Public Facilities Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 9 Public Facilities.
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Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Public Facilities
Public Facilities Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 9 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Where were Amu and Kumar travelling through?
Answer:
Amu and Kumar were travelling through Chennai in a bus.
Question 2.
What did Amu and Kumar observe while travelling through Chennai?
Answer:
They observed the water facilities are available in different parts of Chennai.
Question 3.
How is water essential?
Answer:
Water is essential for life and for good health.
Question 4.
Under which article does the Constitution of India recognize the Right to water?
Answer:
The Constitution of India recognises the right to water as being a part of the Right to Life under Article 21.
Question 5.
What did the judge direct the Mahbubnagar district collector?
Answer:
The judge directed the Mahbubnagar district collector to supply 25 litres of water to each person in
the village.
Question 6.
What are public facilities?
Answer:
Essential facilities that need to be provided for everyone like healthcare, sanitation, electricity, schools and colleges etc. that are also necessary are known as public facilities.
| Is it available? | How can it be improved? | |
| Water | Yes | The availability of water should also be at evening time. |
| Electricity | Yes | In this regard people should be loyal to pay their bills on time and companies should arrange much more proper machinery to prevent load shedding types of problems. |
| Roads | Yes | Similar to the main roads government should take responsibility of the streets too. |
| Public
Transport |
Yes | Metro fair which has been hiked recently is very costly for some group of people and it should be cut. |
Question 7.
Where is the government budget presented?
Answer:
The government budget being presented in the parliament.
Question 8.
What is meant by Basic Needs?
Answer:
Primary requirement of food, water, shelter, sanitation, healthcare and education necessary for survival.
Question 9.
What is often taken as a sign of failure of the government?
Answer:
The shortage of municipal water is often taken as a sign of failure of the government.
Question 10.
What is the quantity of water supply in India in an urban area?
Answer:
The supply of water per person in an urban area in India is about 135 litres per day.
Question 11.
Whom does the responsibility of water supply belongs to throughout the world.
Answer:
Throughout the world the water supply is responsibility and function of the government.
Question 12.
Define Basic Needs.
Answer:
The primary requirement of food, water, shelter, sanitation, healthcare and education necessary for survival are Basic Needs.
Question 13.
Where is the suburban railway’s located?
Answer:
In Mumbai.
Question 14.
Under which article of the Constitution is the Right to water is recognised?
Answer:
Under Article 21.
Question 15.
What is the most important form of public transport over long distances?
Answer:
The Railways.
Question 16.
At what percent the census 2001 put rural household electrification?
Answer:
As 44%.
Public Facilities Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 9 Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Why it is noticed that there are great inequalities in water use?
Answer:
It is fact that there is a great in-equalities in water use. Because the supply requirement of water in urban areas of India should be about 135 litres (About 7 Lac buckets) per day. It is said to be standard set by the urban water commission. But people living in slums gets availed with less than 20 litres a day per person. On the side as much as 1600 Litres (80 buckets) of water per day is supplied at the same time to luxury hotels.
Question 2.
What is the condition and statistics of water diseases in India?
Answer:
India has one of the largest number of cases of diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera over 1600, Indians, most of them children below the age of five reportedly die everyday because of water disease in India.
Question 3.
What are the other public facilities other than water that are needed to be provided to everyone?
Answer:
Same as water there are other essential facilities that are needed to provided to everyone. For example, healthcare, sanitation, electricity, public transport, schools and colleges. These all are also known as public facilities.
Question 4.
Define Sanitation.
Answer:
Provision of facilities for the safe disposal of human urine and feces. This is done by construction of toilets and pipes to carry the sewage and treatment of waste water. This is necessary so as to avoid contamination.
Question 5.
How can it be said that the private companies which provide public facilities are not suitable for public actually?
Answer:
Though private companies provide the public facilities but they provide it with the purpose of profit making and they provide facilities at a price that only some people can afford. This facility not available to all at an affordable rate.
Public Facilities Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 9 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
What is the scenario, of public water supply in Porto Alegre? ’
Answer:
Porto Alegre is a city in Brazil. Though there are many poor people in this city, what is remarkable is that it has a far lower number of infant deaths as compared to most other cities of the world. The city’s, water department has achieved universal access to safe water and this is the main reason behind the lower number of infant deaths.
The average price of water, is kept low, and the poor are charged half basic rate. Whatever profit the department makes is used to improve the water supply. The working of the water department is transparent and people can have a direct say in deciding which projects the department should take up. Through a process of public meetings, people hear what the managers have to say and also vote on their priorities.