Prasanna

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 7 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Class 6 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 7 SST Urban Administration will seemingly help them to revise the important concepts in less time.

Urban Administration Class 6 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 7

CBSE Class 6 Civics Chapter 7 Notes Understanding The Lesson

1. In the urban areas the Municipal Corporation is the body who is responsible for many work such as street lights, garbage collection, water supply, keeping the streets and the markets clean, making gardens and maintaining them.

2. Municipal Corporation is also responsible for ensuring that diseases do not to spread in the city.

3. Municipal Corporation also runs schools, hospitals and dispensaries.

4. In the smaller towns it is called a Municipal Council.

5. The city is divided into different wards and ward councillors get elected.

6. The decisions, like where a park or a new hospital should go are usually made by the Ward Councillors.

7. The complicated decisions that affect the entire city are taken by groups of councillors who form committees to decide and debate issues.

8. When the problems are within a ward then the people who live in the ward can contact their councillors.

9. The decided issues are implemented by the Commissioner and administrative staff who is appointed by the government.

10. Municipal Corporation has various departments such as water department, a department to look after gardens, another to look after roads.

11. The people have right to protest peacefully.

Urban Administration Class 6 CBSE Notes Important Terms

Municipal Corporation: A body which works for welfare of big cities.

Wards: A small part of city.

Councillor: Member of wards.

Municipal Council: A body working for welfare of towns or small cities.

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 6 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Class 6 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 6 SST Rural Administration will seemingly help them to revise the important concepts in less time.

Rural Administration Class 6 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 6

CBSE Class 6 Civics Chapter 6 Notes Understanding The Lesson

1. Every police station has an area that comes under its control. Persons in that area can report cases or inform the police about any theft, accident, injury, fight etc.

2. It is the responsibility of the police of that station to enquire, to investigate and take action on the cases within its area.

3. Measuring land and keeping land records are the main work of the Patwari. The Patwari is known by different names in different states such as Lekhpal, Kanungo, Karamchari or Village Officer etc.

4. Each Patwari is responsible for a group of villages. The Patwari maintains and updates the records of the village.

5. Maintaining the details of map, measuring agricultural fields, collection of land revenue from the farmers and providing information to the government about the crops grown in the area concerned are the work of Patwari.

6. officials in this department supervise the Patwari’s work such as, SDM, Tehsildar and Naib- Tehsildar etc.

7. According to the new law, “Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005” lands divided equally among his sons, daughters and their mother. The same law will apply to all states and union territories of the country.

Rural Administration Class 6 CBSE Notes Important Terms

Police Station: An office where complaints regarding theft, accident, injury, fight etc., are registered.

Patwari: A government official who is responsible for maintaining the records of lands and other matters of farmers.

Tehshil: A Sub-division of a district.

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Class 6 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 5 SST Panchayati raj will seemingly help them to revise the important concepts in less time.

Panchayati raj Class 6 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 5

CBSE Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Notes Understanding the Lesson

1. Gram Sabha could be only one village or a few villages.

2. Every village panchayat is divided into wards. Ward member is elected from each ward. These members also called Panch.

3. The Gram Sabha members elect a Sarpanch who is also called Panchayat President.

4. Panch and Sarpanch together form the Gram Panchayat.

5. Each Panchayat has a Secretary appointed by Government.

6. Gram Panchayat meets regularly and one of its main tasks is to implement development programmes for all villages that comes under it.

7. The work of the Gram Panchayat has to be approved by the Gram Sabha.

8. Gram Sabha form committees like construction and development committees. These committees include some members of the Gram Sabha and some from the Gram Panchayat who work together to carry out specific tasks.

9. Panchayat Secretary is responsible for calling meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat and keeping a record of the proceedings.

10. The Panchayati Raj System is a process through which people participate in their own government.

11. Panchayati Raj system has three levels of Panchayats.

• Gram Sabha at Gram level
• Block-level which is called the Panchayat Samiti,
• Zila Parishad, at District level

12. Each state in the country has its own laws with regard to the Panchayat.

13. The idea of Panchayati Raj system is to provide more and more space for people to participate and raise their voices.

