Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Development Class 10 Economics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. https://mcqquestions.guru/mcq-questions-for-class-10-economics-chapter-1/
Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct option:
Development Class 10 MCQ Question 1.
Human Development Report is published by
(a) UNDP
(b) World Bank
(c) IMF
(d) WHO
Answer
Answer: (a) UNDP
Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 MCQ With Answers Question 2.
What was the literacy rate in Kerala in 2011?
(a) 82
(b) 94
(c) 62
(d) 50
Answer
Answer: (b) 94
Class 10 Development MCQ Question 3.
Which of the following is the most important component for comparing different countries?
(a) Population
(b) Income
(c) Per capita income
(d) Resources
Answer
Answer: (c) Per capita income
Development MCQ Class 10 Question 4.
In which state of India is the infant mortality rate lowest?
(a) Goa
(b) Bihar
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Kerala
Answer
Answer: (a) Goa
Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 MCQ Question 5.
Which of the following countries has higher HDI rank than India?
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Nepal
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Pakistan
Answer
Answer: (a) Sri Lanka
MCQ Of Development Class 10 Question 6.
Pick out the cause (from below) that enhances environmental degradation:
(a) Planting of trees.
(b) Prevention of factory wastes getting mixed up with river water.
(c) Ban on use of plastic bags.
(d) Allowing increase in the level of exhaust fumes emitted by cars, buses, trucks, etc.
Answer
Answer: (d) Allowing increase in the level of exhaust fumes emitted by cars, buses, trucks, etc.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development MCQ Online Test Question 7.
HDI stands for ‘Human Development Index’ that focuses on Fill in the blanks with one of the following options:
(a) life expectancy
(b) gross enrolment ratio for three levels of schooling
(c) national income
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Economics Class 10 Chapter 1 MCQ Question 8.
Pick out the correct meaning listed below to define ‘average income’.
(a) Average income of the country means the total income of the country.
(b) The average income in a country is the income of only employed people.
(c) The average income is the same as per capita income.
(d) The average income includes the value of property held.
Answer
Answer: (c) The average income is the same as per capita income.
MCQ On Development Class 10 Question 9.
What will be the top priority in the developmental goal of a landless labourer?
(a) Expansion of rural banking
(b) More days of work and better wages
(c) Metal roads for transportation
(d) Establishment of a high school
Answer
Answer: (b) More days of work and better wages
Economics Chapter 1 Class 10 MCQ Question 10.
What proportion of the country is over using their groundwater reserves?
(a) One-Fourth
(b) One-Tenth
(c) One-Third
(d) half
Answer
Answer: (c) One-Third
Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development MCQ With Answers Question 11.
Development goals of different sections of our society can be achieved by:
(a) Force
(b) Democratic political process
(c) Violent agitation
(d) Terrorism
Answer
Answer: (b) Democratic political process
MCQ Development Class 10 Question 12.
Which one of the following statements defines ‘Literacy Rate’?
(a) Total literate population divided by total population
(b) Total literate population divided by literate population
(c) Proportion of illiterate population in the 18 and above age group.
(d) It measures the proportion of literate proportion in the 7 years and above age group.
Answer
Answer: (c) Proportion of illiterate population in the 18 and above age group.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 One Word Questions And Answers Question 13.
Which one of the following is not a feature of developing country?
(a) Agriculture as the major occupation
(b) High technological development
(c) Mass poverty
(d) Mass illiteracy
Answer
Answer: (b) High technological development
MCQ Questions For Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Question 14.
The developmental goal for a girl from a rich family is:
(a) to get more days of work
(b) to get as much freedom as her brother gets
(c) to get electricity
(d) to get better wages
Answer
Answer: (b) to get as much freedom as her brother gets
Class 10 Eco Ch 1 MCQ Question 15.
Which one of the following is a developmental goal for industrialists?
(a) To get more days of work
(b) To get better wages
(c) To get more electricity
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) To get more electricity
Question 16.
Which one of the following criteria is the basis to measure the development of a country according to UNDP?
(a) Per capita income
(b) Educational levels of the people
(c) Health status of the people
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 17.
Which one of the following states has the highest Human Development Index (HDI)?
(a) Kerala
(b) Punjab
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) West Bengal
Answer
Answer: (a) Kerala
Question 18.
Which is the most important attribute for comparing the development of countries ?
(a) Resources
(b) Population
(c) Average income
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (d) None of these
Question 19.
Which of the following countries has higher HDI rank than India?
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Nepal
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Pakistan
Answer
Answer: (a) Sri Lanka
Question 20.
Kerala has low Infant Mortaliy Rate because:
(a) it has good climatic condition
(b) it has adequate infrastructure
(c) it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities
(d) it has poor net attendence ratio
Answer
Answer: (c) it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities
Question 21.
Human Development Index compares countries based on which of the following levels of the people?
(a) Educational level
(b) Health status
(c) Per capita Income
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 22.
Cause of high infant mortality rate is :
(a) inadequate facilities of health
(b) lack of infrastructural facilities
(c) lack of awareness
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer
Answer: (d) both (a) and (b)
Question 23.
Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of human development rank than India ?
(a) Bhutan
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Nepal
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Sri Lanka
Question 24.
Proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group is termed as
(a) Education index
(b) Mortality ratio
(c) Literacy rate
(d) Gross enrolment ratio
Answer
Answer: (c) Literacy rate
Question 25.
Per capita income is:
(a) income per person
(b) income per family
(c) income per earning person
(d) income per month
Answer
Answer: (a) income per person
Question 26.
The countries with per capita income of US $955 (2017) or less are termed as
(a) Low income countries
(b) Developing countries
(c) Developed countries
(d) Rich countries
Answer
Answer: (a) Low income countries
Source-based Questions:
Question 1.
Read the following passage on ‘Groundwater in India’ given on Textbook Page 14 and then answer the questions that follow:
Groundwater in India: “Recent evidence suggests that the groundwater is under serious threat of overuse in many parts of the country. About 300 districts have reported a water level decline of over 4 metres during the past 20 years. Nearly one- third of the country is overusing their groundwater reserves. In another 25 years,60 per cent of the country would be doing the same if the present way of using this resource continues. Groundwater overuse is particularly found in the agriculturally prosperous regions of Punjab and Western U.P., hard rock plateau areas of central and south India, some coastal areas and the rapidly growing urban settlements.
(a) Why ground water is overused?
(b) Can there be development without overuse?
(i) Why is groundwater overused?
(ii) Can there be development without overuse?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Groundwater is used for the purpose of agriculture.
(ii) Yes. There can be development without the overuse of groundwater. Since this natural resource is easily available, we don’t value it much and use it recklessly for our selfish purposes. We must stop overusing it so that it may be there for our future generations.
Question 2.
Read the following passage on ‘Exhaustion of Natural Resources’ given on Textbook Page 15 and then answer the questions that follow:
Exhaustion of Natural Resources: Look at the following data for crude oil.
Table 1.7 Crude Oil Reserves
Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014
The table gives an estimate of reserves of crude oil (column 1). More important, it also tells us for how many years the stock of crude oil will last if people continue to extract it at the present rate. The reserves would last only 53 years more. This is for the world as a whole. However, different countries face different situations. Countries like India depend on importing oil from abroad because they do not have enough stocks of their own. If prices of oil increase this becomes a burden for everyone. There are countries like USA which have low reserves and hence want to secure oil through military or economic power. The question of sustainability of development raises many fundamentally new issues about the nature and process of development.
Questions:
(i) Is crude oil essential for the development process in a country? Discuss.
(ii) India has to import crude oil. What problems do you anticipate for the country looking at the above situation?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Yes, crude oil plays an important role in the development process in a country. It can generate heat, drive machinery and fuel vehicle and airplanes. Its components are used to manufacture almost all chemical products, such as plastics, detergents, paints and even medicines.
(ii) The future is bleak because the reserves of oil would last only 53 years more. It is high time to think collectively. It will be in favour of all.
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