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Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia

Question 1.
Where was the first SAARC Summit held ?
Answer:
First SAARC Summit was held at Dhaka in December 1985.

Question 2.
When SAARC was established ?
Answer:
SAARC was established in December, 1985.

Question 3.
Mention the names of the countries which entered into Free Trade Agreement in Dec. 1998.
Answer:
India and Sri Lanka.

Question 4.
In which year multi-party system was introduced in Maldives ?
Answer:
Multi-party system was introduced in Maldives in June 2005.

Question 5.
Which countries signed the Farakka Treaty ?
Answer:
India and Bangladesh.

Question 6.
Which Indian Prime Minister under¬took bus journey to Lahore ?
Answer:
Prime Minister Mr. Atal Behari Vajpayee undertook bus journey to Lahore in Feb. 1999.

Question 7.
Write the name of two observer states of SAARC.
Answer:
China and Japan.

Question 8.
Name the members of SAARC. (Imp.)(C.B.S.E. 2009)
Answer:

• India
• Pakistan
• Sri Lanka
• Bangladesh
• Bhutan
• Nepal
• Maldives
• Afghanistan.

Question 9.
Why was SAARC established? (C.B.S.E. Sample Q.P 2017)
Answer:
SAARC was established to promote the welfare of the people and accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region.

Question 10.
Which two countries of the South Asian region in your opinion have retained their democratic tradition since Independence ? (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2018)
Answer:
India and Sri Lanka have retained their democratic tradition since independence.

Question 11.
Suggest anyone measure to improve Indo-Pak ties in the current scenario. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2018)
Answer:
Head of the both state should meet at summit to create better understanding.

Question 12.
Name the group that led the JV non-violent movement for democracy in Nepal. (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
Seven Party Alliance.

Question 13.
What is the full form of ‘SAARC?
Answer:
SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation.

Question 14.
When was New Constitution implemented in Nepal ?
Answer:
New Constitution was implemented in Nepal on 20th Sept, 2015.

Question 15.
Fill in the blank :
Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan from the year …………… to ……….. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper)
Answer:
Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan from the year 1947 to 1971.

Question 16.
Choose the correct answer :
I. Which of the following country is South Asian country ?
(a) Japan
(b) USA
(c) China
(d) Pakistan
Answer:
(d) Pakistan

Question 17.
Which of the following country is not a South Asian country ?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) India
(c) Bhutan
(d) Russia
Ans.
(d) Russia

Question 18.
Which one of the following statements about the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka is false? (C.B.S.E. 2018)
(a) Politics in Sri Lanka openly favoured the Sinhalas.
(b) Interests of Tamils were neglected.
(c) Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam were supported by the SAARC countries.
(d) There was no political equality in Sri Lanka.
Answer:
(c) Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam were supported by the SAARC countries.

Question 19.
Identify the country:
Where the Monarch worked to weed out militants and querrillas from north-eastern India that operated in his country with a view to help India. (Sample Paper 2019-20)
Answer:
Bhutan.

Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 4 Alternative Centres of Power are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 Alternative Centres of Power

Question 1.
Name any two founder member states of ASEAN. (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
(1) Indonesia
(2) Malayasia.

Question 2.
Why was ASEAN established (C.B.S.E. 2016)
Answer:
ASEAN was established to accelerate economic growth and through that social progress and cultural development.

Question 3.
What does the logo on the ASEAN flag symbolise ?(C.B.S.E. 2016)
Answer:
The Logo on the ASEAN flag symbolises the ten Southeast Asian Countries bound together in friendship and solidarity. The circle symbolises the unity of ASEAN.

Question 4.
What is meant by ‘ASEAN Way’ ? (C.B.S.E. 2012 Outside Delhi)
Answer:
‘ASEAN Way’ is a form of interaction among ASEAN members that is informal and cooperative.

Question 5.
Under which plan did the U.S.A. extend financial support for reviving Europe’s economy after the Second World War ? (lmp.)(C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
Under Marshall Plan, the USA extended financial support for reviving Europe’s economy after the Second World War.

Question 6.
What was the objectives of founding the European Union ? (C.B.S.E. 2012)
Answer:
The main objective of founding the European Union was to establish economic and political organisation of the European States.

Question 7.
Since the end of the Cold War, there have been significant changes in India-China relations. Identify any one such change. (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
Since the end of the Cold War, India-China relations now have a strategic as well as an economic dimension.

