RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3F

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3F

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3F.

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3

• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3A
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3C
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3F
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables MCQS
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Test Yourself

Very-Short and Short-Answer Questions
Question 1.
Solution:

Question 2.
Solution:

Question 3.
Solution:

Question 4.
Solution:

Question 5.
Solution:

Question 6.
Solution:

Question 7.
Solution:
Let first, number = x
and second number = y
x – y = 5

Question 8.
Solution:
Let cost of one pen = ₹ x
and cost of one pencil = ₹ y
According to the conditions,
5x + 8y = 120 …(i)
8x + 5y = 153 …(ii)
Adding, we get
13x + 13y = 273
x + y = 21 …(iii) (Dividing by 13)
and subtracting (i) from (ii),
3x – 3y = 33
⇒ x – y = 11 …….(iv) (Dividing by 3)
Again adding (iii) and (iv),
2x = 32 ⇒ x = 16
Subtracting,
2y = 10 ⇒ y = 5
Cost of 1 pen = ₹ 16
and cost of 1 pencil = ₹ 5

Question 9.
Solution:
Let first number = x
and second number = y
According to the conditions,

and x + y = 80
⇒ x + 15 = 80
x = 80 – 15 = 65
Numbers are : 65, 15

Question 10.
Solution:
Let one’s digit of a two digits number = x
and ten’s digit = y
Number = x + 10y
By reversing its digits One’s digit = y
and ten’s digit = x
Then number = y + 10x
According to the conditions,
x + y = 10 …(i)
x + 10y – 18 = y + 10x
x+ 10y – y – 10x = 18
⇒ -9x + 9y = 18
⇒ x – y = -2 (Dividing by -9) …..(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
2x = 8 ⇒ x = 4
and by subtracting,
2y = 12 ⇒ y = 6
Number = x + 10y = 4 + 10 x 6 = 4 + 60 = 64

Question 11.
Solution:
Let number of stamps of 20p = x
and stamps of 25 p = y
According to the conditions,
x + y = 47 …..(i)
20x + 25y = 1000
4x + 5y = 200 …(ii)
From (i), x = 47 – y
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
4 (47 – y) + 5y = 200
188 – 4y + 5y = 200
⇒ y = 200 – 188 = 12
and x + y = 47
⇒ x + 12 = 47
⇒ x = 47 – 12 = 35
Hence, number of stamps of 20 p = 35
and number of stamps of 25 p = 12

Question 12.
Solution:
Let number of hens = x
and number of cows = y
According to the conditions,
x + y = 48 …..(i)
x x 2 + y x 4 = 140
⇒ 2x + 4y = 140
⇒ x + 2y = 70 ……(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii),
y = 22
and x + y = 48
⇒ x + 22 = 48
⇒ x = 48 – 22 = 26
Number of hens = 26
and number of cows = 22

Question 13.
Solution:

Question 14.
Solution:

Question 15.
Solution:
12x + 17y = 53 …(i)
17x + 12y = 63 …(ii)
Adding, 29x + 29y = 116
Dividing by 29,
x + y = 4 …(iii)
Subtracting,
-5x + 5y = -10
⇒ x – y = 2 …(iv) (Dividing by -5)
Adding (iii) and (iv)
2x = 6 ⇒ x = 3
Subtracting,
2y = 2 ⇒ y = 1
x = 3, y = 1
x + y = 3 + 1 = 4

Question 16.
Solution:

Question 17.
Solution:
kx – y = 2
6x – 2y = 3

Question 18.
Solution:

Question 19.
Solution:

Question 20.
Solution:

Question 21.
Solution:

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3F are helpful to complete your math homework.

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