Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Extra Questions and Answers Law and Social Justice

Law and Social Justice Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice.

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Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Extra Questions and Answers Law and Social Justice

Law and Social Justice Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 10 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
When did the methyl-isocyanite (MIC) start to leak from the U.C. plant.
Answer:
At midnight on 2nd December 1984 methyl isocyanite (MIC) a highly poisonous gas started leaking from the U.C. plant.

Question 2.
How many people were dead within 3 days during Bhopal gas tragedy?
Answer:
Within three days, more than 8000 people were dead.

Question 3.
What is the full form of CNG?
Answer:
CNG – Compressed Natural Gas.

Question 4.
What is the duty of the government with regards to Article 21?
Answer:
Duty of government is to ensure that the Right to Life guranteed under Art 21 of the Constitution is not violated.

Question 5.
Where is West Virginia located?
Answer:
West Virginia is located in the U.S.A.

Question 6.
What was there for 12 million children in the 2001 census?
Answer:
According to the 2001 census, over 12 million children in India aged between 5 and 14 work in various occupations including hazardous ones.

Question 7.
What does the Right against Exploitation say?
Answer:
The Right against Exploitation says that no one can be forced to work for law wages or under bondage.

Question 8.
When does the Enforcement become even more important?
Answer:
Enforcement becomes even more important when the law seeks to protect the weak from the strong.

Question 9.
What role does the government have for the betterment of society?
Answer:
The government has the role of making ‘appropriate laws’ and also was to enforce the laws.

Question 10.
What type of laws can cause serious harm?
Answer:
Laws weak in nature and poorly enforced can cause serious harm.

Question 11.
What issues does the Bhopal tragedy brought to the forefront?
Answer:
Bhopal tragedy causing disaster has brought the environment issues to the forefront.

Question 12.
What does the government is supposed to ensure being law maker and enforcer?
Answer:
Being lawmaker and enforcer, the government is supposed to ensure that safety laws are implemented.

Law and Social Justice Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 10 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
With any example state that how markets everywhere tend to be exploitative of people? Answer:
Many of the people directly or indirectly involved in the production of the shirt – the small farmer producing cotton, the weavers of erode or the workers in the garment-exporting factory – faced exploitation or an unfair situation in the market. Markets everywhere tend to be exploitative of people – whether as worker, consumers or producers.

Question 2.
What does the law of minimum wages says?
Answer:
To ensure that workers are not underpaid, or paid fairly, there is a law on minimum wages, a worker is paid less than the minimum wage by the employer. The minimum wages are revised upwards every few years and law on minimum wages is meant to protect workers. *

Question 3.
How does the laws protect the interests of producers and consumers in the market?
Answer:
There are laws that protect the interest of producers and consumers in the market. The help ensure that the relations between these three parties – the workers, consumer and producers are governed in matter so that exploitation of any party could be avoided.

Question 4.
Who was Aziza sultan. What statement made by her?
Answer:
Aziza sultan was the survivor of the Bhopal gas tragedy. According to her the statements was: “At 12.30 am I woke to the sound of my baby coughing badly. In the half-light I saw that the room was tied with a white cloud. I here people shouting ‘run, run’. Then I started coughing, with each breath seeming as it I was breathing in fire. My eyes were burning”.

Question 5.
Who were the most exposed to poison gas of Bhopal gas tragedy?
Answer:
Most of those exposed to the poison gas came from poor, working-class, families, of which nearly 50,000 people are today too sick to work.

Law and Social Justice Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 10 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
How did the Indian government introduce new laws on the environment after the Bhopal disaster?
Answer:
The Bhopal disaster brought the issue of environment to the forefront thousands of persons who were not associated with the factory in any way were greatly affected because of the poisonous gases leaked from the plant. This made people realise that the existing laws, though weak, only covered the individual worker and not persons who might be injured due to industrial accidents.

In response to this pressure from environmental activists and others in the years following the Bhopal gas tragedy, the Indian government introduced new laws on the environment. Henceforth, the polluter was to be held accountable for the damage done to environment.

The environment is something that people over generations will share, and it could not be destroyed merely for industrial development. The courts also gave a number of judgment upholding the right to a healthy environment as intrinsic to the Fundamental Right to Life.