Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B

These Solutions are part of Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions. Here we have given Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Which term of the G.P. :
– 10, \(\frac { 5 }{ \surd 3 } ,-\frac { 5 }{ 6 } ,….-\frac { 5 }{ 72 } ? \)
Solution:
– 10, \(\frac { 5 }{ \surd 3 } ,-\frac { 5 }{ 6 } ,….\)
Here a = – 10
r = \(\frac { 5 }{ \surd 3 } \div \left( -10 \right) \)
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q1.1
n – 1 = 4
=> n = 4 + 1 = 5
It is 5th term

Question 2.
The fifth term of a G.P. is 81 and its second term is 24. Find the geometric progression.
Solution:
In a G.P.
T5 = ar4 = 81
T2 = ar = 24
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q2.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q2.2

Question 3.
Fourth and seventh terms of a G.P. \(\\ \frac { 1 }{ 18 } \) are \(– \frac { 1 }{ 486 } \) respectively. Find the GP.
Solution:
In a G.P.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q3.1

Question 4.
If the first and the third terms of a G.P. are 2 and 8 respectively, find its second term
Solution:
In a G.P.
T1 = 2, and T3 = 8
=>a = 2 and ar² = 8
Dividing, we get
r² = \(\\ \frac { 8 }{ 2 } \) = 4 = (2)²
r = 2
Second term = ar = 2 x 2 = 4

Question 5.
The product of 3rd and 8th terms of a G.P. is 243. If its 4th term is 3, find its 7th term.
Solution:
Let a be first term and r be common ratio, then
T3 = ar2
T8 = ar7
T3 x T8 = ar2 x ar7
= 243
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q5.1

Question 6.
Find the geometric progression with 4th term = 54 and 7th term = 1458.
Solution:
In a G.P.
T4 = 54 and T7 = 1458
Let a be the first term and r be the common
ratio, then
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q6.1

Question 7.
Second term of a geometric progression is 6 and its fifth term is 9 times of its third term. Find the geometric progression. Consider that each term of the G.P. is positive.
Solution:
In a G.P.
T2 = 6,
T5 = 9 x T3
Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q7.1

Question 8.
The fourth term, the seventh term and the last term of a geometric progression are 10, 80 and 2560 respectively. Find its first term, common ratio and number of terms.
Solution:
In a G.P.
T4= 10,
T7 = 80 and l = 2560
Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio. Therefore
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q8.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q8.2

Question 9.
If the 4th and 9th terms of a G.P. are 54 and 13122 respectively, find the GP. Also, find its general term.
Solution:
In a G.P.
T4 = 54 and T9 = 13122
Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q9.1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q9.2

Question 10.
The fifth, eight and eleventh terms of a geometric progression are p, q and r respectively. Show that : q² = pr.
Solution:
In a G.P.
T5 = p,
T8 = q and T11 = r
To show that q² = pr
Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio, therefore
ar4 = p, ar7 = q and ar10 = r
Squaring the ar7 = q
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Geometric Progression Ex 11B Q10.1

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