Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

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Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 1 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations.

You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers on LearnInsta.com.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 1 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Why had Kanta borrowed money from her employers?
Answer:
Kanta had borrowed money from her employers because she wanted to take her ill daughter to the doctor for the treatment.

Question 2.
What is included in the key elements of a democratic government?
Answer:
The key elements of a democratic government include people’s participation, the resolution of conflict, and equality and justice.

Question 3.
What is the key feature of democracy?
Answer:
Equality is the key feature of democracy and influences all aspects of its functioning.

Question 4.
What do you mean by dignity?
Answer:
Dignity means thinking of oneself and others as worthy of self-respect.

Question 5.
Define Constitution.
Answer:
Almost all democratic countries have their Constitution. It is a document that lays down the basic rules and regulation for the government and people.

Question 6.
Which one is the most common form of inequality in India?
Answer:
One of the most common forms of inequality in India is the caste system.

Question 7.
What is the topic raised by the book ‘Joothan’?
Answer:
The book Joothan is a story of miseries of dalit boy.

Question 8.
What is meant by the term “Dalits”?
Answer:
The term Dalits is used for the so-called lower castes people. Dalit means ‘broken’.

Question 9.
On what basis was Omprakash Valmiki treated unequally?
Answer:
He was treated unequally on the basis of caste.

Question 10.
When was the Civil Rights Act enacted in USA?
Answer:
The Civil Rights Act was enacted in USA in 1964.

Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 1 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Describe about the universal adult franchise.
Answer:
Universal adult franchise is an essential aspect of all democracies. The idea of universal adult franchise is based on the idea of equality because it provides that every adult in a country, irrespective of his wealth and the communities she/he belongs to, has one vote.

Question 2.
Why was Mr Ansari surprised?
Answer:
He was surprised to hear that landlady made an excuse that there is no non-vegetarian resident in the society. Therefore, she could not rent the house to someone who ate meat while there was fish being cooked and smell was spreading around.

Question 3.
Describe about mid-day meal scheme of Government.
Answer:
In addition to laws, the government has also set up several schemes to improve the lives of communities and individuals who have been treated unequally for several centuries including mid-day meal scheme. This scheme was very first time started in the State of Tamil Nadu in the year 2001.

Question 4.
How is Kanta’s life different from her owner?
Answer:
Kanta is a maid working the Jain family. The differences can be listed as below:

  1. There are huge differences between both but they vote together.
  2. Jain family live in a bungalow while Kanta lives in slum;
  3. When any member of Jain family falls ill, they go to a private clinic and do not have to stand in queues while Kanta goes in government hospital and stands long in the queue.
  4. Jain family and Kanta both are politically equal but their living is totally different.

Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 1 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
Explain every person is equal before the Indian Constitution.
Answer:
The Indian Constitution recognizes every person as equal. This means that every individual in the country is recognized equal irrespective of castes, religion, or any background.
This recognition of equality includes some of the provisions in the Constitution:

  1. Every person is equal before the law;
  2. No person can be discriminated against on the basis of his religion, race, caste, place of birth or whether he/se is female or male;
  3. Every person has access to all public places including playgrounds, hotels, shops, markets, wells roads and bathing Ghats and
  4. Untouchability has been abolished.

Question 2.
Describe the provisions stated in Indian Constitution about equality.
Answer:
The provisions about equality in Indian Constitution are:

  1. Every person is equal before the law;
  2. No person can be discriminated against on the basis of his religion, race, caste, place of birth or whether he/she is a female or male;
  3. Every person has access to all public places including playgrounds, hotels, shops, markets, wells roads and bathing Ghats and
  4. Untouchability has been abolished.

Question 3.
How does the government implement the equality?
Answer:
There are several laws in India that protect every person’s right to be treated equally. There are two ways whereby the government tries to implement the equality:

  1. through laws; and
  2. through government programmes or schemes to help disadvantaged communities.