero of 3x2 + 4x + 2k
It will satisfy the equation 3x2 + 4x + 2k = 5
3(-2)2 + 4(-2) + 2k = 0
⇒ 3 x 4 + 4(-2) + 2k = 0
⇒ 12 – 8 + 2k = 0
⇒ 4 + 2k=0
⇒ 2k = -4
⇒ k = -2
k = -2

Question 10.
Solution:
Let f(x) = x2 – x – 6
= x2 – 3x + 2x – 6
= x(x – 3) + 2(x – 3)
= (x – 3)(x + 2)
(x – 3)(x + 2) = 0
Either x – 3 = 0, then x = 3
or x + 2 = 0, then x = -2
Zeros are 3, -2

Question 11.
Solution:
Sum of zeros = 1
and polynomial is kx2 – 3x + 5
Sum of zeros = \(\frac { -b }{ a }\) = \(\frac { -(-3) }{ k }\) = \(\frac { 3 }{ k }\)
\(\frac { 3 }{ k }\) = 1
⇒ k = 3
Hence, k = 3

Question 12.
Solution:
Product of zeros of polynomial x2 – 4x + k is 3
Product of zeros = \(\frac { c }{ a }\)
⇒ \(\frac { k }{ 1 }\) = 3
⇒ k = 3

Question 13.
Solution:
x + a is a factor of
f(x) = 2x2 + (2a + 5) x + 10
Let x + a = 0, then
Zero of f(x) = -a
Now f(-a) = 2 (-a)2 + (2a + 5)(-a) + 10 = 0
2a2 – 2a2 – 5a + 10 = 0
⇒ 5a = 10
⇒ a = 2

Question 14.
Solution:
(a – b), a, (a + b) are the zeros of 2x3 – 6x2 + 5x – 7
Sum of zeros = \(\frac { -b }{ a }\)
⇒ a – b + a + a + b = \(\frac { -(-6) }{ 2 }\)
⇒ 3a = \(\frac { 6 }{ 2 }\)
⇒ 3a = 3
⇒ a = 1

Question 15.
Solution:
f(x) = x3 + x2 – ax + 6 is divisible by x2 – x
Remainder will be zero
Now dividing f(x) by x2 – x
Remainder = (2 – a) x + b
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 1
(2 – a) x + b = 0
2 – a = 0
⇒ a = 2 and b = 0
Hence, a = 2, b = 0

Question 16.
Solution:
α and β are the zeros of polynomial f(x) = 2x2 + 7x + 5
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 2

Question 17.
Solution:
Division algorithm for polynomials:
If f(x) and g(x) are any two polynomials with g(x) ≠ 0, then we can find polynomial q(x) and r(x).
f(x) = q(x) x g(x) + r(x)
where r (x) = 0
or [degree of r(x) < degree of g(x)]
or Dividend=Quotient x Division + Remainder

Question 18.
Solution:
Sum of zeros = \(\frac { -1 }{ 2 }\)
Product of zeros = -3
Polynomial: x2 – (Sum of zeros) x + product of zeros
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 3

Short-Answer Questions
Question 19.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 4

Question 20.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 5

Question 21.
Solution:
α and β are the zeros of polynomial f(x) = x2 – 5x + k
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 6
(1)2 = (5)2 – 4 k
1 ⇒ 25 – 4k
⇒ 4k = 25 – 1 = 24
Hence, k = 6

Question 22.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 7

Question 23.
Solution:
α and β are the zeros of polynomial
f(x) = 5x2 – 7x + 1
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 8

Question 24.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 9

Question 25.
Solution:
(a – b), a and (a + b) are the zeros of the polynomial
f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + x + 1
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C 10

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2C are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B

NCERT Maths Solutions for Ex 2.2 class 10 Polynomials is the perfect guide to boost up your preparation during CBSE 10th Class Maths Examination.

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B. You must go through NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths to get better score in CBSE Board exams along with RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions.

Question 1.
Solution:
Zeros are 3, -2, 1 of
p(x) = x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 6
Here, a = 1, b = -2, c = -5, d = 6
We know that if α, β and γ are the roots of
f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, then
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 1

Question 2.
Solution:
Zeros are 5, -2 and \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) of
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 2

Question 3.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 3

Question 4.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 4
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 5

Question 5.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 6

Find the quotient and the remainder when:
Question 6.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 7

Question 7.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 8

Question 8.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 9

Question 9.
Solution:
f(x) = 2x4 + 3x3 – 2x2 – 9x – 12
g(x) = x2 – 3
Quotient [q(x)] = 2x2 + 3x + 4
Remainder [r(x)] = 0
Remainder is zero.
x2 – 3 is a factor of f(x)
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 10

Question 10.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 11

Question 11.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 12

Question 12.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 13
= (x + 1) (x + 4) (x – 3)
If x + 4 = 0, then x = -4
If x – 3 = 0, then x = 3
Zeros are -1, -4, 3

Question 13.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 14

Question 14.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 15
=> (x – 3) (x + 3) [x (x + 2) – 1 (x + 2)]
=> (x – 3) (x + 3) (x + 2) (x – 1)
Other zeros will be
If x + 2 = 0 then x = -2
and if x – 1 =0, then x = 1
Zeros are 3, -3, -2, 1

Question 15.
Solution:
2 and -2 are the two zeros of the polynomial
f(x) = x4 + x3 – 34x2 – 4x + 120,
Then (x – 2) (x + 2) or x2 – 4 will its the factor of f(x)
Now dividing f(x) by x2 – 4, we get
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 16
f(x) = (x – 2) (x + 2) (x2 + x – 30)
= (x – 2)(x + 2)[x2 + 6x – 5x – 30]
= (x – 2) (x + 2)[x(x + 6) – 5(x + 6)]
= (x – 2) (x + 2) (x + 6) (x – 5)
Other two zeros are
If x + 6 = 0, then x = -6 and
if x – 5 = 0, then x = 5
Roots of f(x) are 2, -2, -6, 5

Question 16.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 17
Other two zeros are :
if x + 5 = 0, then x = -5
and if x – 4 = 0, then x = 4
Hence, all the zeros of f(x) are : √3, – √3, 4, -5

Question 17.
Solution:
√3 and – √3 are the zeros of the polynomial
f(x) = 2x4 – 3x3 – 5x2 + 9x – 3
=> (x – √3) (x + √3) or (x2 – 3) is a factor of f(x)
Now, dividing f(x) by x2 – 3, we get
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 18

Question 18.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 19
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 20

Question 19.
Solution:
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 21
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2B 22

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