Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A

These Solutions are part of Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions. Here we have given Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A.

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find in each case, the remainder when :
(i) x4 – 3x2 + 2x + 1 is divided by x – 1.
(ii) x3 + 3x2 – 12x + 4 is divided by x – 2.
(iii) x4 + 1 is divided by x + 1.
(iv) 4x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 4 is divided by 2x + 1.
(v) 4x3 + 4x2 – 21x + 16 is divided by 2x – 3.
(vi) 2x3 + 9x2 – x – 15 is divided by 2x + 3.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q1.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q1.2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q1.3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q1.4

Question 2.
Show that:
(i) x – 2 is a factor of 5x2 + 15x – 50.
(ii) 3x + 2 is a factor of 3x2 – x – 2.
(iii) x + 1 is a factor of x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q2.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q2.2

Question 3.
Use the Remainder Theorem to find which of the following is a factor of 2x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 6.
(i) x + 1
(ii) 2x – 1
(iii) x + 2
(iv) 3x – 2
(v) 2x – 3.
Solution:
(i) f(x) = 2×3 + 3×2 – 5x – 6
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q3.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q3.2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q3.3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q3.4

Question 4.
(i) If 2x + 1 is a factor of 2x2 + ax – 3, find the value of a.
(ii) Find the value of k, if 3x – 4 is a factor of expression 3x2 + 2x – k.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q4.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q4.2

Question 5.
Find the values of constants a and b when x – 2 and x + 3 both are the factors of expression, x3 + ax2 + bx – 12.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q5.1
(x + 3) is a factor of f(x)
f(-3) = 0
9a – 3b – 39 – 0
⇒ 3a – b – 13 = 0
⇒ 3a – b = 13
Adding (i) and (ii) we get:
5a = 15 ⇒ a = 3
Substituting the value of a in (i)
2(3) + b = 2
⇒ 6 + b = 2
⇒ b = 2 – 6 = – 4
Hence a = 3, b = – 4

Question 6.
Find the value of k, if 2x + 1 is a factor of (3k + 2) x3 + (k – 1).
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q6.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q6.2

Question 7.
Find the value of a, if x – 2 is a factor of 2x5 – 6x4 – 2ax3 + 6ax2 + 4ax + 8.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q7.1

Question 8.
Find the values of m and n so that x – 1 and x + 2 both are factors of x3 + (3m + 1) x2 + nx – 18.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q8.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q8.2

Question 9.
When x3 + 2x2 – kx + 4 is divided by x – 2, the remainder is k. Find the value of constants.
Solution:
f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – kx + 4
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q9.1

Question 10.
Find the value of a, if the division of ax3 + 9x2 + 4x – 10 by x + 3 leaves a remainder 5.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q10.1

Question 11.
If x3 + ax2 + bx + 6 has x – 2 as a factor and leaves a remainder 3 when divided by x – 3, find the values of a and b. [2005]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q11.1

Question 12.
The expression 2x3 + ax2 + bx – 2 leaves remainder 7 and 0 when divided by 2x – 3 and x + 2 respectively. Calculate the values of a and b.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q12.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q12.2

Question 13.
What number should be added to 3x3 – 5x2 + 6x so that when resulting polynomial is divided by x – 3, the remainder is 8 ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q13.1

Question 14.
What number should be subtracted from x3 + 3x2 – 8x + 14 so that on dividing it by x – 2, the remainder is 10.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q14.1

Question 15.
The polynomials 2x3 – 7x2 + ax – 6 and x3 – 8x2 + (2a + 1) x – 16 leave the same remainder when divided by x – 2. Find the value of ‘a’.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q15.1

Question 16.
If (x – 2) is a factor of the expression 7x3 + ax2 + bx – 14 and when the expression is divided by (x – 3), it leaves a remainder 52, find the values of a and b.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q16.1

Question 17.
Find ‘a’ if the two polynomials ax3 + 3x2 – 9 and 2x3 + 4x + a, leave the same remainder when divided by x + 3. (2015)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Remainder and Factor Theorems Ex 8A Q17.1

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