Panchayati raj Class 6 CBSE Notes Important Terms

Panchayati Raj System: It is a three-tier system which provides more and more space for people to participate in the democratic system.

Gram Sabha: A primary unit of governance under Panchayati Raj System.

Gram Panchayat: Panch and Sarpanch together form the Gram Panchayat.

Panch: Member of wards.

Sarpanch: Head of the Panchayat Samiti.

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Class 6 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 4 SST Key Elements of a Democratic Government will seemingly help them to revise the important concepts in less time.

Key Elements of a Democratic Government Class 6 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 4

CBSE Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Notes Understanding the Lesson

1. People of several races live in South Africa.

2. Black people who belonged to South Africa, whites came there to settle, and Indians came as labourers and traders.

3. South Africa was earlier governed by apartheid laws, which means separation on the basis of race.

4. South African people were divided into white, black, Indian and coloured races.

5. There were separate rules in South Africa for white and black people.

6. The African National Congress led the struggle against apartheid and their most well-known leader was Nelson Mandela and in 1994 country became a democratic country. Now all the people are considered equal.

7. Participation in democracy is a means to elect the representatives. These representatives are elected for a fixed period, as 5 years in India, and majority of assembly is made the government For the further tenure to run the government, they need to face election. If public elect them, they again get the opportunity to serve the people.

8. In between, if government takes any decision which is not in public interest or not taking any consideration on a specific issue general public can initiate signature campaign, can protest through Dhama, Pradershan, rallies, strikes, social movements etc. In present time, media is also important to attract the government towards public issues.

9. The government plays a major role in resolving the conflicts arise amongst the people.

10. Conflicts may arise between the States such as on the ground of rivers.

11. Equality and justice are the key elements of democracy.

12. To bring the equality and justice in the society, the untouchability is banned by the laws.

Key Elements of a Democratic Government Class 6 CBSE Notes Important Terms

Apartheid: Discrimination on grounds of race.

Democracy: A system of government elected by general people without any discrimination.

Representative: A person who is given power to talk on the public’s part.

Conflicts: Disputes arising between the different religions, castes, cultures or between people of different economic backgrounds.

Afrikaan: A language spoken by white people of South Africa.

Zulu: This is a language spoken by black people of South Africa.

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Class 6 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 3 SST What is Government will seemingly help them to revise the important concepts in less time.

What is Government Class 7 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 3

CBSE Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Notes Understanding The Lesson

1. Every country needs a government to make decisions and execute them.

2. Government has a wide range of work such as:

3. Social welfare, service and developmental works;

4. Establish the social security;

5. Protecting the boundaries of the country and

6. Maintaining peaceful relations with other countries.

7. Government needs some amount of organization so that decisions can be made and implemented.

8. The government works at different levels-at local level, state level and at the national level.

9. There are two types of government-first democratic and second monarchy.

10. In a democratic government, people give the power to the government for making the decisions. The members are elected through the elections at different levels.

11. In monarchy, King or Queen has the power to make decisions and run the government. The monarch may have a small group of people to discuss matters with but the final decision-making power remains with the monarch. Unlike in a democracy, kings and queens do not have to explain their actions or defend the decisions they take.

12. The government makes laws and everyone who lives in the country has to follow these. This is the only way government can function. Government has power to make decisions and to enforce its decisions.

13. All over Europe and USA women and the poor have had to fight for participation in government. Women’s struggle to vote got strengthened during the First World War.

14. The term ‘suffrage’ usually means right to vote.

15. American women got the right to vote in 1920 while women in the UK got in 1928.

16. In India, before its independence, only a small minority was allowed to vote. Gandhiji demanded that all adults have the right to vote. This is known as universal adult franchise.

17. A journal, “Young India’ was published by the Gandhiji and the issues related to the marginalized, poor, women, labour etc., were strongly raised by him, time to time.