Question 8.
Britain’s former Prime-minister, Margaret Thatcher kept U.K. out of the European market. Highlight the reason behind this decision. (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
There is a deep-seated Euroskepticism in some parts of Europe about the European Union’s integrationist agenda. There for Margaret Thatcher kept U.K. out of European Market.

Choose the correct answer :

Question 9.
The Council of Europe was established in :
(a) 1948
(b) 1949
(c) 1970
(d) 1994.
Answer:
(b) 1949

Question 10.
In January 2007 which of following countries joined E.U. ?
(a) Finland and Sweden
(b) Denmark and Ireland
(c) Bulgaria and Romania
(d) Germany and England.
Answer:
(c) Bulgaria and Romania

Question 11.
In which year Unification of Germany took place ?
(a) October 1990
(b) January 1990
(c) October 2000
(d) January 1995.
Answer:
(a) October 1990

Question 12.
Informal, non-confrontationist and cooperative interaction among members of South East Asian Nations is also called (Sample Paper 2019-20)
Answer:
Informal, non-confrontationist and cooperative interaction among members of South East Asian Nations is also called ASEAN WAY’.

Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics

Question 1.
When did the era of U.S. hegemony start ? (C.B.S.E. 2010)
Answer:
The U.S. hegemony began in 1991 after the disintegration of Soviet Union.

Question 2.
What is meant by U.S. hegemony in World Politics ? (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2008 Comp. 2009 Delhi)
Answer:
U.S. hegemony means dominant position of U.S.A. in the world in military, political, economic as well as cultural fields.

Question 3.
Name the first business school which was established in U.S.A. in 1881.
Answer:
The first business school’s name was ‘Wharton School’.

Question 4.
Which event does “9/11” refer to in the context of Contemporary World Politics ? (Sample Paper)
Or
Which incident was related to 9/11? (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
On 11 September 2001, nineteen hijackers took control of four American commercial aircraft and flew them into important buildings in the U.S.

Question 5.
What was ‘Operation Enduring Freedom’? (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
On 11 September 2001, nineteen hijackers hailing from Arab countries took control of four American commercial aircrafts and flew them into important building in U.S. President George W. Bush launched ‘Operations Enduring Freedom’ against Afghanistan to crub terrorism and to crush terrorists.

Question 6.
What was the main objective of ‘Operation Desert Storm’? (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
On 2nd August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait. The United Nations mandated the liberation of Kuwait by force. This was called Operation Desert Strom.

Question 7.
How did the U.S. respond to the 9/11 attacks? (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
U.S. President George W. Bush launched ‘Operations Enduring Freedom’ against all those suspected to be behind 9/11 attack to curb terrorism and to crush terrorists chiefly al-Qaeda and Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

Question 8.
What does the word ‘Hegemony’ imply ? (C.B.S.E. 2012 Delhi)
Or
What is meant by Hegemony ? (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
Hegemony implies class ascendancy in the social, political and particularly ideological spheres. Hard power hegemony relates to supermacy of military power.

Question 9.
Explain hegemony as a soft power. (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
Hegemony as a Soft Power implies class ascending into Social, Politcal and particularly ideological sphere.

Question 10.
Highlight any one main feature of the U.S. economy. (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
U.S. economy is based on capitalist system.

Question 11.
Why was the ‘Operation Desert “ Storm’ fought against Iraq ? (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
On 2 August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait. Immediately, a massive coalition force of 660,000 troops from 34 countries fought against Iraq and defeated it. This U.N. operation was called ‘Operation Desert Storm’.

Question 12.
What was the significance of‘operation Iraqi freedom’? (C.B.S.E. 2017)
Answer:
American Hegemony had been established after the operation Iraqi freedom.

Question 13.
How is 9/11 important in the context of U.S.A.? (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Or
What is meant by ‘9/11’ in context of U.S.A.? (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
Sept. 11, 2001 is important for U.S.A. because on that day terrorists attacked World Trade Centre in New York and the Pentagon in Washington.

Question 14.
What was the main reason for the beginning of the U.S. hegemony in 1991 ? (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
The main reason for the beginning of the U.S. hegemony in 1991 was the disintegration of Soviet Union.
the ’Bandwagon

Question 15.
Define the ’Bandwagon Strategy’.(C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
‘Bandwagon Strategy’ means to take advantage of the opportunity that a hegemony creates. Under ‘Banwagon Strategy’ it is not wise to oppose the hegemon power. It is good to extract benefits by operating within the hegemonic system.

Question 16.
What was the purpose of ‘Operation Iraqi Freedom’? (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
The purpose of Operation Iraqi Freedom was to prevent Iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction.

Question 17.
Which country in the world in having global dominance. (C.B.S.E. Sample Q.P. 2017)
Answer:
United States of America.

Question 18.
Why the dropping of Atom bombs on Japan by U.S. towards the end of second world war widely criticized? (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2018)
Answer:
Dropping of bombs was not necessary because U.S. itself knew that Japan was about to surrender.

Choose the correct answer:

Question 19.
Operation Iraqi Freedom was launched on:
(a) 21 April 2003
(b) 19 March 2004
(c) 23 March 2003
(d) 19 March 2003.
Answer:
(d) 19 March 2003.

Question 20.
Which one of the following statements related to the Iraq invasion by the US is incorrect? (C.B.S.E. 2019)
(a) More than forty other countries were involved in this invasion.
(b) The UN had given consent to invade Iraq.
(c) The invasion was to prevent Iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction.
(d) The US lost over 3000 military personnel in this war.
Answer:
(b) The UN had given consent to invade Iraq.

Question 21.
Which one of the following was a part of its global war on terrorism by the US.? (C.B.S.E. 2017)
(a) ‘Operation desert storm’
(b) Computer war
(c) ‘Operation enduring freedom’
(d) Videogame war
Answer:
(c) ‘Operation enduring freedom’

Question 22.
The strategy of staying as far removed from the dominant power as possible is also known as . (Sample Paper 2019-20)
Answer:
The strategy of staying as far removed from the dominant power as possible is

Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity

Question 1.
State any one special feature of Indo- Russian friendship. (C.B.S.E. 2017)
Answer:
Indo-Russian relations are order is the co-existence of several powers in the internal system.

Question 2.
Highlight any one features of the multi-polar world as visualised by both Russian and India. (C.B.S.E. 2017)
Answer:
Collective responsibility for security.

Question 3.
Highlight any one consequence of‘Shock Therapy5. (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
The old system of social welfare was systematically destroyed.

Question 4.
Highlight any one major distinction between the Soviet economy and the Capitalist economy. (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
According the Soviet economy, state should have full control over means of production and the material resources of the country, while Capitalist economy believe in delicensing and removing restrictions governing the private sector.

Question 5.
Highlight any one democratic value which the bureaucratic and Authoritarian Soviet system Lacked. (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
There is lack of freedom of speech and impression in Soviet system.

Question 6.
Why did Boris Yeltsin oppose the coup that took place in the Soviet Union in 1991. (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
Boris Yeltsin oppose the coup to protect the democracy and for continue of reforms.

Question 7.
Identify the event that took place in 1989 which led to the collapse of the ‘Second World5 and the end of the Cold War.(C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
Fall of Berlin Wall took place in 1989 which led to the collapse of the Second World and the end of the Cold War.

Question 8.
The Soviet economy was more developed than the rest of the world except for the U.S. after the end of the Second World War. Substantiate the statement with any one example. (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
Soviet Union had a vast energy resources, including oil, iron and steel, machinery production.

Choose the correct answer :

Question 9.
In which year Gorbachev became General Secretary of the Communist Party of U.S.S.R.?
(a) 1989
(b) 1990
(c) 1987
(d) 1985.
Answer:
(d) 1985.

Question 10.
Russia took over the U.S.S.R. seat in the U.N. in:
(a) December 1991
(b) November 1989
(c) December 1990
(d) October 1992.
Answer:
(a) December 1991

Question 11.
Which one of the following was NOT given primacy by the makers of the Soviet System ? (C.B.S.E. 2016)
(a) Abolition of private property
(b) Society based on the principle of equality.
(c) No opposition party to be allowed.
(d) No state control over economy.
Answer:
(d) No state control over economy.

Question 12.
Correct the statement and rewrite: (Sample Paper 2019-20) The first world was the communist countries and the third world was the capitalist countries.
Answer:
The first world was capitalist countries and the third world was Asian, African countries.