CBSE Class 6

Key Panchayati raj Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 5 Key Panchayati raj.

You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Questions and Answers on LearnInsta.com.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Key Panchayati raj

Key Panchayati raj Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 5 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
How many villages can be included in the Gram Sabha?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha could be only one village or a few villages.

Question 2.
What is ward?
Answer:
Every village Panchayat is divided into small wards.

Question 3.
Who is the Panch?
Answer:
Ward members are elected from each ward. These members are called Panch.

Question 4.
What do you understand about the Panchayat President?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha members elect a Sarpanch who is also called Panchayat President.

Question 5.
How is a Gram Panchayat formed?
Answer:
Panch and Sarpanch together form the Gram Panchayat.

Question 6.
Who is Secretary?
Answer:
Each Panchayat has a Secretary appointed by government and works with the Gram Sabha.

Question 7.
What is the main work of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
Its main task is to implement development programmes for all villages that come under it.

Question 8.
Who approves the work of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The work of the Gram Panchayat has to be approved by the Gram Sabha.

Question 9.
Who is responsible for calling meeting of the Gram Sabha and keeping the records of the proceedings?
Answer:
Panchayat Secretary.

Question 10.
Do all states have similar Panchayat system?
Answer:
No, each state in the country has its own laws with regard to the Panchayat.

Question 11.
What is the main thought behind Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The idea of Panchayati Raj system is to provide more and more space for people to participate and raise their voices.

Key Panchayati raj Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 5 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
How many levels are provisioned in the Panchayati Raj system? Give their name.
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system has three levels:

• One, the Gram Sabha at Gram level
• Two, Block level which is called the Panchayat Samiti,
• Three, the Zila Parishad, at District level

Question 2.
What are the functions of the Zila Parishad?
Answer:
The Zila Parishad makes development plan at district level. It also provides funds for makins roads, parks, streets, street lights etc.

Question 3.
How does the Gram Sabha work?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha makes various committees for its smooth functioning. These committees consist of the members. These members prepare work plan/ programmes and submit before the Gram Sabha. Viable programmes/ Plans are approved by the Gram Sabha. The various committees may be as construction committee, education committee, development committee etc.

Key Panchayati raj Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 5 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
How does the Gram Sabha work?
Answer:
For performing many works, the Gram Sabha form committees like construction and development committees, education committee, women and child development committee, poverty elimination committee etc. These committees include some members of the Gram Sabha and some from the Gram Panchayat who work together to carry out specific tasks.

Question 2.
What do you understand about the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system is a process through which people participate in their own government. This is a three tier system-at Village level, at Block level and at District level.

The Panchayati Raj system was adopted by the Government of India which was based on recommendation of a committee headed by Balwant Rai Mehta. First of all Gandhiji advocated the thoughts the Panchayati Raj system. Rajasthan was the first State who implemented this system in the state.

Question 3.
What is difference between the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
Difference between the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat are as under:

Our Country India Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Geography Chapter 7 Our Country India.

You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 Questions and Answers on LearnInsta.com.

Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Our Country India

Our Country India Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 7 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
State the location of the Himalaya and the seas bounded to India.
Answer:
India is bounded by the lofty Himalayas in the north, Arabian Sea in the west, Bay of Bengal in the east and Indian Ocean in the south.

Question 2.
How much is area of India?
Answer:
India has an area of about 3.28 million sq. km.

Question 3.
What is distance between Kashmir to Kanyakumari?
Answer:
The distance between Kashmir to Kanyakumari (north to south) is about 3,200 km.

Question 4.
What is distance from east corner to west corner?
Answer:
East to West (Arunachal Pradesh to Kuchchh) is about 2,900 km.

Question 5.
What contributes to India’s diversity?
Answer:
India has a diversity of landforms, climate, vegetation, wildlife, language, culture etc.

Question 6.
Which country has the largest population over the world?
Answer:
China.

Question 7.
India is most populous country of the world after China, (second)

Question 8.
In which hemisphere is India located?
Answer:
India is located in the northern hemisphere.

Question 9.
Mention the expansion of India from south to north on latitudes.
Answer:
From south to north, main land of India extends between 8°4 ‘N and 37°6’N latitudes.

