A word that is placed before a noun or sometimes even a pronoun to show the relationship of the noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence is called a preposition. Words such as on, in, at, for, to are some examples of a preposition.
This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. You can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here.
Preposition Exercises for Class 9 CBSE With Answers Pdf
Preposition of Time
AT It relates to a point of time.
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IN
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ON ‘On’ is used with days and dates.
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WITHIN It denotes before the end of a period of time.
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BEFORE It is used to express the period before a point of time.
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AFTER It is used to express the period after a point of time.
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UNTIL It is used to express thfe duration of time up to a specific period.
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DURING It is used to express the interim period of two actions.
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FROM ‘From’ specifies the point in time at which a particular process, event or activity starts. It also expresses source.
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SINCE ‘Since’ is used to suggest the point of time at which an auction started.
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FOR ‘For’ is used to suggest the period of time for which an action has been going on.
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Prepositions of Place
AT ‘At’ suggests a certain place in a given area.
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ON ‘On’ suggests a specific place.
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IN ‘In’ is used to express the specific space in an object/area.
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BETWEEN It is used for two persons, places or things.
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AMONG ‘Among’ is used for more than two persons or places.
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OVER/ABOVE Both ‘over’ and ‘above’ have a similar meaning. They both mean “at a higher position than X”, but above usually refers to being directly (vertically) above you.
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UNDER/BELOW Both ‘under’ and ‘below’ have a similar meaning. They mean “at a lower level”. (There is something aboveil)
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Note: Sometimes we use the word ‘underneath’ instead of ‘under’ and ‘beneath’ instead of ‘below’. There is no difference in meaning, only they are less commonly used these days.
IN FRONT OF Expresses the front-facing.
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BEHIND It is the opposite of ‘in front of’. It means ‘at the back of something’.
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BESIDE It means ‘by the side of’.
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BESIDES It means ‘in addition to’.
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NEAR It expresses closeness of two objects or places.
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OPPOSITE It expresses the distance between two objects or places facing each other.
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Prepositions Showing Direction
TO
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INTO This word expresses motion inwards.
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TOWARDS
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ACROSS
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PAST
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THROUGH
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UP
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DOWN
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OFF
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ALONG
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ROUND/AROUND
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OVER It also expresses direction.
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OUT OF
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Other Prepositions and their Uses
ABOUT It suggests the subject of a conversation, a book or a talk, etc.
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BY It relates to the ‘agent’ or ‘doer’. It is also used with means of transport.
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FOR It is used to show purpose.
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WITH It is used to relate the instrument employed for doing something. WITH also suggests company and association.
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OF It suggests belonging and pertaining to some person or something.
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AT It is used in certain special expressions, at home, at least, at all costs, at a loss: etc.
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UNDER It is also used in these expressions: under the impression, under repair, under treatment etc.
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List of Words Followed by Prepositions
Abide by | Charge with | Conscious of |
Absorb by | Cling to | Consist of |
Born of | Collide with | Contented with |
Born to | Compare to | Cure of |
Bound for | Compare with | Deal in |
Borrow from | Complain of | Deal with |
Busy with | Complain against, to | Depend on |
Call at | Condemn to | Deprive of |
Call on | Confidence in | Desire for |
Care for | Confident of | Die of |
Care of | Congratulate on | Differ from |
Differ with | Kind to | Repent of |
Different from | Knock at | Respect for |
Disgusted with, at | Known to | Responsible to |
Dismiss from | Key to | Satisfied with |
Dispose of | Lame of | Search for |
Due to | Laugh at | Send for |
Eligible for | Listen to | Short of |
Engage in | Live on | Shock at |
Engage to | Long for | Sick of |
Enquire after | Married to | Similar to |
Enquire of, about | Marvel at | Slow at |
Enquire into | Match for | Slow of |
Exclude from | Negligent in | Sorry for |
Excel in | Notorious for | Succeed in |
Familiar to | Obedient to | Stand by |
Familiar with | Object to | Succeed to |
Famous for | Obliged to | Suffer from |
Feed on | Occur to | Superior to |
Feel for | Opposite to | Sure of |
Fond of | Part from | Surprised at |
Free from | Part with | Sympathetic to |
Full of | Pity for | Sympathize with |
Glad at | Pity on | Sympathy for |
Good at | Pleased with | Talk to |
Grateful to | Polite to | Taste for |
Grieve at | Popular with | Thankful to |
Guard against | Preferable to | Tired of |
Guilty of | Prefer to | Tired with |
Honest in | Pray to | Trust in |
Hope for | Prepare for | True to |
Ignorant of | Preside over | Tyrannize over |
Import from | Prevent from | Useful for |
Indifferent to | Prey to | Useful to |
Inferior to | Pride in | Warn of |
Infested with | Proud of | Warn against |
Inform of | Quarrel with | Want in |
Injurious to | Recover from | Wish for |
Insist on | Reduce to | Wonder at |
Interest in | Regard for | Worthy of |
Interfere with | Related to | Yearn for |
Introduce to | Relieve of | Yield to |
Invite to | Rely on | Zeal for |
Jealous of | Remember to | |
Junior to | Remind of |
Preposition Exercises Solved Examples for Class 9 CBSE
Question 1.
Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.
(a) Sheeba was born ……………………. the year 1985.
(b) They are going to meet ……………………. lunch in the afternoon.
(c) Try not to compromise ……………………. your principles.
(d) My father is very fond ……………………. sweets.
(e) He has not yet recovered ……………………. his illness.
(f) He rules ……………………. a vast empire.
(g) I have not slept ……………………. yesterday.
(h) The man walked ……………………. the house.
(i) The sweets were distributed ……………………. the children at the party.
(j) Rajesh has returned almost ……………………. a month.
Answer:
(a) in
(b) at
(c) on
(d) of
(e) from
(f) over
(g) since
(h) around/towards
(i) among
(j) after
Question 2.
(a) Meenal has achieved a lot in her life but she cannot be given the credit (i) ……………………. all that she boasts (ii) …………………… .
(b) Sandwiches are snacks made (i) ……………………. bread and some filling (ii) ……………………. it.
(c) There is a playground (i) ……………………. our house where children play (ii) ……………………. the evening.
(d) The program begins (i) ……………………. an hour and I have to be there (ii) ……………………. 6 p.m.
(e) The class was divided (i) ……………………. two groups and each group had (ii) ……………………. vote a leader (iii) ……………………. themselves who would represent them (iv) ……………………. the class debate (v) the annual function.
(f) I reached the party (i) ……………………. time but there was nobody (ii) ……………………. welcome me.
(g) He agreed (i) ……………………. my proposal and also agreed (ii) ……………………. what I had said.
(h) (i) ……………………. displaying his presence of mind, he was able to kill the snake (ii) ……………………. an iron rod.
Answer:
(a) (i) for (ii) about
(b) (i) of (ii) in
(c) (i) near/ outside (ii) in
(d) (i) in (ii) by
(e) (i) into (ii) to (iii) for (iv) in (v) at
(f) (i) on (ii) to
(g) (i) to (ii) to/with
(h) (i) By (ii) with
Question 3.
(a) Raman fell (i) ……………………. the soft grass (iii) ……………………. his way back home (iv) ……………………. school (v) ……………………. 4 p.m.
(b) I would like (i) ……………………. help her (ii) ……………………. her studies as she has her test (iii) ……………………. Monday.
(c) He is the thief the police were looking …………………… .
(d) Cheating was being done …………………… the very nose of the invigilator.
(e) This is difficult work and is …………………… his capacity.
(f) He goes to his office (i) …………………… foot but sometimes goes (ii) …………………… cycle also.
(g) Make sure that when I return, the room is free …………………… dirt.
(h) Raj an fell straight (i) …………………… a ditch and could not get out (ii) …………………… it (iii) …………………… his own.
(i) The guests preferred vegetarian food (i) …………………… non-vegetarian food, so the cook prepared a dish made (ii) …………………… fresh vegetables (iii) …………………… aromatic spices.
(j) She went and sat (i) …………………… her grandmother (ii) …………………… listen (iii) …………………… a story.
Answer:
(a) (i) with (ii) on (iii) on
(b) (i) to (ii) in (iii) on
(c) for
(d) under
(e) beyond
(f) (i) on (ii) by
(g) of
(h) (i) into (ii) of (iii) on
(i) (i) to (ii) with (iii) in
(j) (i) beside (ii) to (iii) to