Transport and Communication Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
MCQs On Transport And Communication Class 12 Question 1.
……………. carry materials like petroleum, natural gas, and ores in liquefied form.
(A) trucks
(B) pipelines
(C) railways
(D) airlines
Answer:
(B) pipelines
Explanation:
Pipelines transport crude oil and gas to refineries for processing into the products we use every day.
MCQ On Transport And Communication Chapter 8 Question 2.
The principal modes of world transportation are water, air and pipelines.
(A) land
(B) animals
(C) vehicles
(D) all of the above
Answer:
(A) land
Transport And Communication Class 12 MCQ Question 3.
One of the great advantages of water transportation is that it does not require:
(A) route construction
(B) road construction
(C) rail construction
(D) dam construction
Answer:
(A) route construction
Explanation:
Water transportation does not require route construction as it takes advantage of natural track provided by the nature.
Transport And Communication MCQ Chapter 8 Class 12 Question 4.
Roads laid along international boundaries are called:
(A) border roads
(B) national highways
(C) international highways
(D) expressways
Answer:
(A) border roads
Explanation:
Strategically important roads in I the bordering areas of the country are called border roads.
Transport And Communication MCQs Chapter 8 Question 5.
Air transport is the means of transportation.
(A) easiest
(B) fastest
(C) slowest
(D) cheapest
Answer:
(B) fastest
Explanation:
Air travel is the fastest method of transport around, and can cut hours or days off of a trip.
MCQs On Transport And Communication Pdf Question 6.
Highways are ………….. roads.
(A) kaccha
(B) unmetalled
(C) metaled
(D) cemented
Ans. Option
(C) metaled
Explanation:
Metalled roads are those that are made up of cement, concrete or coal tar.
MCQ Transport And Communication Class 12 Chapter 8 Question 7.
……………. is a powerful medium of collecting information from the computer.
(A) Satellite
(B) Internet
(C) Television
(D) Laptop
Answer:
(A) Satellite
Explanation:
Satellite communication is the method of transporting information from one place to another using a communication satellite in orbit around the Earth.
Transport And Communication MCQs Pdf Class 12 Question 8.
Aryabhatt was launched on :
(A) 19 April 1977
(B) 19 April 1978
(C) 19 April 1979
(D) 19 April 1980
Answer:
(C) 19 April 1979
Explanation:
Aryabhata was India’s first satellite launched on 19th April 1979.
Transport MCQ Chapter 8 Class 12 Question 9.
The process of converting text, pictures or sound into a digital form that can be processed by the computer is known as:
(A) Cyber processing
(B) Computerization
(C) Digitisation
(D) Demonetization
Answer:
(C) Digitisation
Explanation:
Digitization is the conversion of analog to digital.
Question 10.
The invention of the internal engine revolutionised road transport in terms of road quality and vehicles plying over them.
(A) Combustion
(B) Composition
(C) Carbonation
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(A) Combustion
Explanation:
A combustion engine is an engine which generates mechanical power by combustion of a fuel.
Question 11.
Roads and railways form part of transport ……………
(A) Water
(B) Pipeline
(C) Land
(D) Air
Answer:
(C) Land
Explanation:
The two main forms of land transport can be considered to be rail transport and road transport.
Question 12.
Transportation is an …………. service industry created to satisfy the basic needs of society.
(A) organised
(B) unorganised
(C) scattered
(D) controlled
Answer:
(A) organised
Explanation:
Transportation is among the more vital economic activities for a business. By moving goods from locations where they are sourced to locations where they are demanded, transportation provides the essential service of linking a company to its suppliers and customers.
Question 13.
The first public railway line was opened in between Stockton and Darlington in northern England.
(A) 1815
(B) 1825
(C) 1835
(D) 1845
Answer:
(B) 1825
Explanation:
The S&DR’s first line connected 1 coal mines at Shildon in County Durham to 1 Darlington. It opened on 27 September 1825. The company used steam trains to haul its coal 1 wagons from the first day of operation.
Question 14.
Among the newer developments in land transportation are:
(A) pipelines
(B) ropeways
(C ) cableways
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(D) All of the Above
Explanation:
New technologies are improving the efficiency of existing transportation methods and newer developments keep happening.
Question 15.
With the invention of the ………….. the use of carts and wagons became important.
(A) Wheel
(B) Carts
(C) Stone
(D) Carriage
Answer:
(A) Wheel
Explanation:
The wheel is often described as the most important invention of all time – it had a fundamental impact on transport.
