Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication

Environment Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST Geography Chapter 7 Environment.

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Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication

Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 7 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What are settlements?
Answer:
Settlements are places where people build their homes.

Question 2.
Where did the early men live?
Answer:
Early men lived on trees and in caves.

Question 3.
What was the important factor which forced early men to make a permanent home?
Answer:
When the early men started to grow crops it became necessary to have a permanent home.

Question 4.
Where were the settlements made by the early men?
Answer:
Early humans grew the settlements near the river valley as water was available and land was fertile.

Question 5.
Name types of settlements.
Answer:
On the basis of nature, settlements may be permanent or temporary. And on the basis of livelihood means, the settlements may be rural or urban settlements.

Question 6.
What are permanent settlements?
Answer:
In the permanent settlements people build homes to live in.

Question 7.
What are temporary settlements?
Answer:
Temporary settlements are those where people live for a short period.

Question 8.
What is compact settlement?
Answer:
A compact settlement is a closely built area of dwellings where flat land is available.

Question 9.
What is scattered settlement? Where is it found?
Answer:
An area where people are settled in a scattered manner over an extensive area. It is found in hilly tracts, near to the thick forests and regions of extreme climate.

Question 10.
Name the materials used in the rural areas for making the houses.
Answer:
In the rural areas materials used are- mud, clay, straw, stones etc.

Question 11.
Which is the largest highway in the world?
Answer:
Manali-Leh highway in the Himalyan Mountains is one of the highest roadways in the world.

Question 12.
Describe the special features of railways.
Answer:
The railways carry heavy goods and people over long distance quickly and cheaply. In our country the railway network is well-developed over the plain areas.

Question 13.
Why is transportation expensive in the airways?
Answer:
Transportation cost is expensive in the airways because of high cost of fuels.

Question 14.
What is transhumance?
Answer:
When people move according to the seasons with the animals in search of new pastures is called transhumance.

Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 7 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What are the rural settlements?
Answer:
The villages are rural settlements where people are engaged in activities like agriculture, fishing, forestry, crafts work and trading etc. These may be compact or scattered. In the rural settlements, people build houses to suit their environment.

Question 2.
What are the urban settlements?
Answer:
Settlements of town and cities come under the urban settlements. The towns are comparatively small settlements while cities are larger urban settlements. In urban settlements, people are engaged in manufacturing, trading, services etc.

Question 3.
Give the name of various means of transportation.
Answer:
Means of transportation are:

1. Roadways
2. Railways
3. Waterways and
4. Airways.

Question 4.
Give the feature of waterways transportation.
Answer:
Since early days waterways were used for transportation. Waterways are the cheapest for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances. They are mainly of two types-inland waterways and sea routes.

Question 5.
Which animals are used for carrying goods in India?
Answer:
In India, animals used to carry goods are:

1. Bullocks
2. Camels
3. Donkeys etc.

Question 6.
What are the natural conditions for the selection of an ideal site?
Answer:

1. Availability of water
2. Fertile soil
3. Favorable climate and
4. Suitable land for making house.

Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 7 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
What is transport? Briefly describe various means of transportation.
Answer:
Transport is the means by which people and goods move. The modes of transport have been changed with the time. In the early age, only animals and carts were used. In present, four major means of transport are used i.e., roadways, railways, waterways and airways. The most commonly used means of transport are Roadways. Roadways are used for short distances.

Manali-Leh highway in the Himalayan Mountains is one of the highest roadways in the world. The railways carry heavy goods and people over long distances quickly and cheaply. The railway network is well-developed over the plain areas. Indian network is well developed and it is the largest in Asia.

Since early days waterways were used for transportation. Waterways are the cheapest for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances. They are mainly of two types-inland waterways and sea routes.

Airway is the fastest way of transport developed in the early 20th century. It is the most expensive due to high cost of fuels. Where there is no roads and railways, airways are being used for transportation. For a long-distance, we also use airways.

Question 2.
What do you understand about Communication? Describe briefly.
Answer:
Communication is the process of conveying messages to others. With the development of technology, new and fast modes of communication have developed. In the early age communication was very difficult for tehe distant places.

With the development of postal departments, inland letter was used. For the urgent messages, telegrams were used which were an expensive television became vibrant means of communication.

In the modern age, with the development of inset, internet and mobile, communication has become an important means of communication. Through these means, people can be contacted anywhere in the world even in a few seconds. The world has now become a global society.

Picture Based Questions Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication

1. Identify the following pictures:
Answer:
1. Compact Settlement
2. Scattered Settlement
3. Metalled Road
4. Unmetalled Road

Map-Based Questions Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication

Question 1.
On an outline map of the world, mark any ten important seaports including India.
India: 1. Kolkata 2. Mumbai
Pakistan: 3. Karachi
Australia: 4. Darwin
Japan: 5. Tokyo
South America: 6. Rio De Janeiro 7. Santiago 8. Lima
Africa: 9. Dakar 10. Lobito
Answer: