Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Class 7 History Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST History Chapter 7 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities.
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Class 7 History Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 7 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Name the activities which flourished in towns and villages?
Answer:
Arts, crafts and production activities flourished in towns and villages.
Question 2.
Why were social changes not same at all the places?
Answer:
Social change was not the same everywhere, because different kinds of societies evolved differently.
Question 3.
Under which rules was the society divided?
Answer:
Society was already divided according to the rules of vama.
Question 4.
Who prescribed the rules of varna?
Answer:
The rules of vama were prescribed by the Brahmanas.
Question 5.
What did the vama system resulted in? .
Answer:
From the vama system difference between the high and low, and between the rich and poor were increased.
Question 6.
Where did tribes live?
Answer:
Many tribes usually lived in forests, hills, deserts and places difficult to reach.
Question 7.
Name the tribes which used to live in Punjab?
Answer:
Khokhar tribes were lived in Punjab.
Question 8.
Which tribal communities lived in Multan and Sind?
Answer:
Langahs and Arghuns lived in Multan and Sind.
Question 9.
Which tribal community was found in north-west?
Answer:
Balochis were another large and powerful tribe in the north-west.
Question 10.
Name the tribe which lived in western Himalaya?
Answer:
In the western Himalaya lived the shepherd tribe of Gaddis.
Question 11.
In which part of the subcontinent did Nagas and Ahoms tribes live?
Answer:
In the north-eastern part of the subcontinent.
Question 12.
Name the most important trader nomads?
Answer:
The Banjaras were the most important trader nomads.
Question 13.
Name the tribal communities which emerged as new Rajput clans?
Answer:
The tribal communities which emerged as new Rajput clans were Hunas, Chandelas, Chalukyas and others.
Question 14.
What do you understand by word ‘tanda’?
Answer:
The Banjaras were the most important trader nomads. Their caravan was called tanda.
Question 15.
What was the occupation of pastoral tribes?
Answer:
The main occupation of pastoral tribes was cattle and horse rearing. They sold these animals to the prosperous people.
Question 16.
What was sold by the Petty Pedlars?
Answer:
Petty Pedlars travelled from village to village. They made and sold ropes, reeds, straw matting and coarse sacks.
Question 17.
What did the entertainers do for their livelihood?
Answer:
Some castes of tribes were entertainers who performed in different towns and villages for their livelihood.
Question 18.
What has been mentioned in Akbar Nama about the Gonds?
Answer:
In the Akbar Nama, it has been mentioned that the Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga had 70,000 villages.
Question 19.
Who were specialized artisans?
Answer:
Smiths, carpenters and masons were specialized artisans.
Question 20.
Name any two tribes which lived in the extreme South.
Answer:
Vetars and Maravars.
Question 21.
What are itinerant groups?
Answer:
Itinerant groups are craftspersons, pedlars and entertainers who travel from place to place practicing their different occupations.
Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 7 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
What are tribes?
Answer:
Tribes are the people who do not follow the social rules and rituals prescribed by the Brahmanas and nor were they divided into numerous unequal classes. Such societies are often called tribes.
Question 2.
How did tribes obtain their livelihood?
Answer:
Tribes obtained their livelihood from agriculture, herders. Some tribes were nomadic and moved from one place to another with their animals. They sell animal produces and buy
other things of their need.
Question 3.
How did tribal societies change?
Answer:
Caste-based and tribal societies also depended on each other for their diverse needs. This relationship, of conflict and dependence, gradually caused both societies to change.
Question 4.
How did the customs and traditions of tribes preserved?
Answer:
Mostly tribal people did not keep written records, but they preserved rich customs and oral traditions. These were passed down to each new generation.
Question 5.
How did Sultan Alaudddin Khalji used the Banjaras?
Answer:
Sultan Alauddin Khalji used the Banjaras to transport grain to the city markets. They also transported food grain for the Mughal army during military campaigns.
Question 6.
Give the name of different lineages which were powerful?
Answer:
Among the Kshatriyas, new Rajput clans became powerful by the 11th and 12th centuries. They belonged to different lineages, such as Hunas, Chandelas, Chalukyas and others. Some of these had been tribes earlier. Many of these clans came to be regarded as Rajputs.
Question 7.
Give a brief account of the Gonds tribes.
Answer:
The Gonds lived in a vast forested region called Gondwana. They practised shifting cultivation. They had many clans and each clan had its own raja or rai. In the Akbar Nama it has been mentioned that the Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga had 70,000 villages.
The kingdom was divided into garhs. This was further divided into units of 84 villages called chaurasi. The Chaurasi was subdivided into barhots which were made up of 12 villages each.
Question 8.
What do you understand by Shifting cultivation?
Answer:
In the Shifting cultivation trees and bushes in a forest area are first cut and burnt. The crop is sown in the ashes. When this land loses its fertility, another plot of land is cleared and planted in the same way.
Question 9.
What did Peter Mundy write about pastoral nomads?
Answer:
Peter Mundy wrote about pastoral nomads that they carried wheat, rice and even their wives and children with them. They buy grain from where it was cheaply available and sold it to places where they could earn profit.
Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 7 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
Describe Nomadic pastoralists and their different types.
Answer:
Nomads are wandering people. Many of them are pastoralists who roam from one pasture to another with their flocks and herds. They lived on milk and other pastoral products. They exchanged wool, ghee etc., for grain, cloth, utensils and other products. Many pastoral tribes reared and sold animals such as cattle and horses to the prosperous people.
The Banjaras were the most important trader nomads. Their caravan was called tanda. Sultan Alauddin Khalji used the Banjaras to transport grain to the city markets. They transported food grain for the Mughal army during military campaigns.
Different castes of petty pedlars also travelled from village to village. They made and sold ropes, reeds and straw matting and coarse sacks. Some castes were entertainers who performed in different towns and villages for their livelihood.
Question 2.
Give a brief account of different communities of tribes and their place of habitation.
Answer:
In Punjab, the Khokhar tribe was very influential during the 13th and 14th centuries. Langahs and Arghuns tribals dominated extensive regions in Multan and Sind. The Balochis were another large and powerful tribe in the north-west. They were divided into many smaller clans under different chiefs. In the western Himalaya lived the shepherd tribe of Gaddis.
The north-eastern part of the subcontinent too was entirely dominated by tribes-the Nagas, Ahoms and many others. In many areas of present-day Bihar and Jharkhand, Chero Chiefdoms had emerged by the 12th century.
The Mundas and Santals tribes lived in this region and also in Orissa and Bengal. Kolies, Berads and others belonged to Maharashtra highlands and Karnataka. Kolies also lived in many areas of Gujarat. In South, there were large tribal populations of Koragas, Vetars, Maravars and others.
The large tribes of Bhils were spread across western and central India. Many of them had become settled agriculturists and some even zamindars. The Gonds were found in great numbers across the present-day states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh.
Question 3.
Describe the tribes who were powerful.
Answer:
The area and influence of a tribe varied at different points of time. Some powerful tribes controlled large territories. In Punjab, the Khokhar tribe was very influential during the 13th & 14th centuries. Later, the Gakkhars became more important. Their chief, Kamal Khan Gakkhar was made a ‘mansabdar’ by Emperor Akbar.
In Multan and Sind, the Langahs and Arghuns dominated extensive regions. The Balochis were another large and powerful tribes in the north-west. In many areas of present-day Bihar and Jharkhand, Chero Chiefdoms had emerged by the 12th century.
Question 4.
Who were the Ahoms? Give brief information about the Ahoms.
Answer:
The Ahoms migrated to the Brahmaputra valley from Myanmar in the 13th century. During the 16th century they annexed the kingdoms of Chhutiyas and Koch-Hajo and subjugated many other tribes. The Ahoms built a large state and for this they used firearms and high quality gunpowder and cannons.
Almost all adult males served in the army during war. They were engaged in building dams, irrigation systems and other public works. The Ahoms also introduced new methods of rice cultivation. The Ahom society was divided into clans or khels and a Khel controlled over several villages.
Question 5.
State Ahoms faith in religion and their historical work.
Answer:
The Ahoms worshipped their own tribal gods however, the influence of Brahmanas increased. Temples, Brahmanas, poets and scholars were granted land by the king. In the reign of Sib Singh, Hinduism became the predominant religion, but the Ahom kings did not completely give up their traditional beliefs after adopting Hinduism. The Ahoms translated important works of Sanskrit into the local language which are counted as Historical works.
Map-Based Questions Class 7 History Chapter 7 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
Question 1.
Plot the location of following tribes habitation:
- Ahoms
- Mundas
- Gonds
- Bhils
- Kolis
Answer:
