What is Government Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 3 What is Government.
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Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers What is Government
What is Government Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 3 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Why does country need a government?
Answer:
Country needs a government to make decisions and to execute them.
Question 2.
Who implements the decisions of the government?
Answer:
Government needs some amount of organizations for implementation of its decisions.
Question 3.
Who helps in implementation of government decisions?
Answer:
Various organizations help in implementation of government’s decisions.
Question 4.
Name the types of governments.
Answer:
There are two type of Government – first democratic and second monarchy.
Question 5.
Who gives power to the government in democratic system?
Answer:
In a democratic government, people give the power to the government.
Question 6.
What does government use the power for?
Answer:
Government use the power for making the decisions and their implementation.
Question 7.
How is the democratic government chosen?
Answer:
The members are elected through the elections at different levels.
Question 8.
What do you understand about the monarchy system?
Answer:
In the monarchy system of Government, King or Queen enjoys the power. King or Queen finds power through inheritance.
Question 9.
Who has power in monarchy system?
Answer:
King or Queen has power in monarchy system.
Question 10.
What do you mean by the term ‘suffrage’?
Answer:
The term ‘suffrage’ usually means right to vote.
Question 11.
When did American and UK women get the right to vote?
Answer:
American women got right to vote in 1920 while women of UK in 1928.
Question 12.
Who had right to vote before independence of India?
Answer:
In India, before its independence, only a small minority was allowed to vote.
Question 13.
Who strongly demanded that all adults have the right to vote?
Answer:
Gandhiji.
Question 14.
Name the journal published by Gandhiji.
Answer:
“Young India’.
What is Government Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 3 Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Make a list of areas which are integral part of government.
Answer:
Government has a wide range of work such as:
- social welfare, service and developmental works;
- Establishment of the social security;
- Protecting the boundaries of the country and
- Maintaining peaceful relations among various religions, traditions, customs etc., as well as with other countries.
Question 2.
What are the different levels of government?
Answer:
The government works at different levels¬>- Local level,
- State-level and
- National level
Question 3.
Who struggled for getting right of vote in Europe and USA?
Answer:
All over Europe and USA women and the poor have had to fight for participation in government. Women’s struggle to vote got strengthened during the First World War.
Question 4.
What do you understand by representative democracies.
Answer:
In the representative democracy, like India, the people who are eligible for voting, participate in the selection of their representatives by the election when they cast the vote. These elected representatives make the rules and laws in the Assembly as per requirement of its public. Hence, public make the rules through its representatives.
Question 5.
Which practice was felt unfair by Gandhiji?
Answer:
Before independence of India, only a small minority was allowed to vote. Thus, minority determined the fate of the majority. This practice was felt unfair by Gandhiji. He ensured involvement of all people in the process.
Question 6.
What was the demand of Gandhiji on the issue of voting?
Answer:
Gandhiji demanded that all people of India, who are adults, should be given the right to vote, whether they are rich or poor, educated or illiterate.
What is Government Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 3 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
How are the decisions taken in the monarchy system?
Answer:
In monarchy, King or Queen has the power to make decisions and run the government. The monarch may have a small group of people to discuss matters with but the final decision-making power remains with the monarch. Unlike in a democracy, kings and queens do not have to explain their actions or defend the decisions they take.
Question 2.
What do you understand by ‘universal adult franchise’?
Answer:
In India, before Independence, only a small minority was allowed to vote and they therefore came together to determine the fate of the majority. Several people including Gandhiji were shocked at the unfairness of this practice and demanded that all adults have the right to vote. This is known as universal adult franchise.
Question 3.
Describe about the democratic governments.
Answer:
Democratic governments means a government which is elected by the people through votes. In fact, democratic government is representative democracy. The people elect their representatives for a fixed period and send them into the assemblies for making the rules and laws for various purposes.
In some countries, which have limited its population, rules are passed by the consent of the general public, but in India it is not possible due to the huge population and more expenditures. In India, once public elects, the representatives have the power to express their view on behalf of general public. Secondly, in a democratic government, it is believed that all power is in the hand of public. Hence, the representatives are liable to the public.
In a democratic government transparency is ensured in its works, so that public funds could be utilized properly. The democratic government has a detailed constitution and the government abides by the constitution in all the circumstances.
Question 4.
For women. How did the unfair stereotype scenario change?
Answer:
Earlier, it was thought that women couldn’t do every work. It was considered that they are physically and mentally weak and do not have capacity to take decisions. During the war, many men were away fighting, and because of this, women began organizing and managing different kinds of work.
When people saw this, they began to wonder why they had created so many unfair stereotypes about women and what they were capable of doing. So, women began to be seen as being equally capable of making decisions.