Class 6 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Class 6 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST History Chapter 9 Vital Villages, Thriving Towns.

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Class 6 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 9 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
When did the use of iron began in the subcontinent?
Answer:
Evidence for the use of iron is found around 3000 years ago in the subcontinent.

Question 2.
Which iron tools were used earliest?
Answer:
Axes and ploughshare were used first of all.

Question 3.
What was the role played by ploughshare in the agriculture?
Answer:
This was useful for preparing agricultural fields.

Question 4.
Name the city where Sangam literature was composed.
Answer:
In Madurai.

Question 5.
What is ‘Jatakas’?
Answer:
Jatakas are stories, probably composed by ordinary people and then written down and preserved by Buddhist monks.

Question 6.
What do Jatakas tell us?
Answer:
Jatakas tell us moral stories.

Question 7.
Why were the coins called punch-marked?
Answer:
Because the designs were punched on the metals.

Question 8.
In which chapter of Arthashastra, rules for spinning and weaving have been mentioned?
Answer:
In chapter 8.

Question 9.
Where is Arikamedu site situated?
Answer:
Arikamedu site is situated in Puducherry. It was a coastal settlement.

Question 10.
What do you understand about ‘amphorae pottery’ found from the Arikamedu site?
Answer:
These are tall double-handled jars that contained liquids such as wine or oil.

Question 11.
What do you mean by ‘Arretine Ware’?
Answer:
Stamped red-glazed pottery was known as Arretine Ware. This was made by pressing wet clay into a stamped mould.

Question 12.
What is watched by Prabhakar?
Answer:
Prabhakar watched smiths at the local shop.

Question 13.
What helps in increasing the production of grains?
Answer:
Use of new tools and sufficient irrigation help in increasing the production.

Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 9 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What were landowners, ordinary ploughmen and landless laborers called in Tamil Nadu?
Answer:
In the Tamil region, large landowners were called vellalar, ordinary ploughmen were called uzhavar and landless labourers including slaves were called kadaisiyar and adimai.

Question 2.
What were the largest landowner, independent farmers and landless people called in Northern India?
Answer:
In the northern part of the country, the largest landowner were called grama bhojaka, independent farmers were called grihapatis and landless people were called dasa karmakara.

Question 3.
Which occupations are covered under crafts works?
Answer:
Blacksmithing, pottery, carpentry, weaving, artisan, handicraft and all those work which are made with the creativity whether it is by hand or with the help of machines.

Question 4.
Why was Tamil literature called Sangam?
Answer:
The Tamil literature was called Sangam because it was composed and compiled in assemblies of poets that were held in the city of Madurai. The assemblies were earlier called Sangam. So, literature was called Sangam.

Question 5.
Name the objects found from Arikamedu site.
Answer:
The Objects found from Arikamedu site are:

1. A massive brick structure which may have been a warehouse,
2. Pottery such as amphorae and Arretine Ware.
3. An another type of pottery which was made locally through Roman designs were used. Roman lamps, glassware and gems have also been found at the Arikamedu site.

Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 9 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
Why was Mathura an important city about 2500 years ago?
Answer:
It was an important city because it was located at the crossroads of two major routes of travel and trade. Northwest to East and from North to South. There were fortifications around the city and several shrines. Mathura was also a center where some extremely fine sculpture was produced.

Around 2000 years ago Mathura became the second capital of the Kushanas. Mathura was also a religious centre. There were Buddhist monasteries, Jaina shrines and it was an importan centre for the worship of Krishna.

Question 2.
What was recorded in inscriptions about the gifts and occupations in the early city Mathura? Answer:
It has been recorded in the inscriptions that gifts were made by the people to monasteries and shrines. These were made by kings and queens, officers, merchants and craft persons who lived in the city. Mathura was one of the centre of goldsmiths, blacksmiths, weavers, basket makers, garland makers, perfumers etc.

Question 3.
What do you understand about ‘shrenis’? How do these shrenis help to the craft persons and merchants?
Answer:
Many craft persons and merchants now formed associations known as ‘shrenis’. These shrenis of crafts persons provided training, procured raw material and distributed the finished product. The merchants of shrenis organized the trade.

These shrenis also served as banks where rich people deposited money and a part of the interest was returned or used to support religious institutions such as monasteries.

Question 4.
Describe rules for spinning and weaving as mentioned in Arthashastra.
Answer:
Rules for spinning and weaving have been mentioned in Arthashastra. As per Arthashastra:

1. Spinning and weaving could be done in workshops under the supervision of a special official.
2. Widows, young women who are differently-abled, nuns, mothers of courtesans, retired women, servants of the king, or retired people from temple service may be used for processing wool, bark, cotton, hemp and flax.
3. Women who are not permitted to leave their homes can send maidservants to bring the raw material from the superintendent and take the finished work back to him.
4. Women who can visit the workshop should go at dawn to give their work and receive their wages.
5. The activities other than work, was punishable at the workplace.
6. If a woman does not complete her work, she will have to pay a fine, and her thumbs can be cut off, etc.

Map-Based Questions Class 6 History Chapter 9 Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

Question 1.
Find out following in the map of India.
(a) Mathura
(b) Arikamedu
(c) Bharuch
Answer: