NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.5

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.5 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.5. https://mcqquestions.guru/ncert-solutions-for-class-6-maths-chapter-3-ex-3-5/

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 6
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 3
Chapter NamePlaying With Numbers
Exercise Ex 3.6
Number of Questions Solved12
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.5

Question 1.
Which of the following statements are true?
(a) If a number is divisible by 3, it must be divisible by 9.
(b) If a number is divisible by 9, it must be divisible by 3.
(c) A number is divisible by 18 if it is divisible by both 3 and 6.
(d) If a number is divisible by 9 and 10 both, then it must be divisible by 90.
(e) If two numbers are co-primes, at least one of them must be prime.
(f) All numbers which are divisible by 4 must be divisible by 8.
(g) All numbers which are divisible by 8 must also be divisible by 4.
(h) If a number exactly divides two numbers separately, it must exactly divide their sum.
(i) If a number exactly divides the sum of two numbers, it must exactly divide the two numbers separately.
Solution :
(a) This statement is false.
(b) This statement is true.
(c) This statement is false.
(d) This statement is true.
(e) This statement is false.
(j) This statement is false.
(g) This statement is true.
(h) This statement is true.
(i) This statement is false.

Question 2.
Here are two different factor trees for 60. Write the missing numbers.
(a)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 20
(b)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 21
Solution :
(a)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 22
(b)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 23
Question 3.
Which factors are not included in the prime factorization of a composite number?
Solution :
1 and the number itself are not included in the prime factorization of a composite number.

Question 4.
Write the greatest 4-digit number and e×press it in terms of its prime factors.
Solution :
The greatest 4 digit number is 9999.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 24
∴ 9999 = 3×3× 11 × 101.

Question 5.
Write the smallest 5-digit number and e×press it into the form of its prime factors.
Solution :
The smallest 5-digit number is 10000.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 25
∴ 10000 = 2×2×2×2×5×5×5×5.

Question 6.
Find all the prime factors of 1729 and arrange them in ascending order. Now state the relation, if any; between two consecutive prime factors.
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 26
All the prime factors of 1729 are 7, 13 and 19. When arranged in ascending order, these are 7, 13, 19. We observe that 13 – 7 = 6 19 – 13 = 6
Relation: The difference between two consecutive prime factors is 6.

Question 7.
The product of three consecutive numbers is always divisible by 6. E×plain this statement with the help of some examples.
Solution :
Example 1: Take three consecutive numbers 21, 22 and 23.
21 is divisible by 3.
22 is divisible by 2.
∴ 21 × 22 is divisible by 3 × 2 ( = 6)
∴ 21 × 22 × 23 is divisible by 6.

E×ample 2: Take three consecutive numbers 47, 48 and 49.
48 is divisible by 2 and 3 both.
∴ 48 is divisible by 2 × 3 (= 6)
47 × 48 × 49 is divisible by 6.

Question 8.
The sum of two consecutive odd numbers is divisible by 4. Verify this statement with the help of some examples.
Solution :
Example 1: Take two consecutive odd numbers 5 and 7.
Sum of these numbers = 5 + 7=12 12 is divisible by 4.
Example 2: 13 and 15
Sum of 13 and 15 =13+15 = 28
28 is divisible by 4.

Question 9.
In which of the following expressions, prime ffactorizationhas been done: j
(a) 24 = 2 × 3 × 4
(b) 56 = 7 × 2 × 2 × 2
(c) 70 = 2 × 5 × 7
(d) 54 = 2 × 3 × 9
Solution :
(a) Prime factorisation has not been done.
(b) Prime factorisation has been done.
(c) Prime factorisation has been done.
(d) Prime factorisation has not been done.