Question 10.
From west to east, India extends between and longitudes.
Answer:
68°7’E and 97°25’E

Question 11.
How much earlier does the Sun rise in the east than in the west?
Answer:
The Sun rises two hours earlier in the east (Arunachal Pradesh) than in the west (Gujarat).

Question 12.
Which longitude has been taken as the Standard Meridian of India?
Answer:
82°30’E longitude has been taken as the Standard Meridian of India.

Question 13.
Name of our island neighbours.
Answer:
Our island neighbours are – Sri Lanka and Maldives.

Question 14.
What do you mean by Palk Strait?
Answer:
Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait.

Question 15.
How many States and Union Territories does India has?
Answer:
For administrative purposes, India is divided into 29 States and 7 Union Territories.

Question 16.
What is the Capital of India?
Answer:
Delhi is the Capital of India.

Question 17.
Which State is the largest in terms of area?
Answer:
In terms of area, Rajasthan is the largest state.

Question 18.
Which state is the smallest, in term of area?
Answer:
Goa is a smallest state.

Question 19.
On which basis have states been formed?
Answer:
States have been formed mainly on the basis of languages.

Question 20.
In how many parallel ranges are the Himalayan mountains divided?
Answer:
The Himalayan mountains are divided into three main parallel ranges.

Question 21.
What is Himadri?
Answer:
The northernmost range of the Himalaya is the Great Himalaya or Himadri.

Question 22.
What is the southernmost range of the Himalaya called?
Answer:
The ‘Shiwalik’ is the southernmost range.

Question 23.
What is peninsula?
Answer:
The peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.

Question 24.
How do western coastal plains look like?
Answer:
The western coastal plains are very narrow.

Question 25.
How do eastern coastal plains look like?
Answer:
The eastern Coastal plains are much broader.

Question 26.
Name of rivers flowing east and draining into Bay of Bengal.
Answer:
Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri are east flowing rivers and drain into the Bay of Bengal.

Question 27.
In which Sea is Lakshadweep Island located?
Answer:
Lakshadweep Island is located in the Arabian Sea.

Question 28.
In which sea is Andman and the Nicobar Islands located?
Answer:
In Bay of Bengal.

Our Country India Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 7 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Give the names of countries that share land boundaries with India.
Answer:
There are seven countries that share land boundaries with India. Their names are – Myanmar, Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Question 2.
Write few lines about Northern Indian plains?
Answer:
In the south of the Himalayas lie the Northern Indian plains. These are generally level and flat. The land here is fertile for cultivation and has high concentration of population.

Question 3.
Where is the Great Indian Desert located? How is it?
Answer:
In the western part of India lies the Great Indian Desert. It is dry, hot and sandy stretch of land. It has very little vegetation.

Question 4.
Describe the Peninsular Plateau lying in the south of northern plains in India?
Answer:
To the south of northern plains, lies the Peninsular Plateau. It is triangular in shape. This is a region with numerous hill ranges and valleys. On the border of it, oldest range of the world, Aravali hills are situated. The Vindhyas and the Satpuras are the important ranges. The rivers Narmada and Tapti flow through these ranges and drain into the Arabian Sea.

Question 5.
What do you mean by Corals and how do Coral Islands form?
Answer:
Corals are skeletons of tiny marine animals called Polyps. When the living polyps die, their skeletons are left. Other polyps grow on top of the hard skeleton which grows higher and higher, thus forming the coral islands.

Question 6.
What do you mean by Alluvial deposits?
Answer:
These are very fine soils, brought by rivers and deposited in the river basins.

Question 7.
Define the Tributary.
Answer:
A river or stream which contributes its water to a main river by discharging it into main river from either side.

Question 8.
What do you understand about Peninsular Plateaus? Describe it.
Answer:
Peninsular Plateau: “It is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.” To the south of northern plains lies the Peninsular Plateau. It is triangular in shape. This is a region with numerous hill ranges and valleys.

On the border of it, oldest range of the world, Aravali hills are situated. The Vindhyas and the Satpuras are the important ranges. The rivers Narmada and Tapti flow through these ranges and drain into Arabian Sea. On the west of plateau lie Western Ghats and on the east lie the Eastern Ghats.

