NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 9
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 5
Chapter Name Triangles
Exercise Ex 5.2
Number of Questions Solved 8
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2

Question 1.
In an isosceles triangle ABC, with AB = AC, the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C intersect each other at 0. Join A to 0. Show that
(i) OB = OC
(ii) AO bisects ∠A
Solution:
(i) In ∆ ABC, we have
AB = AC (Given)
⇒ ∠B = ∠C
(∵ Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 1

Question 2.
In ∆ ABC, AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC (see figure). Show that ∆ ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 2
Solution:
In ∆ABD and ∆ACD, we have ,
DB = DC
∠ ADB = ∠ ADC (∵ D bisect SC)
and AD = AD (Common)
∴ ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ACD (By SAS congruence axiom)
⇒ AB = AC (By CPCT)
Renee,∆ ABC is an isosceles triangle.

Question 3.
ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitudes BE and CF are drawn to equal sides AC and AB respectively (see figure). Show that these altitudes are equal.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 3
Solution:
In ∆ ABE and ∆ ACF, we have
∠ AEB = ∠ AFC (BE ⊥ AC, CF ⊥ AS, each 90°)
∠ A = ∠ A (Common)
and AS = AC (Given)
∴ ∆ABE ≅ ∆ACF (By AAS congruence axiom)
⇒ BE = CF (By CPCT)

Question 4. .
ABC is a triangle in which altitudes BE and CF to sides AC and AB are equal (see figure). Show that
(i) ∆ABE = ∆ACF
(ii) AB = AC i.e., ABC is an isosceles triangle.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 4
Solution:
In ∆ABE and ∆ACF, we have
∠ AEB = ∠ AFC (Each 90°)
∠ BAE = ∠ CAF (Common)
and BE =CF (Given)
∴ ∆ABE ≅ ∆ACF (By AAS congruence axiom)
∴ AB = AC
So, ∆ABC is isosceles.

Question 5.
ABC and DBC are isosceles triangles on the same base BC (see figure). Show that ∠ ABD = ∠ACD.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 5
Solution:
In ∆ABC, we have
AB=AC (∵ AABC is an isosceles triangle)
∴ ∠ ABC = ∠ ACB …(i)
(∵ Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
In ∆ DBC, we have
BD = CD (∵ ADBC is an isosceles triangle)
∴ ∠ DBC = ∠ DCB …(ii)
(∵ Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have .
∠ ABC + ∠ DBC = ∠ ACB + ∠ DCS
⇒ ∠ ABD = ∠ ACD

Question 6.
∆ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. Side BA is produced to D such that AD = AB (see figure). Show that ∠ BCD is a right angle.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 6
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 7

Question 7.
ABC is a right angled triangle in which ∠ A = 90° and AB = AC, find ∠ B and ∠ C.
Solution:
We have, ∠A = 90° (Given)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 8

AB = AC (Given)
⇒ ∠B = ∠C
(∵ Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
Now, we have
∠A+∠B+∠C = 180° (By ∆ property)
90° + ∠B+ ∠B = 180°
⇒ 2 ∠B = 90°
⇒ ∠B = 45°
∴ ∠B = ∠C = 45°

Question 8.
Show that the angles of an equilateral triangle are 60° each.
Solution:
Let ∆ ABC be an equilateral triangle, such that
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 5 Triangles Ex 5.2 img 9
AB = BC = CA (By property)
Now, AB = AC
⇒ ∠B = ∠C …..(i)
(∵Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
Similarly, CB = CA
⇒∠A = ∠B …(ii)
(∵ Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
∠A=∠B=∠C …(iii)
Now, ∠A+ ∠B+ ∠C = 180° (By ∆ property)
∠A + ∠A + ∠A = 180° [From Eq. (iii)]
3 ∠A = 180°
∠A = 60°
Hence, ∠ A = ∠B = ∠C = 60°

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