Question 10.
Determine, if 25110 is divisible by 45. [Hint : 5 and 9 are co-prime numbers. Test the divisibility of the number by 5 and 9]
Solution :
Divisibility of 25110 by 5
Number in the unit’s place of 25110 = 0
∴ 25110 is divisible by 5.
Divisibility of 25110 by 9
Sum of the digits of the number 25110 = 2+ 5 + 1 + 1 + 0 = 9
9 is divisible by 9.
∴ 25110 is divisible by 9
As 25110 is divisible by 5 and 9 both and 5 and 9 are co-prime numbers, so 25110 is divisible by 5 × 9 = 45.

Question 11.
18 is divisible by both 2 and 3. It is also divisible by 2 × 3 = 6. Similarly, a number is divisible by both 4 and 6. Can we say that the number must also be divisible by 4 × 6 = 24 ? If not, give an example to justify your answer.
Solution :
No we cannot say that the number will be divisible by 4 × 6 = 24, if it is divisible by both 4 and 6 because 4 and 6 are not co-prime numbers (they have two common factors 1 and 2).
Example : 36 is divisible by both 4 and 6.
But, 36 is not divisible by 24.

Question 12.
am the smallest number, having four different prime factors. Can you find me ?
Solution :
The smallest four different prime numbers are 2. 3. 5 and 7.
∴ The smallest number, having four different prime factors is 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 210.

 

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.5 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.5, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.7

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.7 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.7. https://mcqquestions.guru/ncert-solutions-for-class-6-maths-chapter-3-ex-3-7/

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 6
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 3
Chapter NamePlaying With Numbers
Exercise Ex 3.7
Number of Questions Solved11
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.7

Question 1.
Renu purchases two bags of fertilizer of weights 75 kg and 69 kg. Find the maximum value of weight which can measure the weight of the fertilizer e×act number of times.
Solution :
Factors of 75 are 1, 3, 5, 15, 25 and 75.
Factors of 69 are 1, 3, 23 and 69.
∴ Common factors of 75 and 69 are 1 and 3.
Highest of these common factors is 3.
∴ H.C.F. of 75 and 69 is 3.
Hence, the maximum value of weight which can measure the weight of the fertilizer e×act number of times is 3 kg.

Question 2.
Three boys step off together from the same spot. Their steps measure 63 cm, 70 cm, and 77 cm, respectively. What is the minimum distance each should cover so that all can cover the distance in complete steps?
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 27
∴ L.C.M. of 63, 70 and 77
= 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 11 = 6930.
Hence, the minimum distance each should cover so that all can cover the distance in complete steps is 6930 cm.

Question 3.
The length, breadth, and height of a room are 825 cm, 675 cm, and 450 cm, respectively. Find the longest tape which can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly.
Solution :
Factors of 825 are 1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 25, 33, 55,75,165, 275 and 825.
Factors of 675 are 1, 3, 5,9,15, 25, 27,45,75, 135, 225 and 675.
Factors of 450 are 1,2,3,5,6,9,10,15,18,25, 30,45, 50, 75, 90, 150, 225 and 450.
∴ Common factors of 825, 675 and 450 are 1,3,5,15, 25 and 75.
Highest of these common factors is 75.
Hence, the length of the longest tape which can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly is 75 cm.

Question 4.
Determine the smallest 3-digit number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8 and 12.
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 28
∴ L.C.M. of 6, 8 and 12 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24. Multiples of 24 are 24,48,72,96,120,144,
Hence, the smallest 3-digit number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8 and 12 is 120.

Question 5.
Determine the largest 3-digit number exactly divisible by 8, 10 and 12.
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 29
∴ L.C.M. of 8,10 and 12 = 2×2×2×3×5
= 120.
Multiples of 120 are :
120 × 1 = 120,120 × 2 = 240,120 × 3 = 360,120 × 4 = 480,120 × 5 = 600,120 × 6 = 720,120 × 7 = 840,
120 × 8 = 960,120 × 9 = 1080,
Hence, the largest 3-digit number exactly divisible by 8, 10 and 12 is 960.

