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Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments Extra Questions and Answers Class 10 English Literature
Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type
Question 1.
How does time affect powerful rulers?
Answer:
Powerful rulers get monuments and statues built in marble and gold to be remembered by posterity but Time destroys their efforts by annihilating their creations.
Question 2.
In what way is the poet stronger than powerful rulers?
Answer:
The creations of powerful rulers like statues and monuments are destroyed by Time but the poet is more powerful than these rulers because Time cannot destroy his creation.
Question 3.
What is ‘the ending doom’ and ‘the judgement’?
Answer:
In traditional religions, Doomsday or judgment day is the point at which all souls, even those that have been dead for a long time will ‘arise’ to be judged by God.
Question 4.
What is the theme of Shakespeare’s sonnet, Not Marble nor the Gilded Monuments?
Answer:
This sonnet is a poem about time and immortalisation. The speaker claims that his poem will immortalise the beloved. The young man will survive all of these things through the verses of the speaker.
Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type
Question 1.
Compare and contrast the ravages of Time as shown in Not Marble, nor the Gilded Monuments and Ozymandias.
Answer:
In Not Marble, nor the Gilded Monuments, the powerful rulers get monuments and statues built but Time destroys them. Time is more powerful than these man-made creations. The poet paints a destructive image of time, but explores the immortality of the subjects of poetry through the power of verse. In Ozymandias, the main theme is the inevitable decline of all leaders and of the empires they build, however mighty in their own time.
Question 2.
Comment on the immortality of poetry to withstand the forces of decay over time with reference to Not Marble, Nor Gilded Monuments.
Answer:
Not Marble, Nor Gilded Monuments, one of Shakespeare’s most famous verses, asserts the immortality of the poet’s sonnets to withstand the forces of decay over time. While monuments that princes build will be destroyed and their creators forgotten, the poet’s friend will Continue to shine brightly through verse. The value that can be derived from this instance is that stone monuments may crumble to dust, blackened by time and devastating war, but neither the God of War nor his quick-burning fires shall destroy poetry.
Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments Extra Questions and Answers Reference to Context
Read the extracts below and answer the questions that follow. Write the answers in one or two lines only.
Question 1.
Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
(a) What does the poet mean by marble?
Answer:
The poet refers to statues and monuments made of marble.
(b) Who are the people who get gilded monuments made?
Answer:
Princes/kings/important statesmen get gilded monuments made.
(c) What will happen to ‘marble’ and ‘gilded monuments’?
Answer:
They will be destroyed by the passage of time or by the ravages of war.
Question 2.
Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
(a) Explain‘gilded monuments’.
Answer:
Monuments that are covered with gold or are gold-plated.
(b) What is more powerful than ‘marble’ and ‘gilded monuments’? Why?
Answer:
The poet’s rhyme is more powerful as it will outlive marble statues and gold-plated monuments.
(c) Name a poetic device used in the above lines.
Answer:
Alliteration: ‘Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;’
Question 3.
When wasteful war shall statues overturn,
And broils root out the work of masonry,
Nor Mars his sword nor war’s quick fire shall bum
The living record of your memory.
(a) What are the works of masonry?
Answer:
Statues and monuments built by masons are being referred to here.
(b) Who is Mars?
Answer:
Mars is the god of War.
(c) What can Mars not destroy?
Answer:
Mars cannot destroy the memory of the person enshrined in the poem.
Question 4.
Gainst death, and all oblivious enmity
Shall you pace forth; your praise shall still find room
Even in the eyes of all posterity
That wear this world out to the ending doom.
(a) What are the things that may destroy a person’s memory?
Answer:
Death and decay caused by the passage of time may destroy a person’s memory.
(b) How will ‘he’ live on in people’s memory?
Answer:
He will live on in people’s memory because he has been immortalised in the poet’s rhyme.
(c) Explain ‘that wear this world out to the ending doom’.
Answer:
This line refers to all that will survive until the end of humanity.
Question 5.
So, till the judgment that yourself arise,
You live in this, and dwell in lovers’ eyes.
(a) Who is ‘you’?
Answer:
The person to whom the sonnet is addressed is being referred to, in these lines.
(b) How will he‘live’on?
Answer:
He will live on in the poet’s poetic creation.
(c) Explain ‘judgement’.
Answer:
The Day of Judgement or Doomsday is being referred to here.