NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 7
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 9
Chapter NameRational Numbers
ExerciseEx 9.1
Number of Questions Solved10
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1

Question 1.
List five rational numbers between

  1. -1 and 0
  2. -2 and -1
  3. –\(\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \) and – \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
  4. –\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) and \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 5

Question 2.
Write four more rational numbers in each of the following patterns :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 6
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 9

Question 3.
Give four rational numbers equivalent to:
(i) \(\frac { -2 }{ 7 } \)
(ii) \(\frac { 5 }{ -3 } \)
(iii) \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 } \)

Solution:
(i) Four rational numbers equivalent to \(\frac { -2 }{ 7 } \) are
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 10

(ii) Four rational numbers equivalent to \(\frac { 5 }{ -3 } \) are
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 12

(iii) Four rational numbers equivalent to \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 } \) are
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 13

Question 4.
Draw the number line and represent the following rational numbers on it:

  1. \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
  2. \(\frac { -5 }{ 8 } \)
  3. \(\frac { -7 }{ 4 } \)
  4. \(\frac { 7 }{ 8 } \)

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 14

Question 5.
The points P, Q, R, S, T, U, A, and B on this number line are such that, TR = RS = SU and AP = PQ = QB. Name the rational numbers represented by P, Q, R, and S.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 15
Solution:
The rational number represented by P is 2 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { 7 }{ 3 } \)
The rational number represented by Q is 2 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { 8 }{ 3 } \)
The rational number represented by R is -1 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { -4 }{ 3 } \)
The rational number represented by S is -1 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { -5 }{ 3 } \)
The rational numbers represented by P, Q, R and S are 2 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \), 2 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \), -1 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) and – 1 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) respectively

Question 6.
Which of the following pairs represent the same rational number?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 16
Solution:
(i) \(\frac { -7 }{ 21 } \) is a negative rational number and \(\frac { 3 }{ 9 } \) is a positive rational number. So, the given pair does not represent the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 17
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 18
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 19
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 20
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
(vi) \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) is a positive rational number and \(\frac { -1 }{ 9 } \) is a negative rational number. So, the given pair does not present the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 21
Thus, \(\frac { -5 }{ -9 } \) is a positive rational number and \(\frac { 5 }{ -9 } \) is a negative rational number. So, the given pair does not represent the same rational number.

Question 7.
Rewrite the following rational numbers in the simplest form :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 22
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 23
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 24

Question 8.
Fill in the boxes with the correct symbol out of >, < and =
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 25
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 26
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 27
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 28

Question 9.
Which is greater in each of the following?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 29
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 30
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 31
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 32
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 33

Question 10.
Write the following rational numbers in ascending order :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 34
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 35
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 36
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 37

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 7
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 8
Chapter NameComparing Quantities
ExerciseEx 8.1
Number of Questions Solved3
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1

Question 1.
Find the ratio of:
(a) ₹ 5 to 50 paise
(b) 15 kg to 210 g
(c) 9 m to 27 cm
(d) 30 days to 36 hour

Solution:
(a) ₹ 5 : 50 paise
= ₹ 5 : 50 paise
= 5 × 100 paise : 50 paise
= 500 paise : 50 paise
= 10 : 1.

(b) 15 kg to 210g
= 15 kg : 210g
= 15 × 1000 g : 210g
= 15000 g : 210g = 500:7.

(c) 9 m to 27 cm
= 9m : 27 cm = 9 × 100 cm : 27 cm
= 900 cm : 27 cm
900 : 27 = 100 : 3.

(d) 30 days to 36 hours
= 30 days : 36 hours
30 × 24 hours : 36 hours
= 720 hours : 36 hours
= 720 : 36 = 20 : 1.

Question 2.
In a computer lab, there are 3 computers for every 6 students. How many computers will be needed for 24 students?
Solution:
Let x computers be needed for 24 students.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1 1
Hence, 12 computers will be needed for
24 students.
Aliter:
In a computer lab,
Every 6 students need 3 computers.
∴ Every 1 student needs \(\frac { 3 }{ 6 } \) computers.
∴ Every 24 students need \(\frac { 3 }{ 6 } \) × 24 = 3 × 4 = 12 computers

Question 3.
Population of Rajasthan = 570 lakhs
and population of UP = 1660 lakhs.
Area of Rajasthan =3 lakh km2
and area of UP = 2 lakh km2.
(i) How many people are there per km2 in both these States?
(ii) Which State is less populated?
Solution:
(i) Number of people per sq. km. in Rajasthan state
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1 2
(ii) The Rajasthan State is less populated.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1 helps you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.1, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.1.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 7
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 7
Chapter NameCongruence of Triangles
ExerciseEx 7.1
Number of Questions Solved4
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.1

Question 1.
Complete the following statements:
(a) Two line segments are congruent if……..
(b) Among two congruent angles, one has a measure of 70°; the measure of the other angle is…….
(c) When we write ∠A = ∠B, we actually mean….
Solution:
(a) they have the same length
(b) 70°
(c) m∠A = m∠B

Question 2.
Give any two real-life examples for congruent shapes.
Solution:

  1. Two coins or notes of the same denomination.
  2. Two keys of the same lock.

Question 3.
If ∆ ABC = ∆ FED under the correspondence ABC ↔ FED, write all the corresponding congruent parts of the triangles.
Solution:
Corresponding vertices: A and F; B and E; C and D.
Corresponding sides : \(\overline { AB } \) and \(\overline { FE } \) ; \(\overline { BC } \) and \(\overline { ED } \); \(\overline { CA } \) and \(\overline { DF } \).
Corresponding angles: ∠A and ∠F; ∠B and ∠E; ∠C and ∠D.

Question 4.
If ∆ DEF = ∆ BCA, write the part(s) of ∆ BCA that correspond to

  1. ∠E
  2. \(\overline { EF } \)
  3. ∠F
  4. \(\overline { DF } \)

Solution:

  1. ∠C
  2. \(\overline { CA } \)
  3. ∠A
  4. \(\overline { BA } \)

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.1 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.1, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 7
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 6
Chapter NameThe Triangle and its Properties
ExerciseEx 6.1
Number of Questions Solved3
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1

Question 1.
In ∆PQR, D is the mid-point of \(\overline { QR } \).
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1
Solution:
\(\overline { PM } \) is the altitude.
PD is the median.
No! QM ≠ MR.

Question 2.
Draw rough sketches for the following:

(a) In ∆ ABC, BE is a median.
(b) In ∆ PQR, PQ and PR are altitudes of the triangle.
(c) In ∆ XYZ, YL is an altitude in the exterior of the triangle.

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1 3

Question 3.
Verify by drawing a diagram if the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle can be the same.
Solution:
AD is the median.
AL is the altitude.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1 4

Draw a line segment BC. By paper folding, locate the perpendicular bisector of BC. The folded crease meets BC at D, its mid-point.
Take any point A on this perpendicular bisector. Join AB and AC. The triangle thus obtained is an isosceles ∆ABC in which AB = AC.
Since D is the mid-point of BC, so AD is its median. Also, AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC. So, AD is the altitude of ∆ABC.
Thus, it is verified that the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle are the same.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and it’s Properties Ex 6.1 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story.

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 7
SubjectScience
ChapterChapter 18
Chapter NameWastewater Story
Number of Questions Solved12
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks:

  1. Cleaning of water is a process of removing ……….
  2. Wastewater released by houses is called ……….
  3. Dried …….. is used as manure.
  4. Drains get blocked by …….. and ……

Answer:

  1. pollutants
  2. sewage
  3. sludge
  4. cooking oils and fats

Question 2.
What is sewage? Explain why it is harmful to discharge untreated sewage into rivers or seas?
Answer:
Sewage is wastewater released by homes, industries, hospitals, offices, and other users. It also includes rainwater that has run down the street during a storm or heavy rain. The water that washes off roads and rooftops carries harmful substances with it. Sewage is a liquid waste. Mostly, sewage contains water, which has dissolved and suspended impurities which are called contaminants. That is why it is harmful to discharge untreated sewage into rivers or seas.

Question 3.
Why should oils and fats be not released in the drain? Explain.
Answer:
Oils and fats should not be thrown down the drain. They get hard and block the pipes. In an open drain, the fats clog the soil pores reducing their effectiveness in filtering water.

Question 4.
Describe the steps involved in getting clarified water from wastewater.
Answer:
Following steps are involved in getting clarified water from wastewater:
(i) Firstly, wastewater is passed through bar screens. Large objects like rags, sticks, cans, plastic packets, napkins are removed.

(ii)
Water then, goes to a grit and sand removal tank. The speed of the incoming wastewater is decreased to allow sand, grit, and pebbles to settle down

(iii)
The water is then allowed to settle in a large tank which is sloped towards the middle. Solids like faeces settle at the bottom and are removed with a scraper. This is the sludge. A skimmer removes the floatable solids like oil and grease. Water so cleared is called clarified water. The sludge is transferred to a separate tank where it is decomposed by the anaerobic bacteria. The biogas produced in the process can be used as fuel or can be used to produce electricity.

(iv)
Air is pumped into the clarified water to help aerobic bacteria to grow. Bacteria consume human waste, food waste, soaps, and other unwanted matter still remaining in clarified water. After several hours, the suspended microbes settle at the bottom of the tank as activated sludge. The water is then removed from the top. The activated sludge is about 97% water. The water is removed by sand drying beds or machines. Dried sludge is used as manure, returning organic matter and nutrients to the soil.

The treated water has a very low level of organic material and suspended matter. It is discharged into a sea, a river or into the ground. Nature cleans it up further. Sometimes it may be necessary to disinfect water with chemicals like chlorine and ozone before releasing it into the distribution system.

Question 5.
What is sludge? Explain how it is treated.
Answer:
Solids like faeces which settle at the bottom of the tank and are removed with a scraper are called sludge. The sludge is transferred to a separate tank where it is decomposed by the anaerobic bacteria. The biogas produced in the process can be used as fuel or can be used to produce electricity.

Question 6.
Untreated human excreta is a health hazard. Explain.
Answer:
Untreated human excreta is a health hazard. It may cause water pollution and soil pollution. Both the surface water and groundwater get polluted. Groundwater is a source of water for wells, tube-wells, springs, and many rivers. Thus, it becomes the most common route for water-borne diseases. They include cholera, typhoid, polio, hepatitis, and dysentery.

Question 7.
Name two chemicals used to disinfect water.
Answer:

  • Chlorine
  • Ozone

Question 8.
Explain the function of bar screens in a wastewater treatment plant.
Answer:
Wastewater is passed through bar screens for removal of large objects such as rags, sticks, cans, plastic packets, napkins, etc.

Question 9.
Explain the relationship between sanitation and disease.
Answer:
Sanitation is the hygienic means of promoting health through the prevention of hazards of wastes as well as the treatment and proper disposal of sewage wastewater.
Poor sanitation is a major cause of diseases worldwide and improving sanitation is known to have a significant beneficial impact on households and across communities. So poor sanitation and contaminated water is the cause of a large number of diseases.

Question 10.
Outline your role as an active citizen in relation to sanitation.
Answer:
We all have a role to play in keeping our environment clean and healthy. We must realize our responsibility in maintaining the water sources in a healthy state. Through good sanitation practices, we keep our environment clean and healthy. We should make people aware of the benefits of sanitation and help municipal corporations to cover all the open drains and remove disease-causing substances thrown in open.

Question 11.
Here is a crossword puzzle. Good luck!
Across:
3. Liquid waste products
4. Solid waste extracted in sewage treatment fi. A word related to hygiene
8. Waste matter discharged from the human body.
Down:
1. Used water
2. A pipe carrying sewage
5. Microorganisms which cause cholera
7. A chemical to disinfect water
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story Q.11.1
Answer:
Across:
3. Sewage
4. Sludge
6. Sanitation
8. Excreta
Down:
1. Wastewater
2. Sewer
5. Bacteria
7. Ozone
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story Q.11.2

Question 12.
Study the following statements about ozone:
(a) It is essential for the breathing of living organisms.
(b) It is used to disinfect water.
(c) It absorbs ultraviolet rays.
(d) Its proportion in the air is about 3%.
Which of these statements are correct?
(i) (a), (b) and (c)
(ii) (b) and (c)
(iii) (a) and (d)
(iv) All four
Answer:
(ii) (b) and (c)

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.