Question 6.
The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48 seconds, 72 seconds and 108 seconds respectively. If they change simultaneously at 7 am at what time will they change simultaneously again?
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 30
∴ L.C.M. of 48,72 and 108 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 432.
432 seconds = 7 min 12 seconds.
Hence, they will change simultaneously again after 7 min 12 seconds from 7 a.m.

Question 7.
Three tankers contain 403 liters, 434 liters and 465 liters of diesel respectively. Find the ma×imum capacity of a container that can measure the diesel of the three containers e×act a number of times.
Solution :
Factors of 403 are 1, 13, 31 and 403. Factors of 434 are 1, 2, 7, 14, 31, 62, 217 and 434.
Factors of 465 are 1, 3, 5, 15, 31, 93, 155 and 465.
Common factors of 403,434 and 465 are 1 and 31.
Highest of these common factors is 31.
∴ H.C.F. of 403. 434 and 465 is 31.
Hence, the maximum capacity of the container that can measure the diesel of the three containers an e×act number of times is 31 litres.

Question 8.
Find the least number which when divided by 6, 15 and 18 leave remainder 5 in each case.
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 31
∴ L.C.M. of 6, 15 and 18 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 90.
Hence, the required number is 90 + 5 i.e., 95.

Question 9.
Find the smallest four digit number which is divisible by 18, 24 and 32.
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 32
∴ L.C.M. = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 288.
Multiples of 288 are :
288 × 1 = 288, 288 × 2 = 576, 288 × 3 = 864, 288×4= 1152,
Hence, the smallest four digit number which is divisible by 18, 24 and 32 is 1152.

Question 10.
Find the L.C.M. of the following numbers:
(a) 9 and 4
(b) 12 and 5
(c) 6 and 5
(d) 15 and 4.
Observe a common property in the obtained L.C.M.s. Is L.C.M. the product of two numbers in each case?
Solution :
(a) 9 and 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 33
∴ L.C.M. of 9 and 4 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36 (= 9 × 4).

(b) 
12 and 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 34
∴ L.C.M. of 12 and 5 = 2×2×3×5 = 60 (= 12 × 5).

(c)
6 and 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 35
∴ L.C.M. of 6 and 5 = 2×3×5 = 30 (= 6 × 5).

(d)
15 and 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers 36
∴ L.C.M. of 15 and 4 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60 (=15×4).
We observe a common property in the obtained L.C.M.’s that L.C.M. is the product of two numbers in each case.

Question 11.
Find the L.C.M. of the following numbers in which one number is the factor of the other.
(a) 5, 20
(b) 6, 18
(c) 12, 48
(d) 9, 45.
What do you observe in the results obtained?
Solution :
(a) 5, 20
Prime factorisations of 5 and 20 are as follows: 5 = 5
20 = 2 × 2 × 5 ∴ L.C.M. of 5 and 20
=2×2×5 = 20.

(b)
6, 18
Prime factorisations of 6 and 18 are as follows:
6 = 2×3 18 = 2×3×3
∴ L.C.M. of 6 and 18 = 2×3×3 = 18.

(c)
12, 48
Prime factorisations of 12 and 48 are as follows:
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
48 = 2×2×2×2×3
∴ L.C.M. of 12 and 48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 48.

(d)
9, 45
Prime factorisations of 9 and 45 are as follows:
9 = 3×3
45 = 3 × 3 × 5
∴ L.C.M. of 9 and 45 = 3 × 3 × 5 = 45.
In the results obtained, we observe that L.C.M. of the two numbers in which one number is the factor of the other is the greater number.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.7 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.7, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.4

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.4 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.4. https://mcqquestions.guru/ncert-solutions-for-class-6-maths-chapter-4-ex-4-3/

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 6
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 4
Chapter NameBasic Geometrical Ideas
Exercise Ex 4.4
Number of Questions Solved2
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.4

Question 1.
Draw a rough sketch of a triangle ABC. Mark a point P in its interior and a point Q in its exterior. Is the point A in its exterior or in its exterior?
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 22
The point A is neither in the exterior nor in the interior of triangle ABC. It is on the triangle ABC.

Question 2.
(a) Identify three triangles in the figure.
(b) Write the names of seven angles,
(c) Write the names of the six line segments,
(d) Which two triangles have ∠B as common?
Solution :
(a) Three triangles
Triangle ABC,
Triangle ABD,
Triangle ADC
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 23
(b) Seven Angles
∠ABC. ∠ACB, ∠BAC, ∠BAD, ∠CAD, ∠ADB and ∠ADC
(c) Six line segments
\(\bar { AB }\), \(\bar { AC }\), \(\bar { BC }\), \(\bar { AD }\), \(\bar { BD }\), \(\bar { DC }\)
(d) ΔABC. ΔABD.

 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.2. https://mcqquestions.guru/ncert-solutions-for-class-6-maths-chapter-4-ex-4-2/

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 6
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 4
Chapter NameBasic Geometrical Ideas
Exercise Ex 4.2
Number of Questions Solved5
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.2

Question 1.
Classify the following curves as
(i) open
(ii) closed.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 10
Solution :
(i) a, c
(ii) b,d,e.

Question 2.
Draw rough diagrams to illustrate the following :
(a) Open curve
(b) Closed curve.
Solution :
(a)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 11
(b)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 12

Question 3.
Draw any polygon and shade its interior.
Solution :
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 13

Question 4.
Consider the given figure and answer the questions:
(a) Is it a curve?
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 14
(b) Is it closed?
Solution :
(a) Yes! It is a curve
(b) Yes! It is closed.

Question 5.
Illustrate, if possible, each one of the following with a rough diagram :
(a) A closed curve that is not a polygon
(b) An open curve made up entirely of line segments.
(c) A polygon with two sides.
Solution :
(a)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 15
(b)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 16
(c) Not possible.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.6

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.6 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.6. https://mcqquestions.guru/ncert-solutions-for-class-6-maths-chapter-4-ex-4-6/

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 6
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 4
Chapter NameBasic Geometrical Ideas
Exercise Ex 4.6
Number of Questions Solved4
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas Ex 4.6

Question 1.
From the figure identify
(a) the center of the circle
(b) three radii
(c) a diameter
(d) a chord
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 26
(e) two points in the interior
(f) a point in the exterior
(g) a sector
(h) a segment.
Solution :
(a) O is the centre of the circle.
(b) \(\bar { OA }\), \(\bar { OB }\), \(\bar { OC }\) are three radii of the circle.
(c) \(\bar { AC }\) is a diameter of the circle.
(d) \(\bar { ED }\) is a chord of the circle,
(e) O and P are two points in the interior.
(f) Q is a point in the exterior.
(e) OAB (shaped portion) is a sector of the circle.
(f) Shaded portion of the circular region enclosed by line segment ED and the corresponding arc.

Question 2.
(a) Is every diameter of a circle also a chord?
(b) Is every chord of a circle also a diameter?
Solution :
(a) Yes! every diameter of a circle is also a chord.
(b) No ! every chord of a circle is not also a

Question 3.
Draw any circle and mark:
(a) it’s center
(b) a radius
(c) a diameter
(d) a sector
(e) a segment
(f) a point in its interior
(g) a point in its exterior
(h) an arc.
Solution :
(a) O is the centre.
(b) \(\bar { OA }\) is a radius.
(c) \(\bar { AB }\) is a diameter.
(d) OBC is a sector.
(e) AGD is a segment.
(f) P is a point in its interior.
(g) Q is a point in its exterior.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas 27
(h) \(\hat { EF }\)  is an arc.

Question 4.
Say true or false:
(a) Two diameters of a circle will necessarily intersect.
(b) The center of a circle is always in its interior.
Solution :
(a) True
(b) True.

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