Human Settlements Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 Human Settlement MCQ Question 1.
The sparsely located small settlements are called:
(A) town
(B) village
(C) catchment area
(D) town
Answer:
(B) village
Human Settlement Class 12 MCQ Question 2.
Larger settlements which are specialising in secondary and tertiary activities are known as:
(A) rural settlements
(B) urban settlements
(C) sub-urbans
(D) rented settlements
Answer:
(B) urban settlements
Explanation:
Urban settlement often has a large population size and high population density,
Human Settlement Class 12 MCQ Chapter 4 Question 3.
The clustered rural settlement is:
(A) closely built up houses
(B) scattered houses
(C) sparsely built up houses
(D) unplanned houses
Answer:
(A) closely built up houses
Explanation:
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other.
Human Settlements MCQ Chapter 4 Class 12 Question 7.
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a:
(A) class I town
(B) class II town
(C) class III town
(D) class IV town
Answer:
(A) class I town
Explanation:
Class I town is grouped on the I basis their population in Census.
Ch 4 Human Settlement Class 12 MCQ Question 8.
A town containing military base is known as:
(A) defence town
(B) garrison town
(C) military town
(D) closed town
Answer:
(B) garrison town
Explanation:
Garrison town often applies to certain facilities that constitute a military base or fortified military headquarters.
MCQ Of Human Settlement Class 12 Question 9.
Towns and cities are generally classified on the basis of the …………. they perform.
(A) function
(B) size
(C) contribution
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(A) function
Explanation:
No town performs a single function, rather they are classified on the basis of the dominant function they perform.
Class 12 Geography Human Settlement MCQ Question 10.
The towns that have developed in mineral rich areas are known as:
(A) mining towns
(B) tourist towns
(C) educational town
(D) administrative town
Answer:
(A) mining towns
Explanation:
Mining towns are usually created 1 around a mine or a quarry.
Human Settlements MCQ Chapter 4 Class 12 Question 11.
Varanasi, Mathura, Amritsar, Madurai, Puri are:
(A) mining towns
(B) commercial towns
(C) religious towns
(D) heritage town
Answer:
(C) religious towns
Explanation:
Holy city is a city which is important to the history or faith of a specific religion.
MCQ Of Human Settlement Class 12 Chapter 4 Question 12.
Nainital, Mussoorie, Shimla, Pachmarhi, Jodhpur are:
(A) transport towns
(B) tourist towns
(C) industrial towns
(D) educational town
Answer:
(B) tourist towns
Explanation:
Tourist town is an urban area where tourism or vacationing is the primary component of the local culture
Class 12 Human Settlement MCQ Chapter 4 Question 13.
Cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live is known as :
(A) human settlement
(B) human development
(C) human displacement
(D) human cluster
Answer:
(A) human settlement
Explanation:
The complexity of a human settlement can range from a small number of dwellings grouped together to the largest of cities with surrounding urbanized areas.
Human Settlement MCQs Class 12 Chapter 4 Question 14.
Panna, Para, Palli, Nagla and Dhani are examples of:
(A) clustered settlement
(B) hamleted settlement
(C) compact settlement
(D) dispersed settlement
Answer:
(B) hamleted settlement
Explanation:
Some settlement is fragmented into several units and physically separated from each other is known as hamleted settlement.
Human Settlement Class 12 MCQs Question 15.
Uttarakhandand, Himachal Pradesh are example of:
(A) compact settlement
(B) isolated settlement
(C) rural settlement
(D) urban settlement
Answer:
(B) isolated settlement
Explanation:
Isolation settlement refers to areas either in the long distance away from cities where there is lack of facilities as well as opportunities such as transportation, market, training place , educational institutions.
MCQs Of Human Settlement Class 12 Question 16.
settlement is the kind of settlement that generally develops in the fertile plain and river valleys.
(A) Clustered rural settlement
(B) Clustered urban settlement
(C) Clustered grouped settlement
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(A) Clustered rural settlement
Explanation:
The density of population in such areas is very high because of high productivity of the land.
Human Settlement MCQ Class 12 Question 17.
Name any modern town built by the British in modern style.
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Patna
(C) Mumbai
(D) Kochi
Answer:
(C) Mumbai
Human Settlements Class 12 MCQ Question 18.
Towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years are known as:
(A) Historical towns
(B) Cultural towns
(C) Administrative towns
(D) Social towns
Answer:
(A) Historical towns
Explanation:
Towns in India that have an historic or original core to it is known as historical town .
Human Settlements Ch 4 MCQ Class 12 Question 19.
Name the ‘urban agglomeration’ having the highest share of immigration population in India.
(A) Port Blair
(B) Mumbai
(C) Amritsar
(D) Chennai
Answer:
(B) Mumbai
Explanation:
An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths, or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns.
Question 20.
Arrange the following categories of towns in a sequence order according to their development in India.
(i) Ancient towns
(ii) Ultra-modern towns
(iii) Metropolitans
(iv) Modern towns Options:
(A) i, iv, iii, ii
(B) iv, i, iii, ii
(C) ii, iv, i, iii
(D) iii, ii, iv, i
Answer:
(A) i, iv, iii, ii
Question 21.
Arrange the following agglomeration in the sequence of their ranks i.e., 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th.
(i) Delhi
(ii) Chennai
(iii) Greater Mumbai
(iv) Kolkata Options:
(A) iii, iv, i, ii
(B) i, ii, iii, iv
(C) iv, ii, i, iii
(D) ii, i, iv, iii
Answer:
(A) iii, iv, i, ii
Explanation:
An urban agglomeration is identified and ranked according to its size, population, occupations and economic activities.
Question 22.
towns were typically small and crowded.
(A) Modern
(B) New
(C) Medieval
(D) Religious
Answer:
(C) Medieval
Explanation:
The streets of a medieval town were narrow and busy. These towns were small in size and cramped up.
Question 23.
Name the metropolitan city of Bihar.
(A) Bihar
(B) Muzzafarpur
(C) Gaya
(D) Patna
Answer:
(D) Patna
Question 24.
Name the metropolitan city of Karnataka State as per 2011 census.
(A) Karwar
(B) Bengaluru
(C) Hoobli
(D) Mangalore
Answer:
(B) Bengaluru
Explanation:
Bengaluru is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than 8 million and a metropolitan population.
Question 25.
What was the level of urbanisation in 2011 in India?
(A) 31.16%
(B) 32.26%
(C) 33.16%
(D) 33.26%
Answer:
(C) 33.16%
Explanation:
Urbanisation was highest in 2011. It was nearly 31.2%. Urbanisation refers to the movement of people and human settlements from rural areas to urban areas.
Question 26.
Ghaziabad, Rohtak, Gurugram and Faridabad are:
(A) Rural areas
(B) Satellite cities
(C) Urban cities
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(B) Satellite cities
Explanation:
Satellite cities are smaller municipalities that are adjacent to a major city which is the core of a metropolitan .
Question 27.
How many mega cities are there in India?
(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Five
(D) Six
Answer:
(C) Five
Explanation:
To qualify as an urban area must have a population of 10 million people.
Question 28.
The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of …………… of urban population to total population.
(A) Percentage
(B) Ratio
(C) Population
(D) None of the Above
Answer:
(A) Percentage
Question 29.
Raniganj, Jharia, Digboi, Ankleshwar, Singrauliare:
(A) Mining towns
(B) Social towns
(C) Garrison
(D) Religious towns
Answer:
(A) Mining towns
Explanation:
Mining communities or towns are usually created around a mine or a quarry.
Assertion and Reason Based MCQs
Directions:
In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false and R is true.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): People may erect houses and other structures and command some area or territory as their temporary support-base.
Reason (R): The process of settlement inherently involves grouping of people and apportioning of territory as their resource base.
Answer:
(D) A is false and R is true.
Explanation:
A house provides a sense of security and wellbeing, along with an economic standing in society. A house is not only a mere physical structure but also a symbol of power, authority and a host of other things that come along with it.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): Settlements vary in size and type.
Reason (R): They range from a hamlet metropolitan cities.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Settlements can be small and sparsely spaced; they may also be large and closely spaced.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): In India compact village of a few hundred houses is a rather universal feature, particularly in the northern plains.
Reason (R): People live in compact village for security or defence reasons. In some areas scarcity of water has necessitated compact settlement for maximum utilisation of available water resources.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
In this type of village the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): Unlike rural settlements, urban settlements are generally compact and larger in size. Reason (R): The settlement size is large and there is high density of population.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.t.
Explanation:
Most of the people living in urban settlements are engaged in secondary, tertiary and quaternary activities in these areas.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): Cities are functionally linked to rural areas around them.
Reason (R): Exchange of goods and services is performed sometimes directly and sometimes through a series of market towns and cities.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Urban areas rely on rural areas to meet their demands for food, water, wood, raw materials,similarly rural areas gain a lot from urban development, such as market, farm inputs, employment opportunities, etc. Cities are connected directly as well as indirectly with the villages and also with each other.
Question 6.
Assertion (A): Clustered village is a universal feature in the northern plains.
Reason (R): Clustered villages are found in areas of level and fertile land. Major portion of the population is landless; hence they are bound to live together.
Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
A clustered settlement is a closely j built area of dwellings, wherever flat landis available.
Question 7.
Assertion (A): Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century.
Reason (R): Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The explosion of industrialization and manufacturing enterprises within a certain urban area gives rise to more employment opportunities — which is another factor of urbanization.
Question 8.
Assertion (A): Even specialised cities, as they grow into metropolises become multifunctional.
Reason (R): The functions do not get intertwined and the city can be categorised in a particular functional class.
Answer:
(C) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
The functions change due to their dynamic nature. The functions get so intertwined that the city can not be categorised in a particular functional class.
Question 9.
Assertion (A): The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens.
Reason (R): One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better.
Answer:
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The purpose of the Smart Cities Mission is to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people 1 by enabling local area development and 1 harnessing technology, especially technology 1 that leads to Smart outcomes.
I. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population. The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries. Total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century. Enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of urban population and urbanisation in the country. But the growth rate of urbanisation has slowed down during last two decades.
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class I town. Cities accommodating population size between one to five million are called metropolitan cities and more than five million are mega cities. Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations.
Question 1.
How much has the urban population increased during the 12th century?
(A) nine folds
(B) ten folds
(C) eleven folds
(D) twelve folds
Answer:
(C) eleven folds
Explanation:
Modernization and changes in the mode of living have lead to an increase in urban population.
Question 2.
What was the level of urbanisation recorded in India in 2011?
(A) 31.14 %
(B) 31.15%
(C) 31.16%
(D) 31.17%
Answer:
(C) 31.16%
Explanation:
The 2011 Census put the urban percentage of India as a whole at 31.16 percent, with census towns accounting for only 4.2 percentage points of the total.
Question 3.
Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai are examples of:
(A) Rural cities
(B) Metropolitan cities
(C) Transport cities
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) Metropolitan cities
Explanation:
A metropolitan area is a region house to a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.
Question 4.
An ……………. is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths.
(A) urban agglomeration
(B) metro
(C) sub growth
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(A) urban agglomeration
Case-Based MCQs
I. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The objective of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. One of the features of Smart Cities is to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better. For example, making areas less vulnerable to disasters, using fewer resources and providing cheaper services. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.
Question 1.
What is the purpose of the Smart Cities Mission?
(A) Economic growth
(B) Improve the quality of life of people
(C) Provide good environment
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(D) All of the Above
Question 2.
Name one Smart City in India?
(A) Kapurthala
(B) Agra
(C) Bhubaneswar
(D) Agra
Answer:
(C) Bhubaneswar
Explanation:
The main goal of a smart city is to optimise city functions and promote economic growth while also improving the quality of life for citizens by using smart technologies and data analysis.
Question 3.
When was the Smart Cities Mission launched?
(A) 2015
(B) 2016
(C) 2017
(D) 2018
Answer:
(A) 2015
Explanation:
National Smart Cities Mission is an urban renewal and retrofitting program by the Government of India with the mission to develop smart cities across the country.
Question 4.
What are the main features of the Smart Cities Mission?
(A) provide core infrastructure
(B) stop migration
(C) stop brain drain
(D) All of the Above
Answer:
(A) provide core infrastructure
Explanation:
The main features of the Smart Cities Mission is planning for ‘unplanned areas’ containing a range of compatible activities and land uses close to one another in order to make land use more efficient. Expand housing I I opportunities for all.
II. Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were in existence. The following period has witnessed evolution of towns. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the eighteenth century.
Ancient Towns:
There are number of towns in India having historical background spanning over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Madurai are some other examples of ancient towns in the country.
Medieval Towns:
About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. These are fort towns which came up on the ruins of ancient towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.
Question 1.
Name one town that existed in the Indus Valley Civilisation.
(A) Harappa
(B) Madurai
(C) Amritsar
(D) Lahore
Answer:
(A) Harappa
Explanation:
Harappa is an archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan, about 24 km west of Sahiwal.
Question 2.
Where did evolution of the first towns begin?
(A) Near agriculturally fertile areas
(B) Near borders
(C) Near rivers
(D) Both (A) and (C ) are correct
Answer:
(D) Both (A) and (C ) are correct
Explanation:
The evolution of the first towns began near rivers because of the fertile soil was found near these rivers. Access to water helped with farming and trade routes.
Question 3.
An example of ancient town is :
(A) Karwar
(B) Varanasi
(C) Vishakhapatnam
(D) Madras
Answer:
(B) Varanasi
Question 4.
towns came up on the ruins of ancient town.
(A) Fort
(B) War
(C) Transport
(D) Trade
Answer:
(A) Fort
Explanation:
A fort could provide shelter to the king and his armies against enemies and check the invaders from advancing further into the a kingdom.
IV. Study the given graph carefully and answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Which class of towns constitutes the minimum share in distribution of urban population?
(A) II
(B) III
(C) IV
(D) VI
Answer:
(D) VI
Explanation:
The distribution of urban population is less because of less urban development.
Question 2.
Which class of towns constitutes more than 50% share of the urban population?
(A) I
(B) III
(C) IV
(D) V
Answer:
(A) I
Explanation:
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh is called a city or class town.
Question 3.
Which two classes of towns are likely to have similar distribution of urban population?
(A) I and III
(B) II and III
(C) I and IV
(D) III and V
Answer:
(B) II and III
Explanation:
Class II towns has a population of 2 50,000 to 99,999.
Question 4.
If Class towns have a population size of 1,00,000 and more and Class III towns have a population size of 20,000 to 49,999, which of these is most likely to be the population size of Class V towns?
(A) 2,00,000 and more
(B) 75,000 to 99,999
(C) 50,000 to 74,999
(D) 5,000 to 9,999
Answer:
(D) 5,000 to 9,999