English Grammar

The following passage has not been edited. There is an erpr in each line against which a blank is given. Write the incorrect word and the corrected word in your answer sheet against the blank as given in the example. Underline the corrected word that has been supplied.

Editing Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers PDF

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Editing Solved Exercise With Answers for Class 10 CBSE

Question 1.
The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each of the lines. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheets. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied.

Question 2.
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

Answer:
Error – Correction
(a) at – in
(b) us – we
(c) greater – great
(d) much – many

The following passages have not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the incorrect word and correction against each line. Do not copy the whole passage.

Question 3.

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) in – with
(b) bring – brings
(c) for – to
(d) a – an
(e) were
(f) in – on

Question 4.

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) wished – wish
(b) knows – know
(c) what – that
(d) was – is
(e) are – is
(f) allow – allowed

Question 5.
The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each of the lines. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheets. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied.

Question 6.

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) if – of
(b) student – students
(c) in – on
(d) deliver – delivered
(e) roll – role
(f) is – was

Question 7.

Answer:
Correct – Incorrect
(a) a – the
(b) play – played
(c) a – the
(d) take – took
(e) know – known
(f) of – in

Question 8.

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) weak – week
(b) is – was
(c) arrest – arrested
(d) an – a
(e) have – has
(f) about – of

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Gap Filling Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers Pdf

Gap Filling Exercises Solved Question for Class 10 CBSE

Fill in the blanks in the paragraph given below with the help of options that follow:

Question 1.
The roadside from Agra to Firozabad is sprinkled (a) ………………………. crumbling Mughal era monuments juxtaposed with verdant fields. Not even the historians have been able to identify (b) ………………………. of them. The forlorn tombs and the dilapidated mansions, (c) ………………………. occasional dome valiantly trying to fight (d) ………………………. the ravages of time, forgotten (e) ………………………. neglected, a page from history; they trigger a niggling reminder (f) ………………………. past grandeur.

Complete the paragraph given below by filling in the blanks with the help of options that follow: [2017]

Question 2.
I met a smart young person (a) …………………….. wanted a ‘selfie’ (b) …………………….. me. So we (c) …………………….. on top of a boundary wall.
Answer:
(a) who
(b) with
(c) sat

Question 3.
Yesterday I (a) …………………….. a phone call that my father (b) …………………….. unwell. I (c) …………………….. a ticket online and (d) …………………….. for Amritsar. On the way, I (e) …………………….. a young man who (f) …………………….. me some biscuits.
Answer:
(a) received
(b) was
(c) booked
(d) left
(e) met
(f) offered

Question 4.
What: (a) …………………….. meditation? Meditation (b) …………………….. when the mind (c) …………………….. without any agitation. It (d) …………………….. the mind, the mind (e) …………………….. thoughtless. There (f) …………………….. different methods of meditation.
Answer:
(a) is
(b) means
(c) is
(d) cools
(e) becomes
(f) are

Question 5.
When the new moon rises in June, thousands of prehistoric creatures will emerge (a) ………………………. the depths of the sea, (b) ………………………. heavy armour clanking as they clamour over (c) ………………………. another in the shallows of Taunton Bay, Maine. There they mate, leaving hundreds of thousands of green eggs in the sand. (d) ………………………., they simply disappear. Remarkably, this is all that modem science can tell (e) ………………………. the horseshoe crab in Taunton Bay or anywhere else. How long horseshoe crabs live, (f) ………………………. they return to the beach of their birth for spawning, all these questions remain a mystery.

Question 6.
Tomorrow I (a) …………………….. for an entrance test at B B Public School. If I (b) …………………….. that test, I (c) …………………….. get a job in an MNC called Satian. There (d) …………………….. five thousand candidates for that job. I (e) …………………….. very hard for that test. Let’s see what (f) ……………………..
Answer:
(a) will go
(b) clear
(c) will
(d) are
(e) have worked
(f) happens

Question 7.
Kamakhya temple (a) …………………….. in Guwahati. People from all over the world (b) …………………….. here and (c) …………………….. This temple (d) …………………….. on the Nilgiri hills. The Goddess (e) …………………….. her divine grace on her devotees whoever (f) …………………….. there.
Answer:
(a) is
(b) come
(c) pray
(d) is
(e) bestows
(f) goes

Question 8.
The caves of Ajanta and Ellora (a) …………………….. the magnificent works of sculpture. They (b) …………………….. situated near Jalgaon in Maharashtra. Whoever (c) …………………….. there (d) …………………….. spellbound. Thousands of tourists (e) …………………….. these places every year. One can (f) …………………….. in guest houses.
Answer:
(a) are
(b) are
(c) goes
(d) becomes
(e) visit
(f) stay

Question 9.
The clock (a) …………………….. five. Everybody (b) …………………….. sleeping. Shiela (c) …………………….. up and (d) …………………….. the watchman. There (e) …………………….. no reply. She (f) …………………….. into the kitchen and made tea for herself.
Answer:
(a) struck
(b) was
(c) woke
(d) called
(e) was
(f) went

Question 10.
There were more whales swimming in the ocean a long time ago. Then they (a) ………………………. hunted and killed by Native American tribes. They hunted the whale (b) ………………………. food, oil, and other items. Seventy years ago, (c) ………………………. were told to stop killing them because the number of whales was decreasing. Now the Native Americans have been told that they (d) ………………………. start hunting them again. But some people are afraid to (e) ………………………. the Native Americans to kill the whales. They (f) ………………………. that other countries will start killing them, too.

Question 11.
The moment they (a) …………………….. Out of sight, Ali Baba (b) …………………….. a sigh of relief. He came down from the tree and (c) …………………….. the foot of the same mountain where the thieves (d) …………………….. He (e) …………………….. out, “Open Seasame !” and the rock which (f) …………………….. the entrance into the cave moved with a sliding sound.
Answer:
(a) were
(b) heaved
(c) reached
(d) had gathered
(e) cried
(f) had blocked

Question 12.
M/S Ansals Agencies (a) …………………….. road and building contractors. They (b) …………………….. buildings and malls. They (c) …………………….. an excellent and qualified staff to look after their work. They (d) …………………….. to build a mall near Noida. Mr. Harish Sharma (e) …………………….. the chairman of this firm. He (f) …………………….. silver colour spectacles.
Answer:
(a) are
(b) construct
(c) have
(d) propose
(e) is
(f) wears

Question 13.
Remember (a) …………………….. day is a new chance (b) …………………….. get everything right. There is something (c) …………………….. flexible people. They are relatively easy to please, fun to talk (d) …………………….. and (e) …………………….. great co–workers and friends. They are (f) …………………….. home almost anywhere and more importantly make you feel the same.
Answer:
(a) every
(b) to
(c) about
(d) to
(e) make
(f) at

Question 14.
Simla summer camp (a) …………………….. an annual programme. This year it (b) …………………….. (c) …………………….. the Pabber valley in the upper regions of Simla. Summer camp aims (d) …………………….. bring about growth and holistic development. It (e) …………………….. you a chance to visit some (f) …………………….. the most exotic landscapes of this British town.
Answer:
(a) is
(b) will be
(c) in
(d) to
(e) provides
(f) of

Determiners are words placed before nouns or pronouns to decide or fix their meaning. They tell us ‘how many’ or ‘how much’. Determiners are words which come before nouns. They contain several classes of words, including pronouns and adjectives. They determine or limit the noun by giving some additional information about it. Determiners show whether a noun refers to is a general or a specific object, person or place. They indicate which or how many things the noun refers to. Determiners define or limit a noun to the singular or plural. They indicate amount or quantity. Determiners and nouns together make noun phrases. They make noun phrases with adjectives too. Determiners may precede numerals too.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Determiners Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers PDF

Determiners are words that precede and modify nouns. They tell us how many or how much. Selecting the correct determiner depends on your understanding of the distinction between countable and uncountable nouns.

Countable Nouns
Countable nouns refer to things that we can count. Such nouns can take either singular or plural form. Concrete nouns may be countable.
Examples:

• There are a dozen apples in the basket.
• He ate an egg for breakfast.

Collective nouns are countable.
Examples:

• We saw a herd of elephants in the forest yesterday.
• Paris is home to several orchestras.

Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable nouns refer to things that we cannot count. Such nouns take only singular form. Abstract nouns are uncountable.
Examples:

• The price of freedom is constant vigilance.
• Her writing shows maturity and intelligence.

Some concrete nouns are uncountable (when understood in their undivided sense).
Examples:

• The price of oil is rising constantly.
• Would you like some rice?

While uncountable nouns do not generally take a plural form, sometimes they may be pluralised when used in a countable sense. The difference between the uncountable and countable meanings of nouns that are used in either sense can be seen in the following table:

Determiners Solved Exercise With Answers for Class 10 CBSE

Fill in the blanks using suitable determiners.

(a) …………………………….. (a/an/the) man went for (b) …………………………….. (a/an/the) holiday to (c) …………………………….. (a/an/the) place near (d) …………………………….. (a/an/the) sea., (e) …………………………….. (every/all/some) morning he went for a swim in the sea. On (f) …………………………….. (all/most/every) days the sea was rough, but on (g) …………………………….. (every/most/some) days it was calm.
Answer:
(a) a
(b) a
(c) a
(d) the
(e) every
(f) most
(g) some

Read the following paragraphs and fill in the blanks with the appropriate determiner.

Question 2.
Savita has lost the (a) …………………………. pens she had. Now she has spent the (b) …………………………. money she had on buying more. So she is giving (c) …………………………. worried look.
Answer:
(a) few
(b) little
(c) a

Question 3.
There are so (a) …………………………. ways of entertainment in life. (b) …………………………. circus is one of the most entertaining media. Last Sunday (c) …………………………. of (d) …………………………. friends went to see the Diamond Circus. My uncle took us there. (e) …………………………. one paid for (f) …………………………. ticket.
Answer:
(a) many
(b) The
(c) some
(d) our
(e) Every
(f) his

Question 4.
(a) …………………………. is one of (b) …………………………. most memorable trips. At Rameshwaram we saw (c) …………………………. ancient temples, which gave (d) …………………………. idea of our glorious past. It added (e) …………………………. to (f) …………………………. knowledge.
Answer:
(a) This
(b) the
(c) a few
(d) some
(e) a lot
(f) our

Question 5.
Sahil: Meet him, (a) …………………………. is (b) …………………………. brother.
Rohan: You resemble (c) …………………………. (d) ………………………….
Sahil: No, you are wrong, (e) …………………………. of us resembles.
In fact, there is hardly (f) …………………………. resemblance.
Answer:
(a) he
(b) my
(c) each
(d) Other
(e) neither m any

Question 6.
Mukna Kangjei is (a) …………………………. very popular game in Manipur. It enjoyed (b) …………………………. royal patronage in (c) …………………………. olden days. Manipur is known for several games that developed over (d) …………………………. period of time. It is (e) …………………………. indigenous game. In the beginning, it was very popular but now slowly (f) …………………………. game is fading away.
Answer:
(a) a
(b) the
(c) the
(d) a
(e) an
(f) the

Question 7.
The interact club of ABC Public School recently organised (a) …………………………. voluntary blood donation …………………………. event was (c) …………………………. initiative of (d) …………………………. Rotary Club of Delhi. As (e) …………………………. part of the drive (f) …………………………. students took out a rally in the vicinity of the school.
Answer:
(a) a
(b) The
(c) an
(d) the
(e) a
(f) the

The following passage has not been edited. There is an erpr in each line against which a blank is given. Write the incorrect word and the corrected word in your answer sheet against the blank as given in the example. Underline the corrected word that has been supplied.

Editing Exercises for Class 9 CBSE With Answers PDF

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. You can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here.

Editing Solved Exercise With Answers for Class 9 CBSE

Question 1.
The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each of the lines. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your notebooks as given below against the correct blank numbers. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied.

Question 2.

Answer:
(a) through – by
(b) him – his
(c) Anyone – Somebody
(d) didn’t – don’t
(e) beneath – under
(f) their – there

Question 3.

Answer:
(a) in – on
(b) see – seen
(c) hill – hills
(d) attract – attractions
(e) is – are
(f) for – to

Question 4.

Answer:
(a) are – is
(b) his – their
(c) their – there
(d) todays – today’s
(e) do – does
(f) disadvantages – advantages

Question 5.
There is an error in each line. Underline the incorrect word and write the correct word in the blank given. The first one has been done for you as an example. I entered the manager’s office and sat down, (entered)

I have just lost five hundred rupees and I felt very upset, (a) __________ “I leave the money in my desk,” I said, (b) __________ “and it is not there now”. The manger was very sympathetic but he can do nothing, (c) __________ “Everyone loses money theses days,” (d) __________ he said. He start to complain about this wicked world, (e) __________ but is interrupted by a knock at the door, (f) __________.
Answer:
(a) was feeling
(b) left
(c) could
(d) is losing, these
(e) started
(f) was

When we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech and reported speech. When we use direct speech, we use the same words but use quotation marks, For example: Scott said, “I am coming to work. I will be late because there is a lot of traffic now.”

When we use reported speech, we usually change the verbs, specific times, and pronouns. For example: Scott said that he was coming to work. He said that he would be late because there was a lot of traffic at that time.

Reported Speech Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers Pdf

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Rules for Reported Speech
While changing direct speech into reported speech or vice-versa the following changes occur:

1. Changes In Reporting Verb
Affirmative sentences: said, told (object), asserted, replied, assured, informed, responded, whispered, alleged, believed, assumed, thought
Interrogative sentences: asked, enquired, wanted to know
Imperative sentences: ordered, begged, pleaded, implored, advised, demanded

2. Change Of Pronouns
Direct Speech: Johnny said, ‘I am playing.’
Indirect Speech: Johnny said that he was playing.
First-person generally changes to third person {depending upon the subject of the reporting verb).

3. Change Of Tenses

In general, present tense becomes past tense; past tense and present perfect become past perfect.

4. Change of situations
Example:
Nagesh said, ‘I read this book last week. (direct speech)
Nagesh said that he had read that book the previous week, (indirect speech)

• ‘this’ becomes ‘that’
• ‘last week’ becomes ‘the previous week’
• here – there
• now – then
• today – that day
• yesterday – the day before/the previous day
• tomorrow – the next day/the coming day
• last week – the week before/the previous week
• next month – the next month/the coming month

5. In case of questions and answers
Examples:

• Nagesh asked, ‘Have you read this book?’ (direct speech)
• Nagesh asked if’ whether I had read that book, (indirect speech)
• Nagesh asked, ‘Where is the book?’ (direct speech)
• Nagesh asked where the book was. (indirect speech)

(a) For yes/no questions – use if/whether
(b) For wh- questions – use the wh-word

Word Order:

• Nagesh asked, ‘What’s the matter?’
• Nagesh asked what the matter was. (what + the matter + was)
• Nagesh asked what was the matter, (what + was + the matter)
• The word order can be either:
• who/which/what + complement + be or ‘
• who/which/what + be + complement

6. Reported Speech using present and future tenses
Examples:

• Nagesh said, ‘The sun rises in the east.’ (direct speech)
• Nagesh said that the sun rises in the east, (indirect speech)
• Nagesh said, ‘I will read this book.’ (direct speech)
• Nagesh said that he will read that book, (indirect speech)
• If the original speaker’s present and future is still present and future, the tense remains unchanged.

7. In case of modal verbs
can becomes could

• will – would
• shall – should
• may – might

would, should, could, might, ought to and must are unchanged.
Example:

• Nagesh said, ‘I can solve this sum.’ (direct speech)
• Nagesh said that he could solve that sum. (indirect speech)

Reported Speech Solved Examples Exercises for Class 10 CBSE

Read the dialogue given below and then complete the passage that follows.

Question 1.
Read the dialogue and complete the passage given below.

Interviewer: So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?
Ravi: Well, I have always been interested in computers.
Interviewer: I see. Do you have any experience?
Ravi: No, but I’m a fast learner.
Interviewer: What kind of a computer do you use?
Ravi: Computer? Uhm, let me see. I can use a Mac. I also used Windows 10 once.
Interviewer: That’s good.

Ravi recently attended an interview for the selection of a computer programmer. At the interview, he was asked
(a) ……………………….. To this question he replied that he wanted to change his job because (b) ……………………….. When the interviewer asked him (e) ………………………. he replied that he (d) ……………………….. Finally, the interviewer wanted to know (e) ………………………. . Ravi replied that he could use a Mac and had also used Windows 10 once in the,.past. The interviewer seemed to be pleased with his answers.
Answer:
(a) why he wanted to be a computer programmer
(b) he had always been interested in computers
(c) whether he had any experience
(d) didn’t but that he was a fast learner
(e) the kind of computer he used

Question 2.
Manu: Where are you going to?
Annu: I am going to the market. Do you want anything?

Manu asked Annu (a) …………………… Annu replied (b) …………………… Annu replied (b) …………………… and she further asked (C) ……………………
Answer:
(a) where she was going.
(b) that she was going to the market
(c) if/whether she wanted anything.

Question 3.
Sunita: Tomorrow is your birthday, what do you want as a gift?
Neetu: That is a lovely thought but I don’t want anything.

Sunita asked Neetu since the next day was her birthday, (a) …………………… Neetu replied that (b) …………………… but (C) ………………….. . Answer:
(a) what she wanted as a gift
(b) that was a lovely thought
(c) she did not want anything.

Question 4.
Gardener: Did you water the plant today?
Dev: No, but I will, today.
Gardener: Then tomorrow I will get a sapling of sunflower.

The Gardener asked Dev (a) …………………… Dev replied negatively but (b) …………………… Then the gardener said that (c) ………………….. . Answer:
(a) if/whether he had watered the plant that day.
(b) said he would that day.
(c) he would get a sapling of a sunflower the next day.

Question 5.
Mr. Harish: Can you polish my shoes?
Cobbler: Yes sir. But I will take 10 for each shoe.

Mr. Harish: I will not mind as long as it is done. Mr. Harish asked the cobbler (a) …………………… The cobbler replied affirmatively but (b) …………………… Mr. Harish said that (C) …………………….
Answer:
(a) if/whether he could polish his shoes.
(b) said that he would take 10 for each shoe
(c) he would not mind as long as it was done.

Question 6.
Electrician: When did your electricity go?
Mohan: It is not working since evening.
Electrician: Sorry sir, in this case, I will have to check the fuse now.

The electrician asked Mohan (a) …………………… Mohan replied that (b) …………………… The electrician apologetically said that in that case (c) ……………………
Answer:
(a) when his electricity had gone.
(b) it was not working since evening.
(c) he would have to check the fuse then.

Question 7.
Teacher : Children, let us all pledge to save trees.
Children : Yes, mam, we all pledge to save our trees as the trees are the lungs of the city.
Teacher : Let us start today by planting a sapling.

The teacher asked all the children to pledge to save trees. The children replied affirmatively (a) …………………… as the (b) …………………… Then the teacher said that (c) ………………….. .
Answer:
(a) saying that they all pledged to save trees
(b) trees are the lungs of the city.
(c) they should start by planting a sapling that day.

Question 8.
Buddha : Honesty is the best policy.
Disciple : Does honesty always pay?
Buddha : It may or may not, but at least you will never feel guilty.

Buddha in his preaching said that (a) …………………… the best policy. A disciple asked him if (b) …………………… always pays, Buddha replied (c) …………………… but at least he would never feel guilty.
Answer:
(a) Honesty is
(b) honesty
(c) that it might or might not

Question 9.
Doctor : You should take this medicine every day.
Patient : Should I take it before dinner or after dinner?
Doctor : No, you should take it after breakfast.

The Doctor advised the patient that (a) …………………… The patient further asked (b) …………………… The doctor replied negatively and then said (c) ………………….. .
Answer:
(a) he should take that medicine every day.
(b) if/whether he should take it before dinner or after dinner.
(c) that he should take it after breakfast

Question 10.
Reena : Do you know how to swim?
Surbhi : Yes I know. I have learnt it during this summer vacation.

Reena asked Surbhi (a) …………………… Then Surbhi replied (b) …………………… and also added that (c) ………………….. .
Answer:
(a) if/whether she knew how to swim
(b) in affirmative
(c) she had learnt it during the summer vacation.