Question 16
Arrange the countries from the highest to the lowest on total road network
(i) United States of America
(ii) India
(iii) China
(iv) Brazil Options:
(A) i, ii, iii, iv
(B) iv, ii, iii, i
(C) iii, iv, i, ii
(D) i, iii, ii, iv
Answer:
(A) i, ii, iii, iv
Explanation:
The US boasts the world’s largest road network, followed by China and India, the world’s two most populous countries.
Question 17.
Arrange the countries from the highest to the lowest on total railway network: i?
(i) India
(ii) Russia
(iii) China
(iv) United States of America
Options:
(A) i, ii, iii, iv
(B) iv, iii, ii, i
(C) iii, ii, iv, i
(D) iv, iii, i, ii
Answer:
(B) iv, iii, ii, i
Explanation:
The factors that influence the development of the railways are the relief features of the region, the density of population, the availability of natural resources and the level of economic development.
Question 18.
Arrange the canals from the longest to the smallest.
(i) Grand canal, China
(ii) Qaraqum canal, Russia
(iii) Saimaa canal, Russia
(iv) Eurasia canal, Russia Options:
(A) i, ii, iii, iv
(B) ii, i, iii, iv
(C) iv, iii, i, ii
(D) i, iv, ii, iii
Answer:
(A) i, ii, iii, iv
Explanation:
The Grand Canal, known to the i Chinese as the Jing-Hang Grand Canal, is the longest canal or artificial river in the world.
Question 19.
Which airport is the world’s busiest airport?( as per 2020)
(A) Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport , China
(B) Chennai International Airport, Chennai
(C) Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Atlanta
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(A) Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport , China
Explanation:
Guangzhou Baiyun International I Airport was China’s third-busiest and world’s 11th- busiest airport by passenger traffic, with65.8 million passengers handled.
Question 20.
…………… is the world of electronic computerised space.
(A) Cyberspace
(B) Cyber crime
(C) Cyber cell
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(A) Cyberspace
Explanation:
Cyberspace is the global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the Internet, telecommunications networks, etc.
Question 21.
A fiber- optic cable is also known as an:
(A) lined cable
(B) optical- fiber cable
(C) Think fiber cable
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(B) optical- fiber cable
Explanation:
A fiber- optic cable is an assembly similar to an electrical cable, but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light.
Question 22.
The American Telegraph and Telephone Company was established in ………….
(A) 1885
(B) 1895
(C) 1875
(D) 1865
Answer:
(A) 1885
Explanation:
The American Telegraph and Telephone Company was established on 3rd March 1885.
Question 23.
The …………… is a vast network that computers all over the world.
(A) Internet
(B) Satellite
(C) Communication
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(A) Internet
Explanation:
Through the Internet, people can share information and communicate from anywhere with an Internet connection.
Question 24.
……………… is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators, which may be interlinked by hyper links, and are accessible over the Internet.
(A) World wide wed
(B) World wide web
(C) World wide world
(D) World wide watch
Answer:
(A) World wide wed
Explanation:
The internet is a huge network of computers all connected together. The 1 world wide web (‘www’ or ‘web’ for short) is a collection of webpages found on this network of computers.
Assertion and Reason Based MCQs
Directions: in the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the corred choice as:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
(C) AistruebutRisfalse.
(D) A is take and R is thie,
Question 1.
Assertion (A): Transport is a service or facility for the carnage of persons and goods from one place to the other using humans, animals and different kinds of vehicles.
Reason (R): Such movements take place over land,water and air. R
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
In other words, the action of transport is defined as a particular movement of an organism or thing 1mm a point A to a point B.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): Trans – continental railways connect two ends of a continent.
Reason (R): They are essential for transportation of not only passengers but mainly of freight.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Trans-continental railways are instrumental in economic life of a country. They were constructed for economic and political reasons to facilitate long runs between the two continents.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Transportation is an organised service industry.
Reason (R): It is created to satisfy the basic needs of society.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Transportation is an organised service industry as it helps in timely delivering I I of their services and products. It also helps the passengers to reach their destination in time.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): Most of the movement of goods and services takes place over land.
Reason (R): In the densely populated districts of India and China, overland transport still takes place by human porters or carts drawn or pushed by humans.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Most of the transport or physical Imovement of goods and passengers takes place over land. This movement takes place on road, rail or pipe.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): The quality of the roads varies greatly between developed and developing countries.
Reason (R): The road construction and maintenance require heavy expenditure.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
In developed countries good quality roads are universal and provide long-distance links and inter-state highways for speedy movement. Lorries,of increasing size and power to carry heavy loads, are common. 1 But unfortunately, the world’s road system is not well developed in developing countries.
Question 6.
Assertion (A): Highways are metalled roads connecting distant places.
Reason (R): In developed countries, every city and port town is linked through highways.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Highways are metalled roads connecting distant places. They are constructed in a manner for unobstructed vehicular movement.
Question 7.
Assertion (A): Railways are a mode of land transport for bulky goods and passengers over long distances.
Reason (R): The railway gauges are same in all the countries.
Answer:
(C) AistruebutRisfalse.
Explanation:
The railway gauge is different in different countries as each country build gauge according to their design and requirements.
Question 8.
Assertion (A): The industrial regions exhibit some of the highest densities in the world.
Reason (R): Europe has one of the most dense rail networks in the world.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
More populated the region, higher will be the density of rail network.
Question 9.
Assertion (A): One of the great advantages of water transportation is that it does not require route construction.
Reason (R): The oceans are linked with each other and are negotiable with ships of various sizes.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Water transport operates on a g natural track and hence does not any route construction.
Question 10.
Assertion (A): Russia has a large number of developed waterways.
Reason (R): The Volga is one of the most important waterways of Russia.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The Volga River is the most important river in Russia. Not only is it the longest river in Europe, but the Volga is also the cradle of Russian civilization.
Question 11.
Assertion (A): Air transport has brought about a connectivity revolution in the world.
Reason (R): Valuable cargo can be moved rapidly on a world-wide scale. It is often the only means to reach inaccessible areas.’
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: The frictions created by mountainous snow fields or inhospitable desert terrains have been overcome by the air g transport. The accessibility has increased. At present no place in the world is more than 35 hours away.
Question 12.
Assertion (A): Human beings have used different methods long-distance communications of which the telegraph and the telephone were important. Reason (R): The telephone became a critical factor in the urbanisation of America.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The introduction of telephone has increased the urban population ever since.
Case-Based MCQs
I. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Roads laid along international boundaries are called border roads. They play an important role in integrating people in remote areas with major cities and providing defence. Almost all countries have such roads to transport goods to border villages and military camps. Railways are a mode of land transport for bulky goods and passengers over long distances. The railway gauges vary in different countries and are roughly classified as broad(more than 1.5 m), standard (1.44 m), metre gauge (1 m) and smaller gauges.
The standard gauge is used in the U.K. Commuter trains are very popular in U.K., U.S.A, Japan and India. These carry millions of passengers daily to and from in the city. There are about 13 lakh km of railways open for traffic in the world. Europe has one of the most dense rail networks in the world. There are about 4,40,000 km of railways, most of which is double or multiple- tracked.
Belgium has the highest density of 1 km of railway for every 6.5 sq kms area. The industrial regions exhibit some of the highest densities in the world. The important rail heads are London, Paris, Brussels, Milan, Berlin and Warsaw. Passenger transport is more important than freight in many of these countries. Underground railways are important in London and Paris. Channel Tunnel, operated by Euro Tunnel Group through England, connects London with Paris.
Question 1.
Roads laid along international boundaries are called:
(A) border roads
(B) Railroads
(C) Security roads
(D) Rural roads
Answer:
(A) border roads
Explanation:
Border roads are constructed and maintained by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) which was set up in 1960 by the govern-ment of India.
Question 2.
What is the measurement of standard gauge?
(A) 1.44 m
(B) 1.39 m
(C) 1.47 m
(D) 1.48m
Answer:
(A) 1.44 m
Explanation:
The standard gauge is also called International gauge and uniform gauge.
Question 3.
What is the other name of underground railway system?
(A) Subway
(B) Tube
(C) Metro
(D) All of t
Answer:
(D) All of t
Explanation:
Underground railway system is built under city streets for ease of construction, but they may take shortcuts and sometimes must pass under rivers.
Question 4.
Where is highest density of railways found?
(A) Rural areas
(B) Urban areas
(C) Administrative areas
(D) Industrial areas
Answer:
(D) Industrial areas
Explanation:
The railways density is more in 1 industrial areas because the heavy and bulky material produced in industries cannot be transported by any other means apart from railways.
II. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Suez canal had been constructed in 1869 in Egypt between Port Said in the north and Port Suez in the south linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. It gives Europe a new gateway to the Indian Ocean and reduces direct sea-route distance between Liverpool and Colombo compared to the Cape of Good Hope route. It is a sea-level canal without locks which is about 160 km and 11 to 15 m deep.
About 100 ships travel daily and each ship takes 10-12 hours to cross this canal. The tolls are so heavy that some find it cheaper to go by the longer Cape Route whenever the consequent delay is not important. A railway follows the canal to Suez, and from Ismailia there is a branch line to Cairo. A navigable fresh-water canal from the Nile also joins the Suez Canal in Ismailia to supply fresh-water to Port Said and Suez.
Question 1.
When was the Suez Canal constructed?
(A) 1889
(B) 1879
(C) 1869
(D) 1859
Answer:
(C) 1869
Explanation:
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea- level waterway which was built in 1869.
Question 2.
Which country owns the Suez Canal?
(A) Egypt
(B) Cairo
(C) Saudi Arabia
(D) Nigeria
Answer:
(A) Egypt
Explanation:
The Suez Canal was owned and operated for 87 years by the French and the | British. The current owner of Suez Canal is
Egypt-
Question 3.
Why is Suez Canal important?
(A) Provides trade links
(B) Shortest maritime route from Europe to Asia
(C) Pirate free route
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(B) Shortest maritime route from Europe to Asia
Explanation:
The Suez Canal is important because it is the shortest maritime route from Europe to Asia. The Suez Canal allows transportation between Europe and Asia without having to go around the entire continent of Africa.
Question 4.
Suez Canal connects which two water bodies?
(A) Indian Sea with South China Sea
(B) Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean
(C) Red Sea to Indian Ocean
(D) Pacific Sea to Arctic Sea
Answer:
(B) Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean
Explanation:
The Suez Canal was constructed as a waterway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
III. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Air transport is the fastest means of transportation, but it is very costly. Being fast, it is preferred by passengers for long-distance travel. Valuable cargo can be moved rapidly on a world-wide scale. It is often the only means to reach inaccessible areas. Air transport has brought about a connectivity revolution in the world. The frictions created by mountainous now fields or inhospitable desert terrains have been overcome. The accessibility has increased.
The air-plane brings varied articles to the Eskimos in Northern Canada unhindered by the frozen ground. In the Himalayan region, the routes are often obstructed due to landslides, avalanches or heavy snow fall. At such times, air travel is the only alternative to reach a place. Airways also have great strategic importance.
The air strikes by U.S. and British forces in Iraq bears testimony to this fact. The airways network is expanding very fast. The manufacturing of air crafts and their operations require elaborate infrastructure like hangars, landing, fuelling, and maintenance facilities for the air crafts. The construction of airports is also very expensive and has developed more in highly industrialised countries where there is a large volume of traffic.
Although, U.K. pioneered the use of commercial jet transport, U.S.A. developed largely post-War international civil aviation. Today, more than 250 commercial airlines offer regular services to different parts of the world. Recent developments can change the future course of air transport. Supersonic aircraft, cover the distance between London and New York within three and a half hours.
Question 1.
Why is air transport preferred by passengers for long-distance travel?
(A) Costly means of transport
(B) Fastest means of transport
(C) Longest means of transport
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(B) Fastest means of transport
Explanation:
Air travel reduces time taken to travel and makes one reach his/her destination fast
Question 2.
What revolution has been brought by the air transport?
(A) Connectivity
(B) Stability
(C) Infrastructure
(D) Political
Answer:
(A) Connectivity
Explanation:
Air transport has linked the major cities and small communities of the world 24 hours a day.
Question 3.
Who pioneered the use of commercial jet transport?
(A) USA
(B) UK
(C) Germany
(D) USSR
Answer:
(B) UK
Explanation: The British Overseas Aircraft Corporation (BOAC) of UK pioneered the world’s first commercial jet service.
Question 4.
………….. is an aircraft able to fly faster than the speed of sound.
(A) Supersonic aircraft
(B) Fighter aircraft
(C) Commercial aircraft
(D) Military aircraft
Answer:
(A) Supersonic aircraft
Explanation:
A supersonic aircraft is an aircraft capable of supersonic flight, which is an aircraft able to fly faster than the speed of sound.