Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Natural Vegetation and Wild Life

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Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST Geography Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life.

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Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Natural Vegetation and Wild Life

Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 6 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What changes occur when we go to the higher places?
Answer:
As we go higher and higher places, we can see the changes in the landform and natural vegetation.

Question 2.
Which types of plants are found on higher places?
Answer:
On the higher places we find tall trees with thin pointed leaves and cone-shaped canopies which are called coniferous trees on the mountain slopes.

Question 3.
Where are shrubs found?
Answer:
Shrubs are found in the dry regions.

Question 4.
Name the trees found in the Tropical deciduous forests.
Answer:
Sal, teak, neem and shisham.

Question 5.
Where are Savannah grasslands found?
Answer:
Savannah grasslands are found in East Africa.

Question 6.
Name some animals found in polar regions.
Answer:
Polar bear, snow foxes, seal, walruses etc., are animals found in polar regions.

Question 7.
On what does growth of Vegetation depend?
Answer:
The growth of vegetation depends on temperature and moisture. It also depends on factors like slope and thickness of soil.

Question 8.
What is another name of Tropical Evergreen Forest ?
Answer:
Tropical Evergreen Forest is also called tropical rainforests.

Question 9.
Mention the special feature of Tropical Evergreen Forest.
Answer:
These are thick forests occurring in the regions near the equator and close to the tropics.

Question 10.
Where are Tropical Evergreen Forests found?
Answer:
Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in the regions which are hot and receive heavy rainfall throughout the year.

Question 11.
Why are Tropical Evergreen Forests called Evergreen Forest?
Answer:
As there is no particular dry season, the trees do not shed their leaves. This is the reason they are called evergreen.

Question 12.
What is the special feature of Tropical Evergreen Forests?
Answer:
These are dense and do not allow the sunlight even in the day time.

Question 13.
Name some trees of the Tropical Evergreen Forests?
Answer:
In the Tropical Evergreen Forests, are found hardwood trees like rosewood, ebony, mahogany etc.

Question 14.
Which forests are called the monsoon forests?
Answer:
Tropical Deciduous Forests are called the monsoon forests.

Question 15.
Where are Tropical Deciduous Forests found?
Answer:
These are found in the large part of India, northern Australia and in Central America.

Question 16.
Give the special features of Tropical Deciduous Forests?
Answer:
These regions experience seasonal changes. Trees shed their leaves in the dry season to conserve water.

Question 17.
Give the name of trees found in the Tropical Deciduous Forests region?
Answer:
Sal, teak, neem and shisham are trees found in these regions.

Question 18.
Where are Temperate Evergreen Forests located?
Answer:
Temperate Evergreen Forests are located in the mid-latitudinal coastal region. These are found in south-east USA, South China and in south-east Brazil.

Question 19.
Give the name of trees found in Temperate Evergreen Forests region?
Answer:
They comprise both hard and soft wood trees like oak, pine, eucalyptus etc .

Question 20.
Where are Temperate Deciduous Forests situated?
Answer:
Temperate Deciduous Forests are found in the north-eastern part of USA, China, New Zealand, Chile and also found in the coastal regions of Western Europe. These are found towards higher latitudes.

Question 21.
Name the trees, animals and birds found in Temperate Deciduous Forests region.
Answer:
The common trees are oak, ash, beech, etc. Deer, foxes, wolves are the animals commonly found. Birds like pheasants, monals are also found here.

Question 22.
Where are Mediterranean vegetation found?
Answer:
The west and south-west margins of the continents have Mediterranean vegetation. It is mostly found in the areas around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. These regions are marked for hot dry summers and mild rainy winters.

Question 23.
Name the fruits found in Mediterranean vegetation.
Answer:
Citrus fruits such as oranges, figs, olives and grapes are commonly cultivated.

Question 24.
Where are Coniferous Forests found?
Answer:
Coniferous Forests are found in the higher latitudes of Northern hemisphere. These are also called as Taiga.

Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 6 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Name types of natural vegetation classified into broader categories.
Answer:
Natural vegetation is generally classified into three broad categories:

  1. Forests
  2. Grasslands
  3. Shurbs.

Question 2.
What are Tropical Deciduous Forests?
Answer:
Tropical Deciduous Forests are the monsoon forests that are found in the large part of India, northern Australia and in Central America. These regions experience seasonal changes. Trees shed their leaves in the dry season to conserve water. Sal, teak, neem and shisham are trees found in these regions.

Question 3.
Briefly describe about the Temperate Evergreen Forests?
Answer:
Temperate Evergreen Forests are located in the mid-latitudinal coastal region. These are found in south-east USA, South China and in South-east Brazil. They comprise both hard and soft wood trees like oak, pine, eucalyptus etc.

Question 4.
Where are Temperate Deciduous Forests found? Briefly describe.
Answer:
Temperate Deciduous Forests are found in the north-eastern part of USA, China, New Zealand, Chile and also found in the coastal regions of Western Europe. These are found towards higher latitudes.

The trees shed their leaves in the dry season. The common trees are oak, ash, beech, etc. Deer, foxes, wolves are the animals commonly found. Birds like pheasants, monals are also found here.

Question 5.
Where is Mediterranean vegetation found? Name the fruits found in this region.
Answer:
The west and south west margins of the continent have Mediterranean vegetation. It is mostly found in the areas around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. These regions are marked for hot dry summers and mild rainy winters. Citrus fruits such as oranges, figs, olives and grapes are com¬monly cultivated here.

Question 6.
Mention the major features of Coniferous Forests.
Answer:
Coniferous Forests are found in the higher latitudes of northern hemisphere. These are also called as Taiga. The trees found here are tall, softwood evergreen trees. Silver fox, mink, polar bear are the common animals found here.

Question 7.
Name different types of forests.
Answer:
Different types of forests are:

  1. Tropical evergreen
  2. Tropic deciduous
  3. Temperate evergreen
  4. Temperate deciduous
  5. Mediterranean vegetation
  6. Coniferous forests

Question 8.
Name different types of Grasslands.
Answer:
Different types of grasslands are:
(i) Tropical grasslands
(ii) Temperate grasslands
(iii) Throny bushes

Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 6 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
Write a short note on Tropical Evergreen Forests.
Answer:
Tropical Evergreen Forest is also called tropical rainforests. These are thick forests which occur in the regions near the equator and close to the tropics.

Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in the regions which are hot and receive heavy rainfall throughout the year. As there is no particular dry season, the trees do not shed its leaves. This is the reason they are called evergreen. These are dense and do not allow the sunlight even in the day time. Hardwood trees like rosewood, ebony, mahogany are common here.

Question 2.
Describe different types of grasslands.
Answer:
(i) Tropical grasslands: These occur on either side of the equator and extend till the tropics. This vegetation grows in the areas of moderate to low amount of rainfall. The grass can grow very tall, about 3 to 4 metres in height. Savannah grasslands of Africa are of this type. Elephants, zebras, giraffes, deers, leopards are common in tropical grasslands.

(ii) Temperate grasslands: These are found in the mid-latitudinal zones and in the interior part of the continents. Wild buffaloes, bisons, antelopes are common in the temperate region.

(iii) Thorny bushes: These are found in the dry desert-like regions. These are located on the western margins of the continents.

Question 3.
Distinguish between Tropical Evergreen Forests and Tropical Deciduous Forests.
Answer:
table

Picture Based Questions Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life

1. Identify the pictures given below:
Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Natural Vegetation and Wild Life 1
Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Natural Vegetation and Wild Life 2

Answer:

  1. Thorny shrubs
  2. Tropical Evergreen Forest
  3. Tropical Deciduous Forest
  4. A Temperate Evergreen Forest
  5. Temperate Deciduous
  6. Mediterranean Vegetation
  7. Coniferous Forests.