Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health.
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Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Role of the Government in Health
Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 2 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
What do the people expect from the government?
Answer:
In a democracy people expect the government to work for their welfare.
Question 2.
What are the factors that affect the health?
Answer:
Factors that affect our health are-clean drinking water, pollution-free environment, and cleanliness around us.
Question 3.
Name the categories of healthcare.
Answer:
Various health care facilities can be divided into two categories-
- Public health services and
- Private health facilities.
Question 4.
Where are RMPs found?
Answer:
Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs) are found mainly in the rural areas.
Question 5.
What are communicable diseases?
Answer:
These are diseases that are spread from one person to another in many ways such as through water, food, air etc.
Question 6.
What do you understand about ‘medical tourists’?
Answer:
Patients who visit the other country for the purpose of medical treatment are called medical tourists.
Question 7.
What does OPD mean?
Answer:
OPD stands for ‘Out Patient Department’. At this place, the people are first brought in and treated in a hospital without being admitted to any special ward.
Question 8.
Name some of the water-borne diseases.
Answer:
Waterborne diseases are-diarrhea, worms, hepatitis etc.
Question 9.
What do we need to prevent and treat illnesses?
Answer:
To prevent and treat illnesses we need appropriate healthcare facilities such as hospitals at nearby and approachable place, ambulances, doctors, medicines and laboratories etc.
Question 10.
Why was Hakim Sheik admitted?
Answer:
He had fallen off a running train and suffered serious head injuries.
Question 11.
Who all can approach for private healthcare services?
Answer:
Private healthcare services are very expensive and hence only rich person can utilize private healthcare services.
Question 12.
Name the facilities in short provided by the private healthcare services.
Answer:
No doubt private healthcare services are very expensive, however, they provided very fast and prompt services such as doctors, emergency services, medicines, good nursing facilities, good food facilities for patients etc.
Question 13.
Why are services of public healthcare not considered well?
Answer:
The services of public healthcare are not considered well because of various reasons such as availability of doctors only at a specific time, non-availability of emergency services, inadequacy of medicines etc.
Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 2 Short Answers Type
Question 1.
What do you understand about Public Health Service? Describe in brief.
Answer:
Public health services are run by governments both in urban and rural areas. The government has established these hospitals and health centres in order to provide health care to all citizens. These hospitals provide health care services either free or at a low cost, so that even the poor can seek treatment.
Question 2.
Write a short note on the medical facilities in India.
Answer:
India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world and among one of the largest producer of doctors. In the year 1950 India has only 2,217 hospitals while in the year 2000 there were 18,218 hospitals in India. India gets a large number of medical tourists from many countries.
It means in India we have the best hospitals in the world. India is the fourth largest producer of medicines in the world and is also a large exporter of medicines.
Question 3.
Briefly describe about overall healthcare services in India.
Answer:
Adequate healthcare is not available to all in the country. About 80% of the population cannot afford all the medicines, it means only 20% people are capable to afford the cost of medical facilities. The poor people are totally dependent on the public or government health care services.
The health care situation of most people in our country is not good for the poor and the disadvantaged citizens.
Question 4.
Which State government had made efforts very first time for vast public services?
Answer:
First of all in 1996, the Kerala Govt, provisioned 40% of the entire budget for panchayats to provide various facilities for the rural people. In the field of drinking water, food, women development, education and health etc., the State Govt, of Kerala made many efforts.
Question 5.
Examine the Costa Rican approach to healthcare.
Answer:
The Costa Rican is considered to be one of the healthiest countries in South America. The government reduced the expenses on the army and this amount was spent on health, education and other basic needs of the people.
The Costa Rican government provides safe drinking water, sanitation, nutrition and housing. Health education is also considered very important and knowledge about health is an essential part of education at all level.
Question 6.
Name the facilities provided by the private healthcare services.
Answer:
No doubt private healthcare services are very expensive however, they provide very fast and prompt services. They provide every time availability of doctors; immediate emergency services; operation facilities at a time; ventilator, oxygen, medicines available at each time; Good nursing facilities; neat and clean hospitals; good food facilities for patients etc.
Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 2 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
What are the challenges faced in the field of health care? Describe briefly.
Answer:
Even though India has the largest number of medical colleges, doctors, hospitals and as a high producer of medicines there are many adverse situations in the country in this regard. The number of doctors with respect to population is much less in rural areas. About five lakh people die from tuberculosis every year, almost two million cases of malaria are reported every year.
Unavailability of drinking water to all and water borne diseases such as diarrhoea, worms, hepatitis etc., are found. About half of all children in India are undernourished.
Question 2.
Briefly describe about private health facilities.
Answer:
The health care services provided by the doctors from their own resources are called private health facilities. In other words, private health facilities are not owned or controlled by the government. There are many hospitals, nursing homes; laboratories etc., are being run by the private health provider.
There are large companies that run hospitals and some are engaged in manufacturing and selling medicines. A wide range of private health facilities exists in our country. A large number of doctors run their own private clinics.
Question 3.
How is public health service provided?
Answer:
Our Central and State governments both provided public health service to its people by establishing a chain of hospitals. Governments made plan, policy and allocated budget for this purposes. Doctors are made through many medical colleges. Primary health center at block level and District hospitals at district level have been established.
In many villages, dispensaries have also been established for the rural public. Aanganwadi and village health workers are appointed at village level. Thus, our government is providing health services to the public.
Question 4.
What is public healthcare service?
Answer:
Public healthcare service is the responsibility of every government. ‘Right to life’ is a fundamental right and is directly associated with the healthcare services. Each and every person irrespective of their social or economic background have right to get healthcare services.
Government also take necessary action to prevent the diseases like TB, diarrhea, malaria, jaundice, cholera, chikungunya, dengue etc. For this purpose, government established infrastructure and manpower, so that every person could get medical facility.
Question 5.
Why are the taxes paid to the governments?
Answer:
Government uses tax money for providing many public services for the benefit of all citizens. Some services such as defense, police, judicial system, highway, roads, drinking water, electricity, education, training programs, healthcare, etc., benefit all citizens. Tax money is also utilized for relief and rehabilitation in case of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, tsunami etc.
Apart from this, Space, nuclear, and missile programmes are also funded from the revenues collected as taxes. From the taxes, government runs many programmes for upliftment of poor and marginalized people.