Our Country India Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 7 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
Distinguish between Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.
Answer:
Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats can be distinguished as under:
table

Question 2.
Describe the parallel range of the Himalayan Mountains.
Answer:
The Himalayan Mountains are divided into three main parallel ranges:

1. Great Himalayas: It is northernmost range of the Himalayas. This range is also called Himadri. In this range, Mr. Everest, the world’s highest peak is located.
2. Middle Himalaya: This part is located in the south of Himadri. Many popular hill stations are situated here. Other popular hill stations situated in this range are Shimla, Manali, Kullu etc.
3. Shiwalik: The Shiwalik is the Southernmost range.

Question 3.
What do you understand about physical division? Describe them.
Answer:
Physical divisions are mainly Indian mountains, plateaus, plains, coasts and islands. These are the heads which cover almost all the physical aspect which make an easy study as whole.

(i) The Himalayas: The northernmost part is the Great Himalaya or Himadri. Middle Himalaya lies to the south of Himadri. Many popular hill stations are situated here. The ‘Shiwalik’ is the southernmost range.

(ii) Northern Plains: In the south of the Himalayas, lie the Northern Indian plains. These are generally level and flat. Land here is fertile for cultivation and high concentration of population.

(iii) Great Indian Desert: In the western part of India, lies the Great Indian Desert. In this region, rainfall is very poor. It is dry, hot and sandy stretch of land. It has very little vegetation.

(iv) Peninsular Plateau: To the south of northern plains lies the Peninsular Plateau. It is triangular in shape. This is a region with numerous hill ranges and valleys. On the border of it, oldest range of the world, Aravali hills are situated.

The Vindhyas and the Satpuras are the important ranges. The rivers Narmada and Tapti flow through these ranges and drain into Arabian Sea. On the west of plateau lie Western Ghats and on the east lie the Eastern Ghats.

(v) The coastal plains: The coastal plains lie to the west of the Western Ghats and the east of the Eastern Ghats. The western coastal plains are narrow while the eastern coastal plains are much broader.

(vi) Islands: Two groups of islands are integral part of the country. Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea and Andaman & Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Question 4.
Give the name of States and Union Territories of India along with their Capitals?
Answer:
Please insert details given at page No. 66 of Textbook

Picture Based Questions Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 Our Country India

Question 1.
On the outline map of India locate the countries that share land boundaries with India:
Answer:

Question 2.
Locate the following states on the map of India:
(i) Sikkim
(ii) Manipur
(iii) Kerala
(iv) West Bengal
(v) Meghalaya
(vi) Himachal Pradesh
(vii) Odisha
(viii) Jammu and Kashmir
(ix) Maharashtra
(x) Punjab
Answer:

Question 3.
Locate the following on the map of India.
(a) The largest state on the basis of area
(b) The smallest state
(c) The state whose capital is Bengaluru
(d) The state whose capital is Aizawl
(e) Country’s capital
(f) The islands lying to the southeast of the Indian mainland in Bay of Bengal.
Answer:
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Goa
(c) Karnataka
(d) Mizoram
(e) Delhi
(f) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

What is Government Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 3 What is Government.

You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Questions and Answers on LearnInsta.com.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers What is Government

What is Government Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 3 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Why does country need a government?
Answer:
Country needs a government to make decisions and to execute them.

Question 2.
Who implements the decisions of the government?
Answer:
Government needs some amount of organizations for implementation of its decisions.

Question 3.
Who helps in implementation of government decisions?
Answer:
Various organizations help in implementation of government’s decisions.

Question 4.
Name the types of governments.
Answer:
There are two type of Government – first democratic and second monarchy.

Question 5.
Who gives power to the government in democratic system?
Answer:
In a democratic government, people give the power to the government.

Question 6.
What does government use the power for?
Answer:
Government use the power for making the decisions and their implementation.

Question 7.
How is the democratic government chosen?
Answer:
The members are elected through the elections at different levels.

Question 8.
What do you understand about the monarchy system?
Answer:
In the monarchy system of Government, King or Queen enjoys the power. King or Queen finds power through inheritance.

Question 9.
Who has power in monarchy system?
Answer:
King or Queen has power in monarchy system.

Question 10.
What do you mean by the term ‘suffrage’?
Answer:
The term ‘suffrage’ usually means right to vote.

Question 11.
When did American and UK women get the right to vote?
Answer:
American women got right to vote in 1920 while women of UK in 1928.

Question 12.
Who had right to vote before independence of India?
Answer:
In India, before its independence, only a small minority was allowed to vote.

Question 13.
Who strongly demanded that all adults have the right to vote?
Answer:
Gandhiji.

Question 14.
Name the journal published by Gandhiji.
Answer:
“Young India’.

What is Government Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 3 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Make a list of areas which are integral part of government.
Answer:
Government has a wide range of work such as:

1. social welfare, service and developmental works;
2. Establishment of the social security;
3. Protecting the boundaries of the country and
4. Maintaining peaceful relations among various religions, traditions, customs etc., as well as with other countries.

Question 2.
What are the different levels of government?
Answer:
The government works at different levels¬>- Local level,

• State-level and
• National level

Question 3.
Who struggled for getting right of vote in Europe and USA?
Answer:
All over Europe and USA women and the poor have had to fight for participation in government. Women’s struggle to vote got strengthened during the First World War.

Question 4.
What do you understand by representative democracies.
Answer:
In the representative democracy, like India, the people who are eligible for voting, participate in the selection of their representatives by the election when they cast the vote. These elected representatives make the rules and laws in the Assembly as per requirement of its public. Hence, public make the rules through its representatives.

Question 5.
Which practice was felt unfair by Gandhiji?
Answer:
Before independence of India, only a small minority was allowed to vote. Thus, minority determined the fate of the majority. This practice was felt unfair by Gandhiji. He ensured involvement of all people in the process.

Question 6.
What was the demand of Gandhiji on the issue of voting?
Answer:
Gandhiji demanded that all people of India, who are adults, should be given the right to vote, whether they are rich or poor, educated or illiterate.

What is Government Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 3 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
How are the decisions taken in the monarchy system?
Answer:
In monarchy, King or Queen has the power to make decisions and run the government. The monarch may have a small group of people to discuss matters with but the final decision-making power remains with the monarch. Unlike in a democracy, kings and queens do not have to explain their actions or defend the decisions they take.

Question 2.
What do you understand by ‘universal adult franchise’?
Answer:
In India, before Independence, only a small minority was allowed to vote and they therefore came together to determine the fate of the majority. Several people including Gandhiji were shocked at the unfairness of this practice and demanded that all adults have the right to vote. This is known as universal adult franchise.

Question 3.
Describe about the democratic governments.
Answer:
Democratic governments means a government which is elected by the people through votes. In fact, democratic government is representative democracy. The people elect their representatives for a fixed period and send them into the assemblies for making the rules and laws for various purposes.

In some countries, which have limited its population, rules are passed by the consent of the general public, but in India it is not possible due to the huge population and more expenditures. In India, once public elects, the representatives have the power to express their view on behalf of general public. Secondly, in a democratic government, it is believed that all power is in the hand of public. Hence, the representatives are liable to the public.

In a democratic government transparency is ensured in its works, so that public funds could be utilized properly. The democratic government has a detailed constitution and the government abides by the constitution in all the circumstances.

Question 4.
For women. How did the unfair stereotype scenario change?
Answer:
Earlier, it was thought that women couldn’t do every work. It was considered that they are physically and mentally weak and do not have capacity to take decisions. During the war, many men were away fighting, and because of this, women began organizing and managing different kinds of work.

When people saw this, they began to wonder why they had created so many unfair stereotypes about women and what they were capable of doing. So, women began to be seen as being equally capable of making decisions.

Diversity and Discrimination Class 6 Civics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination.

You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 2 Questions and Answers on LearnInsta.com.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Diversity and Discrimination

Diversity and Discrimination Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 2 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What is influenced by geography and history?
Answer:
The language, food, clothing etc., all of these are influenced both by the geography and history.

Question 2.
How many languages are spoken in the world?
Answer:
More than 16000 languages are spoken in the world.

Question 3.
How many major religions are there in the world?
Answer:
There are 8 major religions in the world.

Question 4.
How many dance forms are there in the world?
Answer:
More than 100 dance forms are in the world.

Question 5.
What is the reason for discrimination?
Answer:
Discrimination can take place because of several reasons such as religion, caste, work, language, region, status, culture, country etc.

Question 6.
How many people live in villages?
Answer:
More than 50% of all Indians live in villages.

Question 7.
What is meant by Dalit?
Answer:
Dalit means those who have been broken. The government refers to this group of people as Scheduled Castes (SC).

Question 8.
Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar is considered the father of the Indian Constitution.

Question 9.
Name the best known leader of the Dalit.
Answer:
The best known leader of the Dalits is Dr Ambedkar who fought for the rights of the Dalit community.

Question 10.
Who fought against inequalities?
Answer:
Dalits, women, tribal and peasants fought against the inequalities alongwith from the British rule.

Diversity and Discrimination Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 2 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What do we feel for the people who look like us?
Answer:
We feel safe and secure with people who look, talk, dress and think like us. People also form certain attitudes and opinions about others who are not like them.

Question 2.
What is Prejudice? Describe the term prejudice.
Answer:
To judge other people negatively or see them as inferior is prejudice. We can be prejudiced about many things: people’s religious beliefs, the colour of their skin, the region they come from, the accent they speak in, the clothes they wear etc. Sometimes our prejudice about others is so strong that we don’t want to associate with them, even act in ways that hurt them. Discrimination happens when people act on their prejudices or stereotypes.

Question 3.
What do you understand about Stereotype?
Answer:
When we fix people into one image, we create a stereotype. When people say that those who belong to a particular country, religion, sex, race or economic background are stingy, lazy, and criminal or brave, they are using stereotypes. Many times, discrimination happens on the ground of prejudices or stereotypes.

Question 4.
Describe about the city life.
Answer:
City life can be summarized as follows:

• City life is very easy. People of cities enjoy good roads, transport, electricity, schools, health facilities etc.
• Most of the people of city are working. They have their own business or working in the offices.
• Smooth development occurred in cities because government offices and business hubs are situated there.
• In many families, women also join the job.
• They spend more time at the workplace and thus, spend very little time with family members.

Question 5.
What did Dalits peasants and tribals fight for?
Answer:
Many Dalits organized themselves to gain entry into temples, women demanded for right to education, peasants and tribals fought to release themselves from the grasp of the moneylenders.

Question 6.
What was important vision set out in the Constitution of India?
Answer:
Our leaders set out a vision and goals in the constitution to ensure that all the people of India are considered equal. This is seen as key value that unites us all as Indians.

Diversity and Discrimination Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 2 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
What is a common stereotype in Muslims girls about the education? Discuss.
Answer:
A common stereotype about Muslims is that they are not interested in educating girls and therefore do not send girls to school.

Whereas, studies have now shown that poverty amongst Muslims is an important reason for dropping out of school. It is very difficult for the poor people that they spend money on the girl child when they are struggling for the fulfillment of their basic needs. Efforts should be made to reach education upto the poor families irrespective of their belief.

There are many Muslim families who have shown their interest in sending girls to school. Therefore, a common stereotype thinking that Muslims do not show interest in taking education, is not an absolute fact.

Question 2.
Give the features of rural people.
Answer:
Rural population is a huge population in India and there is much more diversity between the villages situated one edge to another edge. Their costumes, traditions, living habits, behavior are varied; although features of rural people can be summarized as under:

1. They are often laborious and gentle;
2. Life of the rural areas is not easy. Many villages of India are still suffering from the scarcity of drinking water, electricity, roads, transport, health, education facilities etc.
3. They care a little bit about their health;
4. Most of the people of villages are backward and are depending on agriculture for their livelihood.
5. Most of them are not educated or they are little bit educated;
6. In many cases, women are also working in the fields.
7. Rural families spend 12 to 14 hours in the fields in peak harvesting and plantation season.

Motions of the Earth Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Geography Chapter 3 Motions of the Earth.

You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 Questions and Answers on LearnInsta.com.

Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Motions of the Earth

Motions of the Earth Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 3 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
State the number of motions of the Earth.
Answer:
The Earth has two types of motions.

Question 2.
Name of motions of the Earth.
Answer:
These are rotation and revolution.

Question 3.
What do you mean by rotation of the Earth?
Answer:
Rotation is the movement of the Earth on its axis.

Question 4.
How many hours are taken by Earth to complete one rotation?
Answer:
It takes about 24 hours to complete one rotation.

Question 5.
On which imaginary point does the Earth rotate?
Answer:
On its axis.

Question 6.
What is resulted by the rotation on axis by the Earth?
Answer:
Due to the rotation of axis, day and night are formed.

Question 7.
What angle does axis of the Earth make with its orbital plane?
Answer:
The axis of the Earth makes an angle of 66 1/2° with its orbit plane.

Question 8.
What do you mean by revolution of the Earth?
Answer:
Revolution is movement of the Earth around the Sim in a fixed path or orbit.

Question 9.
How much time is taken to complete the cycle in revolution?
Answer:
It takes 365 1/4 days (one year) to complete it.

Question 10.
What results occur due to the revolution movement?
Answer:
Due to the revolution movement, seasons are changed.

Question 11.
Who gives the light to the Earth?
Answer:
The Sun gives light to the Earth.

Question 12.
Why does only half portion of the Earth get light in a time?
Answer:
Due to the spherical shape of the Earth, it receives only half portion at a time.

Question 13.
What is circle of illumination?
Answer:
The circle that divides the day from night on the globe is called the ‘circle of illumination’.

Question 14.
What do you understand about the ‘Earth day’?
Answer:
The period of rotation is known as the ‘Earth day’

Question 15.
Give the names of seasons in a year.
Answer:
There are 4 seasons in a year – summer, winter, spring and autumn.

Question 16.
What do you understand about ‘equinox’?
Answer:
When the whole earth experiences equal day and night, the position is called ‘equinox’.

Question 17.
When does equinox fall?
Answer:
On 21 March and 23 September.

Question 18.
What do you mean about Summer Solstice?
Answer:
When the northern Hemisphere has the longest day and the shortest night it is called Summer Solstice. It occurs on 21 June.

Question 19.
What do you mean by Winter Solstice?
Answer:
When the southern Hemisphere has the longest day and the shortest night it is called Winter Solstice. It occurs on 22 December.

Motions of the Earth Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 3 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
How is a leap year formed?
Answer:
Actually, the Earth takes 365 Vi days to revolve around the Sun. It means 6 hours excess in every year and these 6 hours makes 1 day in 4 years. After every 4 years, 1 day is added in the month of February. Thus, every fourth year, February is of 29 days instead of 28 days. Such a year with 366 days is called a leap year.

Question 2.
What would happen if the Earth did not rotate?
Answer:
If the Earth stops to rotate, the portion of the Earth which is facing the Sun would always experience day and would be hot, while the other half would remain in darkness and be freezing cold all the time. Life would not have been possible in such extreme conditions of hot and cold.

Question 3.
Christmas in Australia is celebrated in the summer season. Explain.
Answer:
In all over the world, Christmas days is celebrated on 25 December in each year. Australia falls under southern hemisphere. In the month of December, the Tropic of Capricorn receives the direct rays of the Sun and the South Pole tilts towards it. Thus, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere at this time and hence Australia celebrates Christmas in summer season.

Question 4.
How does leap year occur? Calculate.
Answer:
The year in which 1 day exceeds to the normal year’s 365 days. Thus, the year which has 366 days is called a leap year. The revolution movement takes 365 V4 days (one year and 6 hrs) to revolve around the Sun. These 6 hours saved every year and make 1 day in 4 years. This 1 day is added to the month of February. Thus, every fourth year, February is of 29 days instead of 28 days. Such a year with 366 days is called a leap year.

Picture Based Questions Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 Motions of the Earth

Study the picture and answer the question.

Question 1.
Indicate through picture: inclination of the Earth’s axis and the orbital plane
Answer:

Question 2.
Indicate through picture: day and night on the Earth due to rotation.
Answer: