English Grammar

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used.

Adverbs of Frequency Exercises for Class 4 CBSE with Answers PDF

They tell how often or how frequently an action is done. Twice, often, seldom, usually, everyday, never, always are the words of adverbs of frequency. Adverbs of frequency come after the verb “to be.” (am, is, are, was, were)
Examples

• I am always happy to see you.
• You are never ready for school on time!

Presentation
Read the picture story.

Mary has a lot of hobbies and interests. She usually gets up early so she can go for a run before work. Mary often rides a horse at a stable near her home. She sometimes goes there after work, but she usually goes horseback riding on Sundays.

She loves music. She always goes to choir practice on Wednesday evenings and sings in church on Sundays. She doesn’t have much extra money, so she rarely goes to concerts in the city.

She seldom watches TV because she never gets the time. She occasionally does something alone, but she is usually accompanied with one of her friends. She’s a happy woman!

A. Answer the following questions as per the story.

1. What does Mary do often? ____________
2. What does Mary always love? ____________
3. What does Mary prefer, to do things alone or with her friends? ____________

Adverbs of Frequency Exercises With Answers Pdf for Class 4 CBSE

A. Put the adverbs of frequency in the right place. The first one has been done for you.
1. He listens to the radio, (often)
He often listens to the radio.

2. They read a book, (sometimes)
________________________

3. Peter gets angry, (never)
________________________

4. Tom is very friendly, (usually)
________________________

5. I take sugar in my coffee, (sometimes)
________________________

6. Raman is hungry, (often)
________________________

7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening, (always)
________________________

8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen, (usually)
________________________

9. They watch TV in the afternoon, (never)
________________________

10. Christine walks after dinner, (seldom)
________________________

B. Correct the following sentences and rewrite them in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.

1. My sister is punctual always.
My sister is always punctual.

2. David sometimes is a bit sad.
________________________

3. Our teacher gives often us a lot of homework.
________________________

4. We write usually our composition for the English class.
________________________

5. She is late to work never.
________________________

6. Hardly ever I go to the cinema.
________________________

7. We revise for our tests usually.
________________________

C. Rearrange the words to make sentences. The first one has been done for you.

1. Mary / punctual / always / is / to school.
Mary is always punctual to school.

2. often /I / revise / don’t / my homework.
________________________

3. We / visit / hardly ever / at weekends / museums.
________________________

4. My parents / never / travel / in summer / abroad.
________________________

5. celebrate / my birthday /I / usually / with my friends.
________________________

6. grandmother / our / at home / always / is / in the evenings.
________________________

7. Mike / never / is / at home / at weekends.
________________________

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used.

Adverbs Exercises for Class 4 CBSE with Answers PDF

• Words that tells us more about doing words are called How Words.
• They show how an action is done. How words are also called Adverbs.
• Adverbs end in-ly. Look at the examples.
  slow – slowly, loud – loudly, brave – bravely, sweet – sweetly, sad – sadly
• An adverb is generally placed after the verb it describes. An adverb can also be placed away from the verb.
• Some adverbs tells us the way or how the action is done. Quietly, badiy, suddenly, quickly, slowly tells how the action is done. This is called Adverbs of Manner.
• Some adverbs tell us where the action takes place. Here, there, above and outside tell us where an action takes place. This is called Adverbs of Place.
• Some adverbs tell us when the action takes place. They tell at what time an action happens. Late, early, yesterday, tomorrow are the adverbs of time. These are called Adverbs of Time.

Adverbs Exercises for Grade 4 With Answers CBSE PDF

A. Choose the correct adverbs of manner to complete the sentences.

1. The old man walks ____________ (always/everywhere/slowly)
2. The child slept ____________ (daily/soundly/often)
3. We were received very ____________ (lately/ kindly/ frequently)
4. She sang in the concert, ____________ (daily/well/everywhere)
5. It is raining ____________ (heavily/everywhere/daily)

B. Choose the correct adverbs of place to complete the sentences.

1. The little lamb followed Mary ____________ (repeatedly/ everywhere/slowly)
2. You are welcome to come ____________ and study with me. (in the evening/ to my house)
3. Hang the picture ____________ (neatly/there/always)
4. The soldiers dug a bunk ____________ (yesterday/sometimes/under the ground)

C. Choose the correct adverbs of time to complete the sentences.

1. They are to be married ____________ (next week/soundly)
2. I hurt my knee ____________ (there/yesterday/early)
3. My brother arrived ____________ (late/home/rapidly). He missed the bus.
4. I have heard this ____________ (there/before/sometimes)
5. We go jogging ____________ (in the morning/near here/quickly)

D. Underline the adverbs in the sentences given below.

1. He worked the sum quickly.
2. She danced gracefully.
3. Ansh drove home slowly in his car.
4. Kabir did his homework neatiy.
5. Mother kissed me gently on the cheek.

Articles are used to indicate the number of singular nouns (a, an) and to specify which noun is being talked about (the). A and an are indefinite articles. They are used to refer to a singular countable noun in general or for the first time.

Basic English Grammar rules can be tricky. In this article, we’ll get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more.

Exercise on Articles for Class 4 CBSE with Answers PDF

There are two types of articles: the definite article (the) and the indefinite articles (a, an).

We usually use the indefinite article ‘a’ ‘an’, first to mention some person or thing. By doing that, we don’t have to be clear about which particular person or thing we are referring to. When we refer to the same person or the thing again, we use the definite article the to indicate the person or the thing already mentioned. There are times when we don’t have to use any one of the articles. Such a situation is called zero article,

• A and An are used to introduce a noun.
• We use A and An to talk about one person, animal or thing.
• We use ‘A’ when the first letter of the noun is a consonant.
• We use ‘An’ when the first letter of the noun is a vowel.
• The is used before special nouns.
• We use ‘A’ before u and eu when they sound like Y’. Examples: a uniform, a eucalyptus etc.
• We use An’ before the silent h’. Examples: an Honest, an Hour etc.
• The is also used before a noun that has been mentioned, introduced or discussed earlier.
• A and An are indefinite article but ‘The’ is a definite article.
• We use the before superlatives. Example: Mt. Everest is the highest peak.
• We use the before Ordinals, names of the river, lakes, oceans and mountains, names of holy books and newspaper, names of buildings and monuments. Examples: The First, The Himalayas, The Pacific, The Tribune, The Ramayana, The White House, The USA

Articles Exercises for Class 4 with Answers PDF

A. Fill in the blanks with suitable articles.

1. I just had __________ great idea.
2. Columbus was one of __________ first people to cross __________ Atlantic.
3. __________ British drink too much tea.
4. __________ Thames flows into North Sea.
5. Monika earns 25,000 rupees __________ month.
6. Dancing is __________ more interesting activity than reading.
7. As captain of __________ ship I have complete authority.
8. __________ people we met on holiday in __________ north of England came from __________ USA.
9. The burglar hit me on __________ back of my neck.
10. He was doing eighty miles __________ hour on __________ motorway.

B. Complete the following table with suitable articles.

1. __________ author of this book came to our school yesterday and gave us __________ lecture on __________ importance of reading good books for education.

2. When I woke up early in __________ morning, I saw __________ fine mist covering __________ hills and trees. But __________ hour later, __________ mist had disappeared, and __________ sun was shining brightly.

3. As he was going to school, he met with __________ accident. He received __________ bad bump on __________ head and was taken to __________ hospital in __________ ambulance.

4. __________ bus stopped at __________ bus-station. __________ old woman wearing __________ faded skirt and __________ old blouse got off __________ bus.

More about Articles Exercises for Class 4 CBSE with Answers

When we talk about something in general, not a particular thing, we use a noun without an article. We can also use plural nouns without an article. It is also termed as zero article in English Grammar.

• Frogs are my favourite animals.
• Children like playing games.
• Babies cry a lot.
• Glasses are things that you wear to correct your eyesight.
• Birds are animals that can fly.
• People enjoy watching television.

Nouns that don’t show quantity are normally used without ‘a’ or ‘an’. The article like ‘the’, however, may be used with nouns that don’t show quantity.

• I like sunshine.
• I sometimes have fruit for breakfast.
• You’ve got dirt on your face.
• A clock measures time.
• Add sugar in your tea to make it sweet.

Presentation
Read the picture story.

A. Answer the following question as per the story.

1. What does the old shopkeeper leave at 8 am? _____________
2. What does the old shopkeeper worship? _____________
3. Who love to visit his shop? _____________

B. Cross out the article ‘the’ wherever necessary.

1. I seldom go to the cinema nowadays.
2. Some clothes are made of the cotton.
3. What time is the dinner?
4. Many Chinese in Hong Kong speak the English better than the Mandarin.
5. I have not forgotten about the headache last night.
6. The flies and mosquitoes are harmful insects.
7. Which colour do you prefer, the red or the green?
8. The honesty is the best policy.
9. I shall be reading the Economics and the History in college.
10. The Tokyo is a bigger city than the Jakarta.

Articles Paragraph Exercises with Answers Pdf for Class 4 CBSE

A. Read the following passage. Write the correct article in each blank space. If no article is needed, leave the space blank. The first one has been done for you.

John lives in an apartment with his mom, dad and sister Katy. _____________ apartment has three bedrooms, kitchen, bathroom and living room. John’s mom works in _____________ office and his dad stays at home and looks after _____________ apartment. He spends much of his time in _____________ kitchen, preparing meals. John and Katy help their dad with _____________ housework. John likes using _____________ vacuum cleaner and Katy likes to sweep _____________ floor. Dad gives John and Katy money when they help him. They usually spend their money on _____________ computer games!

B. Fill in the correct article (A, AN or THE) where necessary – or leave blank.

1. _____________ modern life is stressful.
2. What’s _____________ capital of your country?
3. _____________ doctor earns more than _____________ teacher.
4. Do you know who invented _____________ computer?
5. Have you seen _____________ newspaper? I can’t find it anywhere.
6. Is this _____________ first time you’ve stayed at _____________ Hilton?
7. Is the Nile _____________ longest river on _____________ Earth?
8. Several million visitors _____________ year are attracted to _____________ ski slopes of _____________ Alps.
9. I’ll meet you outside _____________ post office. I’ll be there in _____________ quarter or _____________ hour.
10. _____________ young people tend to think that _____________ life was more difficult in _____________ past.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used.

Proverbs Exercises for Class 5 CBSE with Answers PDF

A short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice is called a proverb.

Proverbs Exercises with Answers PDF for Class 5 CBSE

1. “Many hands make light work”
Meaning: A lot of people helping makes a job easier.

2. “When it rains it pours”
Meaning: When there is one problem, often many follow.

3. “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”
Meaning: It is unwise to put all your energy into one thing.

4. “The early bird catches the worm”
Meaning: Being early is a good thing.

5. “People in glasshouses shouldn’t throw stones”
Meaning: It is dangerous to criticise others if you are not perfect yourself.

6. “Where there is smoke there is fire”
Meaning: Rumours are usually based on truth.

7. “Too many cooks spoil the broth”
Meaning: Too many people working on one job can be a bad thing.

8. “Kill two birds with one stone”
Meaning: Doing two things at the same time is an excellent way to save time.

9. “One man’s meat is another man’s poison”
Meaning: What is good for one person may be bad for another.

10. “Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth”
Meaning: You should be pleased and appreciate what is offered to you.

Proverbs Practice Exercise for Class 5 CBSE PDF

Look at the following situations and write a suitable proverb for each situation.

Situation 1

You are organising a ski trip with some friends, but everyone has different ideas and opinions about what they want to do and where they want to go. In the end it becomes impossible to agree and make plans. You say _____________

Situation 2

Your friend has just passed from high school and you ask her about which different universities she has applied to. She says that she is only applying to one university because she is sure she will be accepted. On hearing this, you say to her _____________

Situation 3

You are walking down the street with a few friends and see a man trying to move a heavy piano into his new apartment. He is having a very difficult time. The three of you go over and help him. With your help the piano is soon inside. The man thanks you and says _____________

Situation 4

You want to buy some clothes that are heavily discounted at an end of summer sale. You arrive late and everything has already been sold. You go home and complain to your friend. She says _____________

Situation 5

Your brother who doesn’t speak English is going to Australia to live. He wants to learn how to cook because he will be living alone. He complains that he is so busy studying English he doesn’t have time to learn to cook. You suggest he should buy an English cooking book, so he can learn English and cooking at the same time. You say, “Why don’t you _____________

Situation 6

Rahul often criticises people when they are late, but he is sometimes late himself. You tell him that _____________

One Word Substitution Meaning: One-word substitution is a process in which people use one word to replace a wordy phrase, to make the sentence structure more clear.

One Word Substitution for Class 5 CBSE PDF

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used.

One Word Substitution Exercise with Answers PDF for Class 5 CBSE

One Word Substitution Practice Questions for Class 5 CBSE PDF

A. Match the following sentences with their substitutes.

1. The property left to someone by a will – Host, hostess
2. One who writes books – Pilgrim
3. One who entertains a guest – Florist
4. A cure for all diseases – Widow
5. A place where coins are made – Writer
6. One who deals in flowers – Legacy
7. A woman whose husband is dead – Panacea
8. One who journeys to a holy place – Mint

B. Give one word for the following sentences.

1. A list of books in a library _____________
2. A person who is well experienced _____________
3. Absence of rain for a long time _____________
4. A man whose wife is dead _____________
5. A play with a tragic end _____________