The Indian Constitution Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution.
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Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 1 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
What is a Constitution?
Answer:
A written document in which we find rules that are formulated through consensus is called a Constitution.
Question 2.
Is it necessary that all countries having a Constitution are democratic?
Answer:
No, it is not necessary that all countries having Constitution are democratic.
Question 3.
During which time period did the Constituent Assembly draft a Constitution for independent India?
Answer:
Between December 1946 and November 1949.
Question 4.
Define Right to Freedom of Religion.
Answer:
Religions to Freedom of Religion is provided to all citizens. Every person has the right to practise, profess and propagate the religion of his choice.
Question 5.
What is meant by the major change in the Constitution?
Answer:
The major change in the Constitution means a change in fundamental nature of the country.
Question 6.
Define the term Ideal.
Answer:
A goal or a principle in its most excellent or perfect form.
Question 7.
When did the Interim Constitution come into effect in Nepal?
Answer:
In Nepal, The Interim Constitution came in effect from 2007.
Question 8.
Name the 3 organs of state as per the separation of power done in Indian constitution.
Answer:
(i) The legislative
(ii) The Executive
(iii) The Judiciary
Question 9.
From what does the Fundamental Rights protects the citizens?
Answer:
The Fundamental Rights protect the citizens against any arbitrary exercise of power by the state.
Question 10.
What does a good constitution never allows any whims?
Answer:
A good constitution never allows any whims to change it basic structure.
Question 11.
Define Sovereign.
Answer:
Sovereign means possessing supreme or ultimate power.
Question 12.
What does legislative refers to?
Answer:
Legislative refers to the elected representatives.
Question 13.
Define Tyranny.
Answer:
The cruel and unjust use of power or authority.
Question 14.
What do you understand by the term Federation?
Answer:
Federation refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country.
Question 15.
Which is known as the 3rd tier of the Government?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj is the 3rd tier of the government.
Question 16.
What does a secular state never officially promotes?
Answer:
A secular state is a state which never officially promotes any type of Religion as the state Religion.
Question 17.
When was constituent assembly was founded?
Answer:
Constituent assembly was founded in 1946.
Question 18.
In what sense Indian constitution defines the power of each government?
Answer:
The Indian constitution defines the power of each government at each level and at every tier.
Question 19.
In which Right does the Right to Equality is being guranted by the Indian constitution? Answer:
Right to equality is one of the Fundamental Right.
The Indian Constitution Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 1 Short Answers Type
Question 1.
How does the Constitution define the nature of a country’s political system?
Answer:
Question The Constitution defines the nature of a country’s political system. As in countries that have adopted a democratic form of government or polity, the Constitution plays a crucial role in laying out certain important guidelines that govern decision making within societies. Nepal’s earliest Constitution stated that the country was to be ruled by the king and his Council of Minister. This shows how the Constitution defines the political nature of a country.
Question 2.
How can we say that the Constitution saves us from ourselves?
Answer:
This can sound strange but this is true to say as this means that we might feel strongly about an issue that might go against larger interest and the Constitution helps us to guard against this.
Constitution also helps to protect us against certain decisions that we might take that could adversely effect on larger principle that the country relies in. Therefore a good Constitution does not allow these whims to change its basis structure.
Question 3.
What is meant by the concept of separation of power.
Answer:
According to the Constitution there are 3 organs of the state. There are the legislature, the Executive and the judiciary. In order prevent the misuse of power by any one branch of the state the Constitution says that each of these organs should exercise different powers. Through this, each organ acts as a check on the other organs of the state and this ensures the balance of power between all three.
Question 4.
Name the Fundamental Rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Answer:
The Fundamental right in the Indian Constitution includes:
- Right of Equality
- Right to Freedom
- Right against Exploitation
- Right to Freedom of Religion
- Cultural and Educational Rights
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
Question 5.
What was the Indian National Movement?
Answer:
The Indian National Movement emerged the 19th Century India and saw 1000’s of men and women coming together to fight the British. The Indian National Movement has a series of activities whose ultimate aim was to end the British Rule from India.
Since its beginning Indian National Congress was an organization which played an important role in Indian National Movement. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Pt. Jawahar Lai Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Taroge, Bal Gangadhar Tilak etc. are some examples of the leaders who lead the movement time to time.
The Indian Constitution Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 1 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
Define Secularism and Separation of Power as the key feature of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Secularism: A secular state is one which does not officially promote any one religion as the state
religion. The Constitution plays crucial role in laying out the ideals that we would like all citizens of the country to adhere to.
Separation of Power:
According to the Constitution, there are 3 organs of the state. These are the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The legislature refers to our elected representatives. The executive is a smaller group of people who are responsible for the implementation of the laws and running the government, the judiciary refers to the system of courts in this country.
In order to prevent the misuse of power by any one branch of the state, the Constitution says that each of these organs should exercise different powers. Each organ acts as a check on the other organs of the state through the separation of powers and this feature also ensures the balance of power between all three.
Question 2.
Describe how the Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon through the example of Nepal’.
Answer:
A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. This includes not only the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold.
Examples of Nepal shows the meaning of the above concept.
Nepal is a country that borders India on the North. Until quite recently, Nepal was a monarchy. The previous Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 1990 reflected the fact that the final authority rested with the king.
A people’s movement in Nepal fought for several decades to establish democracy and in 2006 they finally succeeded in putting an end to the powers of the king. Now the people have to write a new Constitution to establish Nepal as a democracy.
The reasons that they do not want to continue with the previous Constitution is because it does not reflect the ideals of the country that they want Nepal to be and that the citizens have fought for.
Nepal by moving from monarchy to democratic government needs to change all its constitutive rules in order to usher in a new society. This is why the people of Nepal are in the process of writing a new Constitution for the country.
Picture Based Questions Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution
Look at the picture given below and answer the following questions:
Question:
1. What type of relation is in the figure signified amongst the member of the constituent assembly?
2. About whom does the above picture shows?
Answer:
1. There is shown an extraordinary sense of unity amongst the members of the constituent assembly.
2. It shows Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent member of constituent assembly
Question:
1. Whom does the picture refers to?
2. What was the believe of Dr. Ambedkar about the scheduled castes?
Answer:
1. Baba Sahab Dr. Ambedkar is shown as the Father of Indian Constitution.
2. Dr. Ambedkar believed that his participation in the constituent assembly helped the scheduled castes get some safeguards in the draft constitution.
Question 1.
What does the picture shows?
Answer:
1. This shows about people standing in line to cast their votes.
Map Skills Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution
Look at the map given below and answer the following Questions
Question 1.
Mark the following in such a way by colouring them with your desired colour so that we all could easily differentiate their boundaries.
(i) India
(ii) Nepal
(iii) Bangladesh
Answer:
