English Grammar

A clause is a group of words that forms part of a sentence that has a subject and a finite verb of its own. For example. ‘
The teacher told him that he was late.

This sentence can be broken into two parts.

• The teacher told him.
• That he was late.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. You can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here.

Clauses Exercises With Answers for Class 9 CBSE

The answer lies in the sense that much like a phrase a clause is also a group of related words but the only difference being that a phrase lacks either a subject or a predicate.

A clause can be further classified into four types.
1. The main clause has a subject, a verb and forms a complete thought. They can stand on their own as a complete sentence.
Example:

• Neha ate a lot of cookies.
• ‘Neha ate a lot of cookies’ is an independent or main clause.
• My cat likes fish.
• If you look at the above two sentences, you will notice that there is a subject, a verb and the sentence forms a complete thought.

2. Subordinate or dependent clause is a type of clause that depends on the main clause for meaning,
Example:

• [Neha ate a lot of cookies] – [after she watched the cooking show.]
  (Main clause) – (subordinate clause)

Types of subordinate clauses:

Noun Clause

A subordinate clause that acts as a noun in a sentence is called a Noun clause.
Examples:

• I told him that I would get his book.
• Tell her what she wants to know.
• I want to know if he is telling the truth.

The clauses underlined are all Noun Clauses.
Note: Noun clauses are generally introduced by

• that
• if/whether
• wh-question words like who, why, what, etc.

Note: The examples cited below should be used as a guide to help children make their own examples.

Clauses for Class 9 CBSE Solved Exercise With Answers

Complete the following sentences by adding appropriate noun clauses.

Question 1.
Do you know ……………………………………?
Answer:
Do you know that he has a younger brother also.

Question 2.
I think ………………………………….. .
Answer:
I think that you have done a wonderful job.

Question 3.
Please tell me ………………………………….. .
Answer:
Please tell me if you need mv help.

Question 4.
Tell the police ………………………………….. .
Answer:
Tell the police how did you set the rifle.

Question 5.
The teacher said ………………………………….. .
Answer:
The teacher said that you must bring the books tomorrow.

Question 6.
Please see to it ………………………………….. .
Answer:
Please see to it that no door remains unlocked.

Question 7.
I came to know ………………………………….. .
Answer:
I came to know that she is suffering from a serious illness.

Question 8.
She told ………………………………….. .
Answer:
She told that she doesn’t want to be a part of the group.

Question 9.
Please pay attention to ………………………………….. .
Answer:
Please pay attention to what is being announced in the auditorium.

Question 10.
It was shocking news………………………………….. .
Answer:
It was shocking news that Rajan used to steal things in school.

Question 11.
Why she said this ……………………………………?
Answer:
Why she said this is not clear to me also.

Question 12.
It is quite obvious ………………………………….. .
Answer:
It is quite obvious that he is disinterested in this project.

Question 13.
My fear is ………………………………….. .
Answer:
My fear is that she will not be able to complete the race.

Question 14.
My mother asked me ………………………………….. .
Answer:
My mother asked me why couldn’t I help her in the kitchen.

Question 15.
You will have to pay for ………………………………….. .
Answer:
You will have to pay for what you do.

Question 16.
He wanted me to think ………………………………….. .
Answer:
He wanted me to think that he is a thorough gentleman.

Question 17.
was very clear to me ………………………………….. .
Answer:
How he wanted to go about the task was very clear to me.

Question 18.
The teacher was sure ………………………………….. .
Answer:
The teacher was sure that I was evading her question.

Question 19.
He said in the meeting ………………………………….. .
Answer:
He said in the meeting that punctuality should be followed every day.

Question 20.
The announcement was ………………………………….. .
Answer:
The announcement was that the Annual Day was to be celebrated soon.

Adjective/Relative Clause

A subordinate Adjective Clause is which qualifies a noun or a pronoun in the main clause and does the work of an adjective. It is also known as Relative Clause.
Examples:

• The book that you are holding is a masterpiece.
• The car which is steel grey in colour is mine.
• I respect all those people who are knowledgeable.

The underlined clauses above are all Adjective Clauses.

Note: Adjective clauses are generally introduced by

• relative pronouns like which, who, whom, that
• relative adverbs ‘when’ and ‘where’

Clauses for Class 9 CBSE Solved Exercise With Answers

Complete the following sentences by using appropriate Adjective Clauses.

Question 1.
Somebody has stolen the diamond necklace ………………………………….. .
Answer:
Somebody has stolen the diamond necklace that was my anniversary gift.

Question 2.
Keep all the gifts which you consider ………………………………….. .
Answer:
Keep all the gifts which you consider precious in a safe place.

Question 3.
This is the book ………………………………….. .
Answer:
This is the book which had got lost.

Question 4.
Gone are the ………………………………….. days
Answer:
Gone are the days when children used to play outdoor games.

Complete the following sentences using appropriate relative clauses.

Question 5.
The music concert ………………………………….. is over.
Answer:
The music concert which started in the morning is over.

Question 6.
The boy ………………………………….. .
Answer:
The boy who got the prize is the head bov of the school.

Question 7.
My friend ………………………………….. is celebrating the day.
Answer:
My friend whose birthday falls in the next week is celebrating the day.

Question 8.
Is this the movie …………………………………..?
Answer:
Is this the movie which you were appreciating so much.

Question 9.
This is the trophy ………………………………….. .
Answer:
This is the trophy that I received on the Sports Day.

Question 10.
Have you met the person …………………………………..?
Answer:
Have you met the person who was distributing sweets.

Question 11.
This is the shirt ………………………………….. .
Answer:
This is the shirt which mv mother gifted me.

Question 12.
The house ………………………………….. has been demolished.
Answer:
The house which had developed cracks in the walls has been demolished.

Question 13.
This is the same excuse ………………………………….. .
Answer:
This is the same excuse that you come up with every time.

Question 14.
Is this the place …………………………………..?
Answer:
Is this the place where I was born.

Question 15.
The prisoner ………………………………….. has run away.
Answer:
The prisoner who had committed number of robberies has run away.

Question 16.
The gift ………………………………….. was a special one.
Answer:
The gift that my brother gave on Rakhee was a special one.

Question 17.
This is the dress ………………………………….. .
Answer:
This is the dress which I got made at a designer boutique.

Question 18.
He is the saint ………………………………….. .
Answer:
He is the saint who is also called the spiritual guru.

Question 19.
The old lady ………………………………….. is dead.
Answer:
The old lady who had been ailing for some time is dead.

Question 20.
The theatre ………………………………….. .
Answer:
The theatre which was in a dilapidated condition has been converted into a mall.

Adverb Clause

Question.
A Subordinate Adverb Clause is that which performs the function of an adverb in a sentence. Examples:
(a) Wait till I return.
(b) It is useless to argue as you will not understand.
(c) The suggestions were so good that I agreed immediately.

The underlined clauses, above are Adverb Clauses. Adverb Clauses are introduced to J?y the following subordinate conjunctions.
(i) Adverb clause of ‘Place’: Conjunctions where, wherever
(a) Wherever you may go, I shall be able to find you.
(b) The child will go where his mother goes.

(ii) Adverb clause of ‘Time’. Conjunctions: when, while, before, after, since, whenever, till, until as, as soon as, so long as
(a) The mother was cooking while the children were dancing.
(b) As soon as the robbers saw the police, they ran away.

(iii) Adverb clause of ‘contrast’. Conjunctions: although, even if, even though.
(a) He will not clear the exams, even if he works very hard.
(b) Although he is younger, he looks older.

(iv) Adverb clause of ‘Manner’. Conjunctions: as, as if, as though, as …. so
(a) She behaves as though she were a queen.
(b) Don’t treat me as if I am your servant.

(v) Adverb Clause of ‘Purpose’. Conjunctions: so that, in order that, lest.
(a) Work hard lest you should fail.
(b) The laborers worked hard so that they could earn a living.

(vi) Adverb clause of ‘Reason’. Conjunctions: Since, as, for, because.
(a) Since you were absent, your name is not in the list.
(b) He died because he lacked the will to survive.

(vii) Adverb clause of ‘Comparison’. Conjunctions: as, then.
(a) My mother is wiser than my father.
(b) He is not as tall as his friend.

(viii) Adverb clause of ‘Condition’. Conjunctions: if, unless, provided that, in case.
(a) If she extends an invitation, I will certainly go.
(b) I will sign the agreement provided you give me the cheque.

(ix) Adverb clause of ‘Extent’. Conjunctions: so far as, as far as.
(a) As far as my knowledge of him goes, he is a miser.
(b) So far as I am concerned. I am willing to contribute.

(x) Adverb clause of Result/Effect/Consequence. Conjunctions: so, so… that
(a) The beggar is so poor that he hardly gets anything to eat.
(b) He got up late, so he missed his school bus.

Clauses for Class 9 CBSE Solved Exercise With Answers

Complete the following sentences using appropriate relative clauses.

Question 1.
the students got up.
Answer:
As soon as the teacher entered the class, the students got up.

Question 2.
He gets lots of gifts
Answer:
He gets lots of gifts whenever he comes.

Question 3.
I didn’t wake you up
Answer:
I didn’t wake you up because you were looking tired.

Question 4.
We all must work hard
Answer:
We all must work hard in order to better our future.

Complete the following sentences using appropriate adverb clauses.

Question 5.
You may sit
Answer:
You may sit wherever you like.

Question 6.
He was punished
Answer:
He was punished because he did not follow the rules.

Question 7.
She was not rich
Answer:
She was not rich as could be seen from her clothes.

Question 8.
He worked so hard
Answer:
He worked so hard that he passed with flying colours.

Question 9.
Wait
Answer:
Wait till I give you a call.

Question 10.
You will pass with flying colours
Answer:
You will pass with flying colours if you burn the midnight oil.

Question 11.
one will have to hear the same story.
Answer:
We have told him not to repeat as, one will have to hear the same story.

Question 12.
she kept on reciting the same poem so many times.
Answer:
Although I told her to stop, she kept on reciting the same poem so many times.

Question 13.
She is more beautiful
Answer:
She is more beautiful than I had thought her to be.

Question 14.
I could hear her clearly
Answer:
I could hear her clearly since she was standing close to me.

Question 15.
she stayed at home.
Answer:
As it was raining, she stayed at home.

Question 16.
He behaved he was mad.
Answer:
He behaved as if he was mad.

Question 17.
We shall miss the train,
Answer:
We shall miss the train if we don’t rush.

Question 18.
you will not pass.
Answer:
Unless you work hard, you will not pass.

Question 19.
I am contented.
Answer:
As far as I am concerned, I am contented.

Question 20.
Nobody can become perfect
Answer:
Nobody can become perfect because it ¡s not possible.

Question 21.
I interviewed him
Answer:
I interviewed him so that I could publish it in the magazine.

Question 22.
He thought himself rich
Answer:
He thought himself rich because he had inherited a lot of property.

Question 23.
The passage ¡s so difficult
Answer:
The passage is so difficult that I needed my teacher’s help to explain it to me.

Question 24.
I shall stick to it.
Answer:
If I make a promise, I shall stick to it.

Question 25.
Choose the correct option for the sentences below.
(a) Waiting for the doctor, ____________________ [a big noise scared everybody, Dave read a magazine, the alarm went off]
(b) ___________________ in the jungle, George had to find the way out on his own. (having lost, lost, losing]
(c) _____________________ our pottery will last, for generations. [treating with care/you treat with care/treated with care]
(d) ____________________ a holiday, all the banks were closed. [having been/been! being]
(e) ____________________ for so long, he had lost all hope. [being unemployed/unemployed! having been unemployed]
Answer:
(a) Dave read a magazine.
(b) Having lost
(c) Treated with care
(d) Being
(e) Having been unemployed

Question 26.
Join the rolling sentences using a present-participle as given in the example.
Example:
We walked along the footpath. We saw an accident. Walking along the footpath, we saw ai accident. (Note: Out of the two actions, the one which takes place first is changed into present participle.)
(a) He stood by the side of a temple. He asked people to go in.
(b) She came out of the room. She greeted the visitors.
(c) He heard the news. He started crying.
(d) He found the lock broken. He rang up the Police.
(e) He felt sleepy. He went to bed.
Answer:
(a) Standing by the side of a temple, he asked people to go in.
(b) Coming out of the room, she greeted the visitors.
(c) Having heard the news, he started crying.
(d) Having found the lock broken, he rang up the police.
(e) Feeling sleepy, he went to bed.

To write an article the key points are:

• good heading with a byline
• good introduction
• develop cause-effect relationship
• comparison and contrast
• conclusion.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. You can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here.

Article Writing Class 9 Format, Topics, Examples, Samples

Note that to write an article the above points should always be kept in mind.

Article Writing Solved Examples With Answers for Class 9 CBSE

Question 1.
With the coining of the rains, there has been an outbreak of malaria in your locality. Write a newspaper article explaining the dangers caused by the outbreak and the preventive measures that need to be undertaken. Write the article in about 100-150 words.
Answer:

Heavy Rains Result in Malaria Outbreak
(your name)

The constant ram for the past few weeks has brought about an epidemic in the city. The coming of the rains marks not only a change in season and temperature but it also signifies the onset of a series of health issues. Public health officials have notified that because of the constant rain, mosquitoes have been found breeding in many parts of the city which has stagnant water and this has resulted in the outbreak of malaria.

Malaria is an infectious disease that is spread by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, vomiting as well as headaches. Malaria can even lead to deaths. The city already has 27 confirmed cases of malaria victims and many patients have been kept under the provision.

Public health officials have notified the public to keep their surroundings clean and prevent water from stagnating in and around their homes. The public has also been advised to use mosquito repellents and if any one shows symptoms of malaria, they are requested to head straight to the hospital for treatment.

Question 2.
While going through your old school magazine, you found an interesting article by Ravi Jatav about what it would be like 5 years from now. Complete the magazine article by using your own ideas and thoughts. Write the article in about 100-150 words.
Answer:

Five years from now
Ravi Jatav

We won’t be the same five years from now. Maybe you would have lost your Mohawk hairstyle and I, my love for guitar. Maybe five years from now I will have new friends or maybe I’ll still be with my old school friends. I keep thinking of what would happen after school and where will I be five years from now and this same thought is what makes us all anxious.

Being in school for all these years never prepares you for what’s next. Maybe it’s right to be anxious because one has to decide about what career to take up and where to go in life. By five years’ time, we would have made our choices and decisions.

Maybe five years from now I’ll be selected for an internship by a company I’ve always dreamed of working at and I would have never started pursuing this dream if I hadn’t been sleeping and dreaming in class.

Question 3.
You are interested in investing in a new housing complex that promises a green lifestyle. Write an article in 100-150 words on the need for green housing complexes. You may take help from the picture given.

Answer:

Need for Green Housing Complex
by: Anuj

Living in a concrete tower complex, much above ground level does not lead to environmental destruction if certain precautions are taken.

The buildings can be surrounded by ample green spaces like parks, walking tracks, water bodies, yoga, and related mind-body enhancement rooms. Terrace gardens on a few floors, a jogging track on the rooftop, and even tree plantings along boundary walls can help reduce noise pollution and provide oxygen.

Environmental measures of reduction, reuse, and recycle must be practised by adopting rainwater harvesting measures, as well as garbage collection for energy production, and the use of LED lights to serve the lighting needs. Green patches all over the place for people to walk bare-foot can also be considered as that provides as healing touch from mother earth.

Nearness to bus stops would reduce private car use while airy rooms and designed spaces inside homes, would create happy families so that living becomes healthy and energetic.

Question 4.
A rally was organised by the women of ‘Welfare Organisation’. All the women were holding banners such as

• We are not weak
• don’t treat us like this
• reserve seats for women in colleges and parliament
• grant women their due
• stop harassment

Write an article on in 100-150 words on ‘The Sufferings of Indian Women’ for your school magazine. You are Suresh/Shivani of DAV Public School, New Delhi.
Answer:

The Sufferings of Indian Women
by: Suresh

In Indian society, women have customarily been kept subservient to men. The traditional mindset gives preference to sons over daughters. Sex determination and female infanticide are common practices, even among the educated classes. Though women have been emerging as eminent writers, political leaders, High Court and Supreme Court judges, yet their ratio in comparison to men is negligible.

Though the Constitution grants equal rights to women, most of them are ignorant of these rights.

Women are still abused and exploited. Even educated working women are not able to stand up to their rights. The need of the hour is to change the patriarchal mindset. Women must be brought into the social and political mainstream for their economic, social and political development. The gap between legal rights and the attitude of society needs to be bridged. Women of India need to be empowered for a strong and healthy society.

Question 5.
Write a paragraph on each of the following: Electronic Waste and Environmental Pollution
Answer:
Electronic waste and Environmental Pollution!

Electronic waste or E-waste means old or discarded appliances using electricity. It may include computers, cell phones, refrigerators, etc. that have been disposed of. The processing of electronic waste in developing countries causes serious health and pollution problems.

Fast technology change, low initial cost and usage of old items have resulted in continuous growth of electronic waste around the world. Expensive electronics are extremely difficult and expensive to recycle. Electronic waste includes toxic substances that can prove hazardous if not processed properly. Informal processing of it can lead to serious effects on human health and environmental pollution.

E-waste threatens the future technology. But reusing old appliances is also not a choice since not all old computers can be used by a second consumer. Therefore, recycling and remanufacturing are the current solution to control E-waste. Proper disposal of e-waste is also mandatory to address the issue of environmental pollution.

Question 6.
You are Mariam/Mayur. You see the following news item in a daily. Write an article in 100-150 words expressing your views on how to make the complex attractive for night tourism.
Tall Makeover for Qutab
In another month, the Qutab Minar complex will be opened to night tourism. Two months from then, a ? 50-lakh plan will transform the area.
Answer:

Tall Makeover for Qutab Minar
by: Mariam

The opening of Qutab Minar to night visitors is a popular and an imaginative move. This project to transform the complex, needs to be backed by a comprehensive plan of development.

For a start, the parking lot should be spruced to create a satisfactory green cover around the complex. Flood-lit by night, it would create an illusion of a fairyland.

Likewise, the existing green belt along the road, can be converted into a convenient parking lot. The changeover will look more serene.

Another place that needs to be made convenience-oriented, is the ticket counter. Currently, there is no other utility around it. Perhaps a bookstore and a cafeteria would be a useful addition. With these amenities, visitors will have no regrets. With such facilities, the tourism will also get a boost and the Qutab Minar that stands tall as the tallest building of Delhi today will still stand taller!

Question 7.
Gagan sees the following scene as he looks out of his bedroom window. He is alarmed at the way his city has changed in the past five years. He writes an article for his city newspaper expressing his alarm and pain at the present situation and cautioning people against environmental pollution. Write the article in 100-150 words.

Answer:
Smoking chimneys, burning tree leaves and wastes, smoke-spewing vehicles — the city almost dying. Year after year, the situation is deteriorating and if nothing is done against these hazards, conditions will worsen further.

Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy such as heat, light etc. The emergence of great factories and consumption of coal gas give rise to unprecedented are pollution.

People of the city are also to be blamed for inviting this situation upon themselves. People living in the vicinity, should form carpools to reduce traffic pollution.

People should form action committees and get closed factories that release poisonous gases as well as chemicals into the water. Residents should launch afforestation drives to make the city green. It is a good sign that the awareness to pollution has already given rise to the “Save Our Environment Movement”.

Question 8.
In 2010, the United Nations declared Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s birthday (15th October) as World Students’ Day. Write an article on the importance of the youth/young students in the making of a New India. (120-150 words)
Answer:

Importance of the Youth/Young students in the making of a new India
by: ABC

Youth are the building blocks of the society. They are the miraculous power of any country and current hope of a mankind. They are a strong base that is required to form a new and better India. Youths have energy, new motives with wide perspective along with the capability to bring a wave of change in the silent sea. No one can match with the level and aura that young students can get in to form a New India.

It’s high time all these oldies took a backseat and allow young ones to come into the power. We have new ideologies and constructive views with a better vision. If we desire for success, prosperity, peace and safety to be accomplished, active participation of youth is a must. They are the one who can contribute their best by giving their best. Given the opportunity, they can work wonders.

All the issues can be easily overcome provided the entire youth power and resources are utilized under the guidance of dedicated leaders. We, youth, are invincible. Try us and we will conquer the world with integrity.

Question 9.
Your neighbour’s daughter has been selected as Miss India this time. The local daily has asked you to file an article for the Neighbourhood Times on the homecoming of Miss India. Write the article in 100-150 words.
Answer:

A Grand Welcome for Miss India
by: Varun

With the news of neighbour’s daughter’s selection as Miss India, welcome preparations had lasted throughout the night. The elders received her with flowers and the customary ritual, as she posed for photographs in her bejewelled Miss India crown and sash. It was a moment of pride not only for our neighbours but for the entire city. Speeches that were given in her honour talked of her hard work, will power and determination. She had won the hearts of billions across the nation and had now become a source of inspiration for many a teenager.

Flashlights and mobiles clicked scores of pictures in company with awestruck girls eager for pointers for the next contest. The boys, meanwhile, gave their Didi a pillion ride on their motorbikes to the nearest park, where a band played ‘Congratulations and Celebrations’ as they pushed her high up on a swing, drowning her cries for help with good-humoured laughter all around.

Question 10.
This year during the coming summer vacations your parents have decided to skip the annual family holiday. To spend your time usefully, you decide to take up gardening as a hobby. Write an article in 100-150 words on what you perceive are the benefits of taking up such a hobby.
Answer:

Benefits of Gardening as a hobby
by: Rama

On seeing the bare patch below our ground-floor flat becoming a dump yard for the community, I felt I had the right opportunity awaiting for me to do gardening there during my annual holiday.

Buying myself a simple set of tools, I asked the local park gardener to help me with planting a neem tree which sprouted new leaves within a week.

A positive effect of this gardening exercise is that I have begun to rise early and be outdoors tending and watering the patch, which is now grassed and trimmed with a small hedge.

It conceived in me a sense of purpose and confidence and it helped me make new friends, as pedestrians and passersby invariably stop to compliment my efforts and exchange a friendly chat.

Question 11.
In groups of four, discuss in favour of or against the topic:
“New technology is common, New thinking is rare.”
Answer:

New Technology is Common, New Thinking is Rare
by: Rama

I fully agree with the view that ‘new technology is common but new thinking is rare. In today’s technological era, new technologies have indeed made the life easier but they come with their own side effects. For example, smart phones have made most of the work easier to do but it has his disadvantages too. People don’t have the logical thinking to reap maximum benefits out of it but are using it without thinking of its negative effects.

We must understand that technology is more than just entertainment. It affects the way we think, learn, and interact; and to materialize this thought we must think innovatively as to how to use the technology for our benefit only not to harm us. We must find some innovative ways to deal with challenges of life rather than developing newer devices, leading to more problems.

Question 12.
As part of your holiday project, you were asked to carry out a survey of a slum locality near your residence. You gathered the following information and created an analysis based on your findings. Using the information given below, write an article in 100-150 words on ‘Slum Woes’.

Answer:

Slum Woes
by: Nidhi

The Ujaala-Umeed Colony, adjacent to the market, belies its name. It is a cluster of raw leather, plastic sheets and tin sheds that announces its presence with foul smell and civic apathy.

The first impression is of a constricted space teeming with people. Engaging with them one finds that 60% residents are migrants and 12% families are related by kinship or through village ties. They prefer living here as incomes are low, making room renting a distant dream. The main bread earners work in the nearby factories, construction sites (about 8%) or on road repair work (30%) and commute to the workplace by foot.

Battling disease, water shortage (15%), poor sewerage with 20% open drains and ill-lit road is their daily routine. With indifferent local representatives, these people seem like a forgotten race.

Question 13.
The debating society is preparing for a prestigious inter-school debate competition. As student-in-charge of the debating society, write an article in 100—150 words on the general guidelines that must be followed when speaking on the stage.
Answer:

Presentation Perfect
by: Gita

Symptoms like heart pounding, knees buckling and throats running dry, universally affect students speaking on stage. These problems can he allayed with a few remedial tips.

Besides rehearsing the written matter, familiarity with the equipment is essential. The mike should be tested before you start speaking, and the lap top keyed on, to ensure that the projections are symmetrical, and the right keys pressed to get the image on screen.

The pace of speaking must be rehearsed beforehand, with contents neither raced through, nor interrupted with dramatic questioning. Also, anticipating a few questions and preparing their answers, ensures that you do not fumble during the rebuttal round. A very important point to remember is to constantly maintain an eye-contact with the audience.

Then confidently walk to the stage with a spring in your step. The rest will follow smoothly.

Question 14.
You have experienced a very hot summer this year. Taking ideas from the hints given, write an article in 100-150 words for your school magazine on ‘Why is it Warmer in the Cities and What can be done to Improve the Environment in the Cities’. Give a suitable heading to your article.

• buildings are a city’s wind brakes
• heat from the streets/vehicles
• exhausts and fumes from factories/homes/cars, etc.
  

Answer:

City Environment
by: Vishwesh

City temperatures remain high for a number of reasons. The concentration of tall buildings disrupts the airflow while a Greenhouse Effect is created by the emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases. The vehicular exhausts, gases and fumes that hang over the city trap the heat in. Concrete buildings and roads absorb heat and release it at night. Smoke from factories, homes, vehicles, etc. also makes the atmosphere warm.

Since hot air is not able to rise, the temperature in the city soars high. In recent years, all possible efforts have been made to restore the normal environment in the cities. Conversion to CNG and phasing out of polluting vehicles are steps taken to sustain the congenial environment in the cities. Planting more trees, holding environmental awareness campaigns, barring the heavy vehicles such as trucks from entering the city are also some more measures taken up by the government to help the city environment.

Question 15.
More and more people are now used to carrying mobile phones to their workplaces. However, the use of mobile phones can be dangerous at times. Write an article in 100-150 words on ‘Mobile Culture — The Ethics’. Take hints from the information given.
Don’t use mobiles…

• while driving
• at petrol pumps
• inside an aircraft
• when in ICU
• if you are near a heart patient or someone who has a pacemaker

Answer:

Mobile Culture — The Ethics
by: Shailender

Like other gifts of science, the mobile phone is being misused. It has become a toy in the hands of people—a means to display their status.

One needs to understand that a mobile phone is essentially an object of utility or a necessity and not a plaything. Students ought not to carry the mobile phone in the classroom as it is a distraction. While driving, one needs to keep it switched off as it can make the driver lose his or her concentration. At public places, it should be kept on the vibration mode and one must be brief while talking.

Its overuse can be hazardous to health. There have been numerous cases of young deaths where the boys and girls have been walking on railway tracks with headphones on resulting in their deaths when not listening to the sounds of the approaching trains. One needs to clearly draw a line between the use and misuse of mobile phones.

Question 16.
As President of the Tagore Society at school, you learned that this year marks the 90th anniversary of Tagore’s visit to Argentina. You have been invited by the Argentine Embassy to send in an article in 100-150 words on the topic for publication in the embassy newsletter.
Answer:

Tagore in Argentina
by Preet Singh

It was the 90th anniversary of Tagore’s visit to Argentina. Argentina Embassy in India was celebrating the anniversary to make the occasion. I would like to recall that ‘Gitanjali’ had just won the Nobel Prize, Tagore’s name was known in literary circles and one of his fans, Victoria Ocampo, immediately offered to house him at her villa. But Victoria’s parents were unwilling to pay for Tagore’s accommodation. Ultimately, Victoria sold her precious pearl necklace to buy a charming villa by the river Plate in the suburb of San Isidro.

During the two-month stay, Victoria discovered the essence of Tagore’s poetry and its connection to the mysterious human spirit in the mankind. Thus, Tagore got highly applauded in Argentina.

Question 17.
There is a widespread craze for junk food among the youth. They are consuming junk food at an alarming rate which harms their health. Based on the clues given below, write an article in 100-150 words for your school magazine highlighting the harmful effects of junk food and how to avoid it.

• Unhealthy & unhygienic
• Cause of obesity & diseases
• Popular as cheap & tasty
• lacks in essential nutrients [CBSE 2014]

Answer:

Harmful Effects of Junk Food
by: Mithilesh

It is found that the youth today are crazy to consume junk foot at random. They hardly bother to think that junk food would take a toll on their health. In fact, they should understand that junk food like pizza, burger, chowmein, etc. are not healthy food, in spite of being cheap, tasty, and popular. According to many case studies, junk food consumers suffer from obesity and heart diseases. So, healthy eating habits should be developed among the youth to enjoy good health.

The parents have a great role to play in this case Unfortunately, they also encourage children to have junk food as it is convenient and popular. It is important to know how such food items lack in essential nutrients. If junk food is replaced by a healthy diet with rich nutrients, the youth can be healthy physically and mentally and can prove the old adage right that “A sound body has a sound mind”.

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Letter writing is an essential skill. Despite the prevalence of emails and text messages, everyone has to write letters at some point. Letters of complaint, job applications, thank you letters, letters requesting changes or – making suggestions – the list goes on and on. Encouraging children to write letters from an early age will improve their communication, social and handwriting skills, and teach them what they need to know about writing and structuring letters.

Letter To The Editor Class 10 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples PDF

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Letter To The Editor Solved Question With Answers Class 10 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Prabhu Kumar/Parvati of 17 E, Ravi Dass Road, Kochi. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper about the nuisance caused by loudspeakers in the city during examination days drawing attention of the authorities concerned to the problem.
Answer:
17 E, Ravi Dass Road
Kochi XXXXXX
Kerala
2 March 20XX
Writing 87
The Editor
The Times of India
Kochi XXXXXX
Kerala

Dear Sir
Subject: Nuisance caused by loudspeakers in the city during examination days
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the nuisance caused by the indiscriminate use of loudspeakers at religious places, wedding processions, market places and jagrans during the examination days. Students are unable to concentrate on the heavy backlog of revision work during these days. The result is that they fare badly in the examinations and this leads to frustration and unhappiness among students. Their parents also suffer due to it. It is high time the authorities concerned take a serious note of this nuisance and initiate remedial measures to check the problem. Use of loudspeakers should be totally banned irrespective of the place where these are used. It is not only a cause of nuisance but also adds to the noise pollution.

Yours faithfully
Prabhu Kumar

Question 2.
There is a busy road in front of your school. A large number of students have to cross the road while going back home. They run a great risk. Write a letter to the Editor, Navjiwan Times, Agra drawing attention of the concerned authorities to the problem. Make a request to mark a zebra crossing and to put traffic lights in front of your school. You are Amit/Anita, Class X, New Age Public School, Ram Nagar, Agra.
Answer:
The Editor
The Navjiwan Times
Agra
25 July 20XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Zebra crossing and Traffic lights on D N Mehta road
Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to bring to your notice two important facts about D N Mehta Road in our city: (i) It does not have any zebra crossing marks in the portion in front of our school. (ii) It does not have any traffic lights in the portion in front of our school. A large number of students, teachers and public cross this busy road and it is a great risk doing so, due to the absence of the zebra crossing and traffic lights.

I am sure that we will agree that measures should not be taken after the crisis. We are not waiting for accidents to happen.

You are therefore requested to give an appropriate space to my letter in your esteemed newspaper to draw the attention of the concerned authorities.

Yours faithfully
Amit

Question 3.
You are Deep/Deepika of C–105, Janak Puri, New Delhi. You are extremely disturbed on reading about attacks on old people living alone. Write a letter to the Editor of “The New Indian Express” sensitizing people and drawing attention to this problem.
Answer:
C–105 Janak Puri
New Delhi 1100XX
17 July 20XX
The Editor
The New Indian Express
New Delhi 1100XX

Sir
Subject: Attacks on Old People Living Alone
Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I wish to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the danger old people living alone are facing. Most of the senior citizens are people who are living alone with just a domestic help. Their children are adults and have moved out. The domestic helps hired by these aged people often take advantage of their helplessness. They are burgled, poisoned or beaten to death. It is indeed a sad plight for our senior citizens.

It is my humble request to the authorities concerned to issue a certificate of verification of the domestic help and ask their neighbours to set up a neighbourhood watch where everyone can look out for the safety of each other especially the older people. I hope my concern will reach the ears of the concerned authorities through your newspaper.

Yours faithfully
Deepika
(A concerned citizen)

Question 4.
You are Harshi/Hashim, a resident of A– 20, Aurbindo Marg, New Delhi. You are deeply troubled by the sale of alcohol to underage people. Write a letter to the Editor of “The Hindustan Times” drawing attention to this problem.
Answer:
A–20, Aurbindo Marg
New Delhi.
18 April 20XX
The Editor
The Hindustan Times
New Delhi.

Sir
Subject: Sale of alcohol to underage people
I would like to draw the kind attention of all the authorities concerned towards the above–mentioned problem through the columns of your esteemed daily. It has been my observation for quite some time now that many young people who are consuming alcohol are still in teens and some are around twenty. The government vending shops located in almost every residential colony market, do not even ask for identification or age proof.

If ever they do so, they are easily bribed by a few hundred rupees. This sale of liquor to under–aged people leads to many of the problems our country is facing today. Youths who drink together do not know when to stop or how much to consume and this often leads to intoxication, uncontrollable behaviour, emotional problems, etc. I shall be grateful if this letter is given an appropriate space in your newspaper.

Yours faithfully
Hashim

Question 5.
You are Ria/Ranjit. You want to bring to light the parking problem faced by the people in residential colonies. Write a letter to the Editor of “The Daily Express” drawing attention to this problem and what measures can be taken to rectify it. Your address is 22–B, Mandakini Apartments, New Delhi.
Answer:
22–B, Mandakini Apartments
New Delhi
12 December 20XX
The Editor
The Daily Express
New Delhi

Sir
Subject: Illegal parking of buses and trucks causing a nuisance to the residents of localities
I would bring to light the woes caused by illegal parking of buses and trucks in residential colonies. These vehicles are a constant cause of trouble to the residents living in these localities. I have noticed buses and trucks parked illegally outside the gate of our residential building. In an emergency or even during normal working hours, one has to hunt down the drivers of these vehicles. Children hardly have any space to play outdoor games in their colonies because of the cramped space. I appeal to the authorities to take remedial action regarding this serious problem. Buses should be parked in a bus depot, and trucks should have their own space to park. Residential colonies and the parking space made available to them are meant only for the people who live there.

Yours faithfully
Ranjit Arora

Question 6.
You are Chitra/Chitranjan, 55, Brindavan Lane, Bengaluru. Write a letter to the Editor of a local newspaper expressing concern at the misbehaviour of the autorickshaw drivers in the city.
Answer:
55, Brindavan Lane
Bengaluru
12 March 20XX
The Editor
The Daily Mirror
Shivaji Nagar
Bengaluru

Sir
Subject: Misbehaviour of the autorickshaw drivers in the city
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned towards the above mentioned problem through the columns of your esteemed newspaper. The growing misdemeanour among auto drivers is a common concern of every citizen of the state. Not only do they charge fare in excess of the metered rate, but also misbehave with the passengers. They promise to drop the passenger at the doorstep but stop midway and ask the passenger to get down claiming that the distance agreed upon was shorter than the distance being asked to cover and ask for more money for the same.

In order to make extra money they take extra passengers; mid–way who may be some antisocial element and put the life of passengers at risk. Moreover, they talk incessantly on the phone putting the life of the passenger in danger. You are requested to give an appropriate space to my letter in your newspaper.

Thank you

Yours faithfully
Chitra

Question 7.
Write a letter to the Editor of your favourite magazine, congratulating them on their 6th anniversary and commending them for their good work. You are Shristi/Shayan of 66, Chowrungee Lane, Kolkata.
Answer:
66, Chowrungee Lane
Kolkata
30 June 20XX
The Editor
The Voice Shivaji Nagar
Bengaluru

Madam
Subject: Congratulations on the sixth anniversary of the magazine
I must congratulate your magazine on having completed six successful years today. I have been an avid reader of your magazine since its first edition and never miss any issue. The Voice is doing a phenomenal job of informing the public about the affairs of the political, social and business world in a fearless manner. The magazine deserves rich applause for covering the events from a very fresh perspective.

I specially enjoy the interviews featuring various personalities. I have a humble suggestion to submit for the growth of the magazine. Please introduce one exclusive column on health. It will not only increase the readership of the magazine but make it more informative also. Hoping you would keep up the standards of quality.

Thank you
Yours faithfully
Shayan

Question 8.
You are Sudipta/Rajan of 549, Sector 4, Rohini, New Delhi. You are a student of Class X of DC Arya School, New Delhi. Metro Rail has become very popular, comfortable and a convenient mode of transport in your city. Unfortunately, the premises in front of your school has become an unauthorised transport stand for feeder buses of the metro station. Write a letter to the editor of the ‘Neighbourhood Call’ suggesting the removal of the transport in front of the school premises.
Answer:
549 Sector 4
Rohini New Delhi
10 May 20XX
The Editor
The Neighbourhood Call
444 Sector 44
Rohini
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Unauthorized transport stand in front of D C Arya Public School
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to bring to the notice of the authorities the chaos created in front of the D C Arya Public School, with the coming up of an unauthorised : transport stand for feeder buses of the metro station. Traffic jams are created by stationary vehicles encroaching on the main road, slowing traffic flow and requiring police intervention to be regulated. Children face the hazard of accidents while exiting the school premises and the footpath in front of the school has been taken over by squatters, flower vendors and hawkers.

All this not only hinders the convenience of the students as well as the entire school but also creates a noise in the promises where silence is utterly required. Repeated appeals to the civic authorities have yielded no results. I therefore, request you to publish my letter and help alert the general public to the hardships caused by the unauthorized stand.

Yours faithfully
Sudipta/Rajan

Question 9.
You are Saurabh/Somya living at W–564, Shakarpur, New Delhi. Your streets and roads experience . waterlogging during the monsoon season. The people of your area find it difficult to lead a normal life and this adds to their problems. Write a letter to Editor, The Times of India, highlighting the problem and suggesting measures to control the problem.
Answer:
W–564, Shakarpur
New Delhi
July 12 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India
New Delhi

Sir
Subject: Request to control waterlogging in the area

Through this letter, I bring to the kind notice of the authorities concerned the dilapidated condition of roads in our locality. It is really difficult to commute on these roads. The heavy rains have worsened the problem of waterlogging in our streets and roads, which make it difficult for both pedestrians and vehicles to move about in the locality. In fact, the school children find it extremely difficult to walk to their school without stepping on a puddle of water. Owing to stagnated water, there is a danger of epidemics like malaria and dengue. The authorities concerned are requested through the columns of your esteemed paper to take adequate steps to clear the waterlogging and provide succour to the residents of Shakarpur.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Somya

Question 10.
Several neurologists have been advocating the view that working on computers is beneficial to youngsters as it improves motor skills and provides stimulus to the brain. Write a letter to the editor of ‘Health Matters’ on the need to introduce computer skills as a compulsory subject in secondary classes. You are Sharad/Suman of Bhagirath Public School, Palam Village, New Delhi.
Answer:
226, Surya Apartments,
Delhi
14 February 20XX
The Editor
The Health Matters
Palam Village, New Delhi

Sir
Subject: Request to make computer a compulsory subject in the secondary classes
The computer has revolutionized the world. It has changed the way we communicate, do our daily business and other activities. Nowadays computer education has become an essential component of the child’s education syllabus. Having computers as a compulsory subject in secondary education would inevitably brighten a child’s future as he/she would be prepared to match his/her expertise with the technical demand of the growing Indian economy.

You will appreciate the fact that today without basic knowledge of computers, a person is half educated. To be prepared for a normal life one needs to have the basic knowledge of a computer. Through the columns of your esteemed paper I wish to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to making computers a compulsory subject in the secondary classes.

Thank you

Yours faithfully
Sharad/ Suman

Question 11.
You are Namita/ Naveen of A–406, Jeevan Vihar, New Delhi. Day before yesterday there was a marriage in your neighbourhood. The procession was very late and the orchestra kept on playing loudly even after midnight. It disturbed students, old people, patients and infants. Write a letter to the Editor, The Times of India, New Delhi about the problem.
Answer:
A–406 Jeevan Vihar
New Delhi
28 May 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India

Sir
Subject: Disturbance created by wedding celebration
I would like to draw the kind attention of the authorities concerned towards the above mentioned problem through the columns of your esteemed newspaper. On May 26, a wedding celebration created mayhem in our society. The wedding procession arrived late and hence the celebration went late into the night. The din created by the loudspeakers and the band party hired for the event disturbed the young and the old alike. The students preparing for their boards couldn’t carry on their studies peacefully and the sleep of the elderly, the sickly and the infants was ruined. The merry–making of one family has no right to destroy the peace of the other families.

I shall be highly grateful to you if my letter gets an appropriate space in your newspaper.

Yours faithfully
Namita/ Naveen

Question 12.
The recent reports in the press about the growing incidence of bullying in schools, has greatly disturbed you. Write a letter to the editor of ‘Education Plus’ newspaper expressing your views on this problem and suggesting ways to solve it. Sign yourself as Mohan/Monica of Class IX B of D C Arya Public School, New Delhi.
Answer:
D C Arya Public School
444 Rohini
Sector 44
New Delhi
10 May 20XX
The Editor
The Education Plus
757 Bazar Sitaram
Sector 44 Rohini
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Growing incidence of bullying in schools
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I bring to the notice of your readers the growing incidence of bullying in public schools. Senior students frequently snatch tiffins, make juniors pay for their treats at the canteen and deny them access to games equipment during the school break.

Juniors live under constant threat of being waylaid and teased or heckled by seniors. Such undesirable incidents are leading to psychological problems in schools. The lack of proper counselling has led youngsters to feel threatened at school. Despite appeals by the school authorities to the parents concerned of the bullying children, the problem continues. Through your newspaper I therefore, appeal to the authorities concerned to enforce regulatory measures to curb this growing menace in schools.

Yours faithfully
Mohan / Monica

Question 13.
You are Meena/Mohit. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper describing the celebrations in your town on India’s Cricket World Cup win.
Answer:
G–7, Saket
New Delhi
10 April 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India
K.G. Marg, New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Celebrations over Cricket World Cup victory
Everyone in this country, especially this town is beyond joy at India winning the World Cup Cricket. The night we won, was a night of grand festivities. Crackers were burst everywhere. Sweets were being distributed. Everyone in the town came out and danced in the streets. It was pure joy among all the people, young and old. The celebrations went on till the wee hours. Many people flocked to the temple to thank the almighty for helping India win.

Celebrations aren’t over yet as people are still brimming with joy. It’s a matter of pride for each Indian as defeating a number of countries and winning the World Cup is a no mean achievement by any standards. Through this letter I want to share with millions of people all over India the joy of winning the cup.

Yours faithfully
Meena

Question 14.
You are Vinni/Sanjay living at S–453 Raghupura, New Delhi. Some women have been robbed of their gold chains and earrings in the main market of your block during rush hours by young boys riding bike: You are very much worried about such incidents. Write a letter to the Editor of a local newspaper to draw attention of the authority concerned about it.
Answer:
S–453, Raghupura
New Delhi
10 April 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India
K.G. Marg, New Delhi

Sir
Subject: Chain snatching by young boys
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned towards the increasing incidences of chain snatching in our area. The area has become quite unsafe. A gang of miscreants is very active in the area. These young boys follow women wearing gold jewellery on their bikes.

Whenever they see the opportunity they snatch away the chains and speed off on their bikes. Though several police complaints have been lodged, yet the criminals haven’t been caught. There is a need of a permanent PCR or police post. A beat constable can be posted in shift duties and the vigilance can be enhanced at the strategic points. It is important that the criminals are caught and punished. This will act as a deterrent to other criminals also.

You are requested to publish this letter and bring my complaint to the notice of the authorities concerned so that people may get some solace.

Yours faithfully
Sanjay

Question 15.
Public park is the heart of a residential area. Children play, elders go for a walk and even ladies do yoga and other exercises there. But unfortunately the park in your area has become a place for stray animals and anti–social elements. Write a letter to the Editor of The Hindu, KG Marg New Delhi, to draw attention of the civic authorities towards it.
Answer:
510, Patrakar Parisar
Vasundhara
Ghaziabad
10 April 20XX
The Editor
The Hindu
K.G. Marg
New Delhi

Sir
Subject: Unpleasant condition of parks
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to express my concern at the desolate status of the public park in our area. The park is unkempt and has no security posted at the gates. No wonder the park which should have been a place of scenic beauty, for young children to frolic about and for adults to take their walks on, is home to stray dogs, cats and other animals. It is also the haunt of the vagrants of the society who indulge in drinking and smoking in an area that is primarily meant for recreation. The civic authorities need to make an effort to restore the public park its beauty and its usefulness to the public.

You are requested to give my letter an appropriate space in your paper, so that my voice reaches the authorities concerned and some action is taken.

Yours faithfully
Rajan

Letter writing is an essential skill. Despite the prevalence of emails and text messages, everyone has to write letters at some point. Letters of complaint, job applications, thank you letters, letters requesting changes or – making suggestions – the list goes on and on. Encouraging children to write letters from an early age will improve their communication, social and handwriting skills, and teach them what they need to know about writing and structuring letters.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Children are expected to learn how to write letters, notes and messages. They have to be aware of different styles of writing, the use of formal and informal letters, and to select style and vocabulary appropriate to the intended reader.

Letter of Complaint Class 10 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples PDF

Letter Writing (Formal Letters)

1. Write as you speak. Your letter should be in the nature of a conversation.
2. Adopt a familiar style for those who are intimate, but write in a formal tone to the strangers.
3. Use a suitable beginning before you start with the actual letter.
4. Write what you have to say –– clearly, briefly and precisely.
5. Be courteous and tactful. Avoid offending.
6. Avoid boring remarks. Better do away with hackneyed phrases.
7. Never fail to date your letter.
8. Write in a simple clear and colloquial language. The style of a letter depends on the nature of its contents. Private letters should be in the conversational style; business letters, short, concise and to the point; and official letters, formal and dignified.
9. Correct spellings are equally desirable even in the most familiar forms of correspondence. A letter should be legible, straightforward and grammatically correct.
10. Avoid bad punctuation which is often the cause of obscurity.

Parts of a Letter

A letter consists of the following parts:

1. Sender’s Name and Address. It includes the writer’s address. It is written at the top on the left hand corner of the page. If the address consists of several parts, each part is given a separate line as follows:
125, Punjabi Basti
Anand Parvat
New Delhi

2. Date. While writing the date, note that the day is written in figures, month in words and year in full figures. The year is preceded by a comma, when the date is written before it. The date should be written as follows:

3. Receiver’s Address/The Inside Address. The official letters are not addressed to the individual but to his/her official capacity; as,
The Editor
The Times of India
Bahadurshah Zafar Marg
New Delhi–1100XX

4. Subject. It is a must in official letters. It must be as brief as possible, maximum three or four words. It must be the pivot on the body of the letter.

5. Salutation. It is the complimentary little greetings to the person to whom the letter is addressed. It is a formal way of beginning a letter. The form of greeting or salutation depends on the relation and degree of intimacy between the writer and the addressee in personal letters. But in official letters ‘Dear Sir’ or ‘Dear Madam’is used mostly.

Note. If the person, who will read the letter, is known to you, you can address him by name: as
Dear Mr. Gupta
The appropriate title, Mr, Mrs, or Miss, is to be placed before the name.

Forms of Salutation

6. Body of the Letter. This is the main part of the letter. It consists of three parts: an introduction which gives the reason for the letter, the message which includes the main information and a conclusion, which is always expressed politely or gives suggestions about the problems expressed. It should be well arranged and divided suitably into separate paragraphs unless it is very short. Be brief, courteous and to the point. It should be clear and brief because an official/a businessman has no time to attend to unnecessary details.

7. The Subscription (or the complimentary close). The most common form in business letters is ‘Yours faithfully’. If you have used a personal name in the salutation, the subscription should be ‘Yours sincerely’. In case of personal letters, the most common form is ‘Yours affectionately.’

8. Signature. The formal letters require your full signature. Below the signature, the name of the person and the position are mentioned. In personal letters write the name by which you are known among your relatives and friends. Note. Do not use any punctuation mark after the signature.

9. Outside Address. This is written on the envelope or the postcard. It should be written neatly, legibly and spaced carefully. If you write the pin code, you can be sure of your letter reaching the addressee without delay.

Format of Formal Letters

Letter of Complaint Class 10 CBSE

Letters of complaint are written when you have a problem with a product or a thing. The tone of this letter has to be very polite. Take care of the following things while writing these letters.

• Describe what is wrong with the product or describe the issues/problems. Give the date of purchase and place of purchase, if applicable.
• Explain how you would like to resolve the problem.
• Explain that you look forward to receiving a reply with a resolution. Set a date or time limit in which to receive the reply. Give a phone number where you can be reached.

Format:

Letter of Complaint Writing Topics Solved Examples for Class 10 CBSE

Question 1.
The unsanitary conditions in your colony are causing multiple diseases. Write a letter to the Municipal Commissioner bringing the problem to his notice and request him to take urgent action in the matter. You are Deepak/Deepa of C 2/8, Ankur Enclave, New Delhi.
Answer:
C 2/8, Ankur Enclave
New Delhi
20 August 20XX
The Municipal Commissioner
Shahdara
Delhi 1100XX
Dear Sir

Subject: Insanitary conditions in the colony

I have been a resident of Ankur Enclave for the past eleven years. I would like to bring to your notice the insanitary conditions in our colony. Rubbish and garbage lie in heaps. Lack of drainage system raises a persistent foul smell in the area.

During rainy season water stagnates in pits on the street which makes the whole condition even worse. These become the breeding ground for mosquitoes, which expose the residents to multiple diseases like dengue, malaria, etc. Our colony has become an unhealthy and disease–prone area. Every day, someone or the other is succumbing to deadly diseases. Some of the families have also shifted lock, stock, and barrel to better localities.

You are requested to take an immediate remedial action to set things right.

Thanking you
Yours faithfully
Deepa

Question 2.
You are Rajesh/Rajni Roy of 105 C, Chatterjee Lane, Kolkata. You have received a letter from your brother who is staying in the hostel of Shakti Mandir Public School, Darjeeling, stating that he is being bullied by some senior students who threatened him with dire consequences, if he complained. Write a letter to the Hostel Warden requesting him to take urgent action.
Answer:
105 C, Chatterjee Lane
Kolkata
West Bengal
27 June 20XX
Hostel Warden
Shakti Mandir Public School
Darjeeling
West Bengal
Dear Sir/Madam

Subject: Bullying of a class X student

With due respect, I bring to your notice that my brother, Ashutosh Roy, of class XD, has been staying in dormitory No. 20 for the last 6 months. He has been facing a lot of bullying because of being a ‘new bee’ in the hostel. As a result, he is going through a lot of stress. He passes sleepless nights and sometimes even takes sleeping tablets. I regret to say that he no longer wants to study in your prestigious institution. He has even been threatened of serious consequences by these bullies if he complains.

I am concerned about my brother’s life. I request you to take immediate remedial action before the things get out of hand and force me to withdraw my brother which might bring a bad name to your school.

Yours faithfully
Rajesh Roy

Question 3.
You are Shubham/Subhi Tyagi of 1, Ashok Road, Lucknow. You are deeply concerned about the increasing number of road accidents in your area. You strongly feel that reckless driving by the youngsters is the primary cause of such accidents. Write a letter to the Traffic Police Commissioner requesting him to take prompt and appropriate action. Give concrete suggestions to deal with the problem.
Answer:
1, Ashok Road
Lucknow
11 July 20XX
Traffic Police Commissioner
Lucknow

Dear Sir/Madam
Subject: Increase in the number of road accidents
I would like to draw your attention to the increase in the number of road accidents in our locality.. Reckless and drunken driving by youngsters is the primary cause of such accidents. They are not scared of putting their lives at risk. They ignore the traffic rules because they know that their parents would help them get away with the law. Many of the drivers continue talking on their mobiles throwing caution to the winds, which certainly causes distraction and leads to fatal accidents sometimes.

Another cause of these accidents is rash driving by the truck drivers at night. The truck drivers are mostly dead drunk and do not care a bit about the traffic rules.

I will be grateful if you kindly look into the matter and take stern remedial action.

Yours faithfully
Shubhum Tyagi

Question 4.
You are Raghav/Renu Sharma, President, RWA, C Block, Janak Puri, New Delhi. The main park in your locality which was once a model park lies in a state of utter neglect. It has become a favourite spot for anti–social elements and a permanent resting place for stray animals. Write a letter to the Municipal Commissioner requesting him to instruct the horticulture department to take prompt action and restore the park to its original condition.
Answer:
RWA, C Block, Janak Puri
New Delhi 1100XX
17 August 20XX
The Municipal Commissioner
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir/Madam
Subject: Poor condition of the central park in C Block, Janak Puri
Through this letter I would like to draw your attention to the miserable condition of the central park in C Block area. Once, a model park, it now lies in a state of utter neglect. It has become a favourite spot for anti–social elements and a permanent resting place for stray animals. There is no greenery left in the park. People use this park to gamble and take drugs. There is no place left for children to play and old people to take a walk. The Residents’ Welfare Association (RWA) has left no stone unturned to do their bit in improving the condition of the park but all in vain.

These activities are causing a lot of problems to the residents and spoiling the atmosphere of the locality. I request you to take immediate remedial action to restore the beauty of the park.

Yours faithfully
Renu Sharma

Question 5.
You are the Physical Education Instructor at St. Jesus and Mary School, Agra. You had placed an order for sports goods with Student Sports Enterprises. When the items arrived you found that some of them were defective. Write a letter to the Manager, Student Sports Enterprises, asking him to replace the defective items.
Answer:
Physical Education Dept.
St. Jesus and Mary School
Agra XXXXXX
01 March 20XX
The Manager
Student Sports Enterprises
Sadar Bazar,
Agra XXXXXX

Dear Sir
Subject: Replacement of damaged goods
Please refer to our order number 965/94/XX dated 19 December 20XX for some sports goods. The above consignment was delivered to us on 15 February 20XX. I regret to inform you that some of the items have been found defective and are not as per specification. It seems that this particular consignment has not undergone any inspection as not a single sports equipment is in good condition. You are, therefore, requested to replace the defective items immediately. Please do ensure the quality of the items as also the specifications this time. An early response will be highly appreciated.

Yours faithfully
XYZ

Question 6.
You had bought a mobile phone from a reputable showroom in Mumbai but after a month it developed a serious fault. Write a complaint letter to the manager asking for immediate repair or replacement of the same. You are Sadiq/Razia, 123, TT Nagar, Bhopal.
Answer:
123, T.T. Nagar
Bhopal
30 September 20XX
The Manager
Shiv Ram & Sons
Mumbai

Dear Sir
Subject: Complaint against a defective mobile phone
I bought an LG Nexus 5 from your show–room vide receipt number 123 dated 15 September 20XX. The phone has a warranty of three years vide Guarantee Card number 123 valid upto 30th August 2021. I regret to inform you that the phone has developed a technical snag and stopped working. In fact, just a few days after its purchase, it had started giving me trouble off and on but I related it to the connectivity issue or some minor fault that I thought would settle with time. Since it is still in warranty period, you are requested to replace it immediately. Needless to say that mobile phones are not a luxury but a necessity these days. An early and appropriate action will be highly appreciated.

Yours faithfully
Razia

Question 7.
You live in a crowded area in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Unauthorized parking of vehicles in your area is causing a lot of inconvenience to the locals. Write a letter to the police commissioner district complaining against this practice. You are Akash/Akansha of Kavi Nagar, Ghaziabad.
Answer:
24, Kavi Nagar
Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201 XXX
25 January 20XX
The Police Commissioner
Ghaziabad 201XXX

Dear Sir
Subject: Unauthorised parking in Kavi Nagar
I would like to draw your kind attention towards the problem of unauthorised parking of vehicles in Kavi Nagar area. The locals have lodged various complaints to the local police station but all in vain. This is one of the most crowded market place of the area where a proper parking place is required. The unauthorised parking causes a lot of inconvenience to the residents. Narrow streets are blocked causing accidents and frequent road rages. Not a day passes when there are no physical fights, use of abusive language or occurrence of untoward incidents. The cars could be towed away from the unauthorised lot and heavily fined. A stern action on your part would truly be appreciated. You are, therefore, requested to direct the local police to monitor the parking in the area and do the needful.

Yours faithfully
Akash

Question 8.
Write a letter to the Municipal Chairman of New Town, North East District, about the dilapidated condition of a public monument, requesting him to take urgent steps for the preservation of this valuable heritage. You are Anuj/Anju, 40, Civil Lines, New Town.
Answer:
40, Civil Lines
New Town
Delhi 1100XX
11 December 20XX
The Municipal Chairman
New Town
North East District
Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Preservation of public monuments
I would like to draw your attention to the deteriorating state of historical monuments in the city. Despite several complaints; no action has been taken till date. Most of the monuments are in a pitiable state. There is no proper maintenance of these monuments. These have not been cleaned properly for years and there are heaps of garbage lying here and there. People spit on the walls and relieve themselves unchecked. Graffiti is seen everywhere bringing to light the scant regard people have for the historical monuments of their country.

These monuments are part and parcel of our cultural heritage and need to be preserved and taken care of. Proper maintenance of these monuments should be our prime concern. I hope speedy remedial action will be taken to preserve these monuments.

Yours faithfully
Anuj

Question 9.
You are Ravi/Rama of 52, Shah Road, Agra. You had bought a textbook ‘First Flight for Class X from a neighbourhood bookstore. After browsing through the book, you realized that a few pa were missing and the print overlapping on a few pages. Write a complaint letter to the Manager, Prakash Books, Sadar Bazar, Agra requesting him for a replacement or refund.
Answer:
52, Shah Road
Agra 20XXXX
10 September 20XX
The Manager
Prakash Books
Sadar Bazar
Agra 20XXXX

Dear Sir
Subject: Replacement of defective book
I bought the book ‘First Flight’ for class 10 from your shop vide cash memo number. 123 dated 5 September 2018. After browsing through the book, I found that a few pages are missing and the print is overlapping. The book is also not properly bound. My unit tests are scheduled to begin next week and English is my first paper. As I mentioned earlier, the overlapping of print is in the first few chapters and the few last chapters. I need to prepare for the forthcoming tests.

I therefore, request you to replace the book at the earliest. The copy of cash memo is enclosed herewith for your reference. It would be deeply appreciated if such blunders are avoided in future for your reputable shop to continue enjoying the reputation that it has earned in the previous years.

Yours faithfully
Ravi

Question 10.
You are Raman/Reena of 240, Shahid Nagar, Agra. Write a letter to M/s Raju Sales Corporation complaining about the poor performance of the washing machine purchased from their showroom, mentioning clearly the specific problem you are facing and the action you want. Give all the relevant details.
Answer:
240, Shahid Nagar
Agra
25 January 20XX
The Manager
M/s Raju Sales Corporation
Agra
Writing 71

Dear Sir
Subject: Complaint about defective washing machine
I bought an LG washing machine from you Shahid Nagar Branch on 1 January 20XX vide cash memo number 123. It has a warranty of two years. I regret to inform you that it has developed a technical snag in the first month itself. Its water dispenser is not working properly. The dryer and water outlet are choked and sometimes it gives electric shock too. It’s a matter of grave concern that a brand new machine should develop so many defects in the first month of its purchase.

It is not only disappointing but shocking too as the electric shocks could put the user’s life at risk. Since it is still under warranty, you are, therefore, requested to replace it at the earliest. I sincerely hope that such cases are few and far between and do not get repeated.

Yours faithfully
Raman

Question 11.
You are Deep/Deepa, Librarian of Happy Public School, Shamli. You had placed an order for a few books for your school library. When the books were delivered, you found some were damaged and some were missing. Write a letter to the Sales Manager of Student Publishers Limited, Delhi asking for their immediate replacement.
Answer:
Happy Public School
Shamli
20 January 20XX
The Sales Manager
Student Publishers Limited
Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Replacement of missing and damaged books
This is with reference to our order no 967084/3421/16. The parcel was delivered on 18 January 20XX. It pains me to write that the condition of some of the books was deplorable. Knowing the track record and the amicable relationship that we have shared over the past few years, this condition of the books came as a big disappointment. Some books, we received, were found damaged and some were missing. The following is the list of books for which we require immediate replacement.

The following is the list of the missing books.

You are requested to provide the above books without any delay.

Yours faithfully
Deep Librarian

Question 12.
You are Reena/Raju of 85, Ramesh Nagar, New Delhi. Write a letter to the General Manager, DTC, complaining about inadequate bus service in your area and urging him to take urgent steps in this matter.
Answer:
85, Ramesh Nagar
New Delhi
14 April 20XX
The General Manager
DTC
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Inadequate bus services in Raj Nagar area
I would like to draw your attention to the irregular bus service in our area. The buses never come on time and commuters experience a lot of inconvenience while waiting at the bus stop for hours. The matter gets compounded when the drivers and conductors do not stop the bus at the bus stop or speed away before one gets in or out of it. Many a time it leads to serious injuries to commuters. Sometimes we see a number of buses plying on the same route while as others there are no buses for hours.

I, therefore request you to look into matter and take urgent remedial action. More buses should be put on the road. The useless ones should be taken off to ensure speedy and regular trouble–free traffic.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Raju

Order letters are written to assign orders for goods or items They are written in a very well formatted and specific manner. They are quite common and are written on daily basis. The language of the letter is very formal. You should be very careful to impart complete and accurate information because incomplete information results in delayed deliveries. Moreover, these letters are to be written to the point only. You don’t need to add any extra information.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. Students can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here.

Letter Of Placing Order Class 10 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples PDF

Format:

Latter Of Placing Order Solved Question With Answers Class 10 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Sakshi/Saksham, Hostel Warden, Radha Krishna Public School, Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh. Write a letter to the Sales Manager, Bharat Electronics and Domestic Appliances Ltd., New Delhi, placing an order for fans microwaves, ovens and geysers that you wish to purchase for the hostel. Also ask for discount permissible on the purchase.
Answer:
Radha Krishna Public School
Vrindavan
Uttar Pradesh XXXXX
18 May 20XX
The Sales Manager
Bharat Electronics and Domestic Appliances Ltd.
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of order for electronics We are happy to place the order for the following items. Kindly send the following items at the above. address through transport carefully.

All the items should be in good condition, well bound and packed properly. The items must be delivered by the end of the month of the issue of this letter. Any damage during transportation would be your responsibility. As in the past also, we have never been given any opportunity to complain and the goods have always reached as well on time, and in excellent condition as per our specifications. We do expect the same delivery this time as well. Kindly offer us a suitable discount as has been the practice all these years.

Yours faithfully
Saksham
Hostel Warden

Question 2.
Write a letter to Delhi Sports, Daryaganj, New Delhi, placing an order for sports articles like footballs, cricket balls, Tennis balls and cricket bats to be supplied to your school. Sign as Ravi/Raveena, Sports Secretary.
Answer:
Happy Time Public School
Bhajan pura
New Delhi 1100XX
19 January 20XX
The Manager
Delhi Sports, Darya Ganj
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of sports goods
This has reference to the quotation dated 19 December 20XX. Kindly send the following items at the above address.

All the items should be in good condition, well bound and packed properly and delivered within a week. The payment will be made by cash once the items reach us. Any damage during transportation would be your responsibility. Though in the past, you have never given us any opportunity to complain and – the goods have always reached us well on time, and in excellent condition as per our specifications, we do expect the same delivery this time as well.

Yours faithfully
Raveena
(Secretary)

Question 3.
As head of the music department of your school, write a letter to Hyderabad Music House, placing an order for some music instruments like Sitar, Harmonium, Tabla, Tanpura and Guitar. You are Anvita/Anil of DIPS School, Rohini, New Delhi.
Answer:
DIPS School
Rohini New
Delhi 1100XX
20 January 20XX

The proprietor
Hyderabad Music House
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of order for musical instruments
This is to inform you that our school management has decided to place an order with your company for the supply of music instruments; the list is given below. The price quotation submitted by your agents has been approved and the institutional discount of 10 per cent offered by you has been accepted. Kindly make it convenient to send the delivery within 15 days. I am sure proper packing of the instruments will be taken care of and the responsibility of any damage caused during transportation, shall rest with you. I hope future repairs and maintenance of the pieces will be provided by you promptly and satisfactorily. The payment will be made through a crossed cheque to your agent just after the delivery.

Yours faithfully
Anvita
Head of Dept (Music)

Question 4.
You are Neha Singh, computer incharge of DIPS. Your school wishes to buy 20 computers and computer accessories from Apple Inc., Nehru Place, New Delhi, Draft a letter placing order giving all the specifications of the product and its quality.
Answer:
DIPS
Rohini
New Delhi 1100XX
20 January 20XX
The proprietor
Apple Inc.
126, Nehru Place
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Placement of order for computers and their accessories
This is to inform you that our school management has decided to place an order with your company for the supply of computers and computer accessories. The list of items is given below. All the products should be genuine. The price quotation submitted by your agents has been approved and . the institutional discount of 10% offered by you has been accepted.

Kindly make it convenient to send the delivery within 15 days of the issue of this letter. I am sure proper packing of the computers will be taken care of and any responsibility for the damage caused during transportation shall rest with you. I hope future repairs and maintenance of the items will also be provided by you promptly and satisfactorily. The payment will be made through a crossed cheque to your agent within a month of delivery.

Yours faithfully
Neha Singh
(Head of Computer Department)

Question 5.
You are Rakesh/Sonia of Cambridge Senior Secondary School, Noida. Write a letter to the Sales Manager, Orient Blackson, Noida, placing an order for some books for your school library.
Answer:
Cambridge Senior Secondary School
Noida
18 September 20XX
The Sales Manager
Orient Blackson
Noida

Dear Sir
Subject: Supply of books for the School Library
Please refer to your quotations and booklist dated 2 September 20XX. I am pleased to place an order for the following books for the current session.

You are requested to send the above books as per the terms and conditions at the earliest. I do hope and expect the books will reach us in good condition, well–bound and packed properly, and the discounts offered in the past shall be applicable this year too.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Rakesh

Question 6.
You are Ganesh/Raja, The Sports Secretary of your school. Write a letter to the Manager M/s Khanna & Sons, New Delhi, a leading firm in sports goods. Request the company to supply trade catalogues at the earliest.
Answer:
Don Bosco School
Kanpur
10 July 20XX
The Manager
M/s Khanna & Sons
C–55, Greater Kailash
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Trade Catalogue for Sports Goods.
We intend to buy sports material in bulk quantity for the Annual sports Day of our school, which is going to be held early next month. The date of the foundation day also coincides with our Annual Sports Day.

We are interested in hockey sticks and balls, goalkeeper’s full kit, cricket bats and balls, footballs and volleyballs, table tennis racquets, etc.

Kindly send us the latest catalogue together with quotation for the above mentioned items. Kindly let us know the term of payment. Hope to receive the catalogue at the earliest for us to place the order for the sports goods well in advance.

Yours faithfully
Ganesh (Sports Secretary)

Question 7.
You are the Head of the Department of Mathematics in Jesus & Mary School, New Delhi. Write a letter to the Sales Manager, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, requesting them, a list of Magazines, Newsletters and Journals of Mathematics to send to the head of the department. You are Dr. D.K. Singh.
Answer:
Department of Mathematics
Jesus & Mary School
New Delhi
24 June 20XX

The Sales Manger
Cambridge University Press
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Supply of Magazines, Newsletters and Journals of Mathematics.
This is with reference to our telephonic conversation on 22 June 20XX, regarding sending me the above mentioned materials. The department of Mathematics is planning to hold regular seminars and workshops. In the past, these workshops and seminars were held at a very basic level but going forward we are planning to hold them at a large–scale level with more resource persons and participants. Therefore, we need to have those periodicals and magazines to cater to the needs of our students who have found them of immense value everytime you have supplied them during the workshops. I request you to send me the above mentioned materials with your quotation, terms and conditions at the earliest.

Yours faithfully
D.K. Singh
Head, Maths Dept.

Question 8.
You are store–incharge in Charya Boys’ Senior Secondary School, Kolkata. Write a letter to the Manager, Pioneer Traders & Co., Kolkata, placing an order of stationery articles for your school store. You are Naveen/Hasan.
Answer:
Charya Boys’ Senior Secondary School
Kolkata 700XXX
20 May 20XX
The Manager
Pioneer Traders & Co.

Dear Sir
Subject: Supply of stationery articles. Please refer to our telephonic conversation three days back wherein we had discussed about the different stationery articles at your store. Last year and years before that we have been receiving the items from your company well on time and in good condition.

So we are happy to place the order of the following stationery articles for our school.

We would, therefore, request you to quote your rates for the supply of the above articles, including sales tax and other charges. The quotation may please be sent to us latest by 10th June.

Yours faithfully
Hasan
Store–incharge

Question 9.
You are Rohan/Mohan Proprietor of M/S ABC surgicals, Naraina, New Delhi. Place an order for surgical instruments that you wish to purchase for your firm. Write a letter to the Manager, M/S GTB Surgicals & CO., Preet Vihar to send items with discounts. Answer:
M/S ABC Surgicals
Naraina New Delhi
14 July 20XX
The Manager
M/S GTB Surgical & Co
Preet Vihar
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Placing an order for surgical instruments.
Our company has always appreciated the quality of surgical instruments provided by your shop all these years and the current year is no exception. Not only is the quality good, but the delivery is always timely.

So we are pleased to place the order for the following surgical instruments. Kindly send these items to our firm at the above address through your transport carefully.

All the items should be in good condition and well packed. Any damage during transportation will be your responsibility. Kindly give us a suitable discount.

Yours faithfully
Rohan

Question 10.
You are Nidhi/Rashmi. You are the Manager of New Age Computer Shoppe at Ganesh Nagar Delhi. Write a letter to the incharge of Enfotech, Preet Vihar, Delhi, placing an order for a few laptops like, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and ASUS for your shop.
Answer:
New Age Computer Shoppe
Ganesh Nagar
Delhi
24 April 20XX
The Incharge
Enfotech
Preet Vihar
Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: Placing an order for laptops. Please refer to your quotation dated 2 April 20XX along with item list. I am pleased to place an order for the following items as per terms and rates mentioned in the quotations. Need less to say that all the ordered items reach to us in a good condition. Any damage during transportation will be your responsibility. Although, with an association such as ours which is more than a decade, we have not had any grounds to complain about any of the goods in terms of quality or delivery, it becomes mandatory to write that the goods should reach us in excellent condition.

The payment will be made on delivery as per the agreement.

Yours faithfully
Nidhi
Manager, New Age Computer