Class 6 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers What Books and Burials Tell Us

What Books and Burials Tell Us Class 6 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST History Chapter 5 What Books and Burials Tell Us.

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Class 6 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers What Books and Burials Tell Us

What Books and Burials Tell Us Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 5 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
When were Vedas composed?
Answer:
These were written about 3500 years ago.

Question 2.
Who composed hymns?
Answer:
Hymns were composed by sages who were also called ‘rishi’.

Question 3.
Who taught the students in the Vedic age?
Answer:
Priests taught the students in Vedic age.

Question 4.
Which family of languages consist of Sanskrit and Hindi?
Answer:
Under group of Indo-European.

Question 5.
Which family do Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam belong?
Answer:
Austro-Asiatic family.

Question 6.
Which language family consists of English?
Answer:
Indo-European family.

Question 7.
When was the Rigveda written and printed?
Answer:
It was written and printed about 200 years ago only.

Question 8.
Which rivers were worshipped as goddesses?
Answer:
River Beas and Sutlej were worshipped as goddesses.

Question 9.
What was found in Kashmir related to Rigveda?
Answer:
A manuscript of the Rigveda was found on the birch bark in Kashmir.

Question 10.
Where is it preserved now?
Answer:
It is preserved now in a library at Pune, Maharashtra.

Question 11.
What were used in the offerings?
Answer:
Offerings include ghee, grain and in some cases animals.

Question 12.
Where did people discuss matters of war and peace?
Answer:
People met and discussed matters of war and peace in assemblies.

Question 13.
Who were the leaders?
Answer:
Leaders were often brave and skillful warriors.

Question 14.
Who performed various rituals?
Answer:
‘The priests’, sometimes called Brahmins, performed various rituals.

Question 15.
Who did not perform the sacrifices?
Answer:
Dasa and Dasi did not perform sacrifices.

Question 16.
When was burial site of ‘Inamgaon’ occupied?
Answer:
Burial site ‘Inamgaon’ was occupied between 3600-2700 years ago.

Question 17.
Where was ‘Inamgaon’ site situated?
Answer:
It is a site on the river Ghod, a tributary of the Bhima.

Question 18.
Who was Charaka ?
Answer:
Charak was a famous physician.

Question 19.
Name the book written by Charaka.
Answer:
The book written by Charaka is ‘Charaka Samhita’.

What Books and Burials Tell Us Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 5 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What do you know about hymns?
Answer:
More than one thousand hymns were included in the Rigveda. These hymns are also called ‘sukta’ or ‘well-said’. These are in praise of various gods and goddesses.

Question 2.
How many types of Vedas are there? Give their names.
Answer:
There are four Vedas, these are:

1. Rigveda
2. Samaveda
3. Yajurveda
4. Atharvaveda.

Question 3.
How many gods are specifically important according to Rigveda?
Answer:
Three gods are specifically important:

1. Agni: the god of fire
2. Indra: a warrior god and
3. Soma: a plant from which a special drink was prepared.

Question 4.
How many families are there in languages? Which family language represents the northeast? Answer:
There are three families of languages. The languages which are used in north-east are called Tibeto – Burman family.

Question 5.
In the Rigveda there are some dialogues between a sage and rivers. Give the name of sage and rivers.
Answer:
Some hymns of the Rigveda are in the form of dialogues between a sage and rivers. The name of the sage is Vishvamitra and two rivers are Beas and Sutlej.

Question 6.
For whom are the prayers in the Rigveda?
Answer:
In Rigveda, the prayers are for cattle, children especially for sons and for horses.

Question 7.
Why were the battles fought as per the Rigveda?
Answer:
During the Vedic age, the battles were fought for the land, water and to capture people.

Question 8.
Who kept the wealth?
Answer:
The wealth that was obtained from the war was kept by the leaders, some was given to the priests and the rest was distributed amongst the people.

Question 9.
What do you understand about ‘yajnas’?
Answer:
The word ‘yajnas’ means sacrifices in which offerings were made into the fire.

Question 10.
How were the people of Vedic age described?
Answer:
The people were described on the basis of work they did, the language they spoke, the place they belonged to, their family, their communities and cultural practices.

Question 11.
What were general people called?
Answer:
General people were called from two names -‘jana’ and ‘vish’. The word ‘jana’ is still used in Hindi and the word Vaishya’ comes from ‘vish’.

Question 12.
Who were the slaves?
Answer:
Dasa and Dasi were called slaves and they were often captured in wars. They were treated as the
property of owners.

Question 13.
What are called Black and Red Ware?
Answer:
Generally, the dead were buried with distinctive pots, which were called black and red ware.

Question 14.
What were the items generally found in burials? Make a list.
Answer:

1. Pots
2. Tools (iron and stone)
3. Weapons (stone and iron)
4. Horse equipment (iron)
5. Ornaments (stone and gold)

Question 15.
Why were more than one skeleton found at the same burial?
Answer:
Sometimes, megaliths contain more than one skeleton. These indicate that people, perhaps belonging to the same family, were buried in the same place through portholes at different times.

Question 16.
Name the rivers mentioned in the Vedas.
Answer:
Indus, Beas, Sutlej, Sarasvati, Ganga and Yamuna have been mentioned in Vedas.

Question 17.
What do you understand about oracle bones?
Answer:
Oracle bones were used by the China for the writing purpose. These bones were used to predict the future.

What Books and Burials Tell Us Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 5 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
How were the rajas of the Vedic age different from others?
Answer:
Rajas were different from what we imagine them in present times. They did not have capital cities, palaces or armies, nor did they collect taxes, sons did not automatically succeed fathers as rajas. Rajas were chosen by the people because of their qualities such as bravery and skillful warriors.

Question 2.
How did the archaeologist conclude that there were some differences between status of buried people?
Answer:
On the basis of objects found with the burials, archaeologists has concluded differences between status of buried people. In Brahmagiri, they found a skeleton that was buried with 33 gold beads, 2 stone beads, 4 copper bangles, one conch shell. Whereas, other skeletons had only a few pots. These findings suggest that there were some differences in status amongst buried. Some were rich, others poor, some chiefs others followers.

Question 3.
What do you understand about megaliths?
Answer:
Stone boulders are known as megaliths and were used to mark burial sites. The practice of erecting megaliths began about 3000 years ago and was prevalent throughout the Deccan, south India, in north-east and Kashmir.

Question 4.
What were the common features in the burials?
Answer:
Generally, the dead were buried with distinctive pots. Also, the archaeologists found tools, ornaments and weapons of iron and sometimes, skeletons of horses, horse equipments and ornaments of stone and gold.

Question 5.
What are the difficulties to differentiate between both sexes through skeleton?
Answer:
After seeing the skeleton, it can be found out whether the dead is child or young, man or woman. But, there are some problems regarding the identification of the found skeleton that it is of a girl or boy or man or woman. It is not possible to find out on the ground of ornaments because often ornaments were worn by both men and women.

Question 6.
What is the better way to differentiate between skeleton of man and women?
Answer:
A better way of figuring out the sex of a skeleton is to look at the bone structure. The hip or the pelvic area of women is generally larger to enable child bearing. These distinctions are based on modem skeletal studies.

Map-Based Questions Class 6 History Chapter 5 What Books and Burials Tell Us

Question 1.
Find out Megalithic Sites in Indian map
(i) Inamgaon
(ii) Brahmagiri
(iii) Adichanallur
Answer: