Prasanna

Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System

Question 1.
In which year was the Fifth General Elections to Lok Sabha held? Imp. (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
The Fifth General Elections to Lok Sabha was held in 1971

Question 2.
Who represented Congress (O) Congress (R) after the split of the Congress Party? (C.B.S.E 2014)
Answer:
Congress (O) was represented by the Syndicate under Morarji Desai and Congress (R) was represented by Requisition under Indira Gandhi.

Question 3.
What is meant by the term ‘Congress Syndicate’ ?Imp. (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
In the Indian National Congress there was a group of senior leaders which was known as the ‘Syndicate.’ Due to differences between the Syndicate and Mrs. Indira Gandhi, there was split in the Congress party in 1969.

Question 4.
Which major factor was responsible for the dramatic victory of Indira Gandhi in 1971 elections ? Imp. (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
The slogan of Garibi Hatao and the programmes that followed it became a prime political strategy of building an independent nation-wide political support base. Thus, it became a major factor responsible for the dramatic victory of Indira Gandhi in 1971 elections.

Question 5.
After the death of Lai Bahadur Shastri on 10th January 1966, how did Smt. Indira Gandhi become the next Prime Minister ? (C.B.S.E. 2010)
Or
After the death of Lai Bahadur Shastri, which two leaders of the Congress party contested against one another to become the leader of the party. (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
There was a contest for Prime Ministership between Sint. Indira Gandhi and Morarji Desai and Smt. Indira Gandhi defeated Morarji Desai, by securing the support of more than two-third of the Congress MPs.

Question 6.
After which General Election in India did the Congress party lose its dominance for the first time at the centre ? (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
After the General Election of 1977, Congress party lost its dominance for the first time at the centre.

Question 7.
What is meant by ‘Congress Syndicate’? (CaBS.E. 2013)
Answer:
In the Indian National Congress, there was a group of senior leaders which was known as the ‘Syndicate’.

Question 8.
Name the two main contenders who contested the election for the post of President of India in 1969. Imp. (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy and Sh. V.V. Giri.

Question 9.
Who was the official Congress candidate for the post of the President of India in 1969 ? Imp. (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
Mr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the official Congress candidate for the post of the President of India in 1969.

Question 10.
Which two political parties were the major partners in the ruling alliance after the 1971 General Elections to the Lok Sabha ? (C.B.S.E 2014)
Answer:
Congress (R) and Communist Party of India were the two political parties who were the major partners in the ruling alliance after the 1971 General Elections to the Lok Sabha.

Question 11.
“The Practice of defection in Indian Politics is many a time expressed as the policy of-Aaya Ram Gaya Ram!” Justify the statement. (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
It is very much true that the practice of defection in Indian politics is many a times expressed as the policy of “Aaya Ram Gaya Ram”, because greedy politicians and representative change their parties only for the greed of money or ranks only.

Choose the correct answer :

Question 12.
Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru passed away in :
(a) January 1964
(b) May 1965
(c) March 1964
(d) May 1964.
Answer:
(d) May 1964.

Question 13.
When Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru passed away, at that time Congress President was ?
(a) K. Kamraj
(b) Lai Bahadur Shastri
(c) S.K. Patil
(d) Morarji Desai.
Answer:
(a) K. Kamraj

Question 14.
Who was the founder of Congress Socialist Party ?
(a) C. Natarajan Amadurai
(b) K. Kamraj
(c) Ram Manohar Lohia
(d) S. Nijalingappa.
Answer:
(c) Ram Manohar Lohia

Question 15.
Name the person with whom would you associate the following slogans. (Sample Paper 2019-20)
(a) Aya Ram and Gaya Ram
(b) Total Revolution .
Answer:
(a) Gaya Lai
(b) Sh. Jai Prakash Narayan.

Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 4 India’s External Relations are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 India’s External Relations

Question 1.
In the formulation of foreign policy, what was Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru’s first priority?
Answer:
National interest was the first priority of Pt. Nehru.

Question 2.
What do you mean by Panchsheel ? (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Answer:
The word ‘Panchsheel’ stands for five principles of conduct and behaviour. India and China evolved five principles to maintain friendly ties between the two countries.

Question 3.
Give the full form of the NPT and CTBT. (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Answer:
NPT-Non Proliferation Treaty.
CTBT-Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.

Question 4.
Enumerate any two principles of; Nehru’s foreign policy. (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
1. Non-alignment is the basic principle of Nehru’s foreign policy.
2. Pt. Nehru has always raised his voice against the caste and colour discrimination.

Question 5.
When was the first nuclear experiment undertaken by India? (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Answer:
India first undertook a nuclear experiment in 1974.

Question 6.
Mention any two principles of India’s foreign policy. (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Answer:

• The most important basic principles of India’s foreign policy is non-alignment.
• The basic principle of India’s foreign policy is safeguarding the national interests.

Question 7.
Which two objectives Jawaharlal : Nehru wised; to achieve through the strategy of non-alijgnment ?(C.B.S.E. 2010 )
Answer:
(i) To preserve the hard-earned sovereignty.
(ii) To protect territorial integrity.

Question 8
During Nehru era, why did some political parties and group in our country believe that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the :U.S.? (C.B.S.E. 2010 )
Answer:
Some political parties and group in our country believe that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the U.S. because it support the value of democracy.

Question 9.
How the aim of India to respect the sovereign did find an eco in the Directive principles of the state policy?
(C.B.S.E. Sample Q. P. 2017)
Answer:I
ndia as a nation born in the backdrop of the world war and shadow of cold war, decided to respect the sovereignty of other nation and belive in world peace. The aim find an eco in the Directive Principles of the State Policy.

Choose the correct answer:

Question 10.
“The foreign policy of a country is the outcome of her economic policy” these remarks were made by :
(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Morarji Desai
(d) Charan Singh.
Answer:
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru

Question 11.
Bandung Conference was held in the year:
(a) 1954
(b) 1955
(c) 1956
(d) 1957
Answer:
(b) 1955

Question 12.
Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in :
(a) January 1972
(b) December 1971
(c) March 1971
(d) November 1971.
Answer:
(b) December 1971

Question 13.
China made a sudden attack on India in:
(a) August, 1962
(b) September, 1962
(c) October, 1962
(d) September, 1965.
Answer:
(c) October 1962

Question 14.
The Architect of Non-alignment is:
(a) Pt. Nehru
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Y. B. Chavan
(d) Atal Behari Vajpayee.
Answer:
(a) Pt. Nehru.

Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development

Question 1.
What is meant by planned development? (Sample Paper)
Answer:
Planned development means to develop a design or plan for development.

Question 2.
Mention the main objective of Second Five Year Plan. (Imp.) (Sample Paper, C.B.S.E. 2012 Outside Delhi)
Answer:
The main objective of the Second Five Year Plan was to enhance the growth of Industrial development.

Question 3.
Who was P.C. Mahalanobis ? (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Or
What was significant about P.C. Mahalanobis ? (C.B.S.E 2013)
Answer:
Second five year plan was drafted by a team of economists and planners under the leadership of P.C. Mahalanobis.

Question 4.
Who was popularly known as the ‘Milkman of India’ ? (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
Verghese Kurien.

Question 5.
What was the ‘Bombay Plan’ ? (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
The ‘Bombay Plan’ was a joint proposal of big industrialists (1944) for setting up a planned economy in the country.

Question 6.
What is meant by Decentralised Planning ? (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2012, 2014) j
Answer:
Decentralised planning meant planning which is approachable by the common man. It involved people directly in the developmental activities through voluntary citizen’s organisations.

Question 7.
Differentiate between the mains objectives of the First and the second Five Year Plans.
Answer:
There was a big debate whether more importance should be given in Industries or Agriculture. The First Five-Year Plan stressed on development of agriculture while the Second Five- Year Plan stressed on heavy industries.

Question 8.
What is meant by geo-politics ? (C.B.S.E. 2012)
Answer:
Geo-politics means politics of land territory. According to G.N. Singh, “A science dealing with the influence exercised by physical geography in determining conditions of political life and relation between state.” According to Houshofer, “Geo-politics demonstrates the dependence of all political development on the permanent reality of the soil.”

Question 9.
How was Kerla plan based on decentralized planning? (C.B.S.E. Sample Q.P. 2017)
Answer:
Kerla plan was based on decentralized planning because peoples directly involve in development activities through voluntary citizens organizations. The officials also taken initiate to involve people in making plans at the Panchayat, block and district level.

Question 10.
Why does development have different meaning for different section of the people? (C.B.S.E. 2017)
Answer:
Different sections of the people have different meaning of development. For example the iron or resources lie in some of the most underdeveloped and pre-dominantly tribal districts of the Orissa state. The state government passed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the development and global demand of steel.

The tribal people fear that the setting up of industries would cause displacement from their homes and livelihood. They were also having the fear that mining and industry would pollute the environment. So, they protested and demanded for the cancellation of agreement.

Choose the correct answer :

Question 11.
Who said, “Planning is a way of organising and utilising resources to maximum advantage in terms of defined social ends” ?
(a) K.T. Shati
(b) Planning Commission of India
(c) Dr. Rajinder Prashad
(d) None of these.
Answer:
(b) Planning Commission of India

Question 12.
In India, planning was conceived as a main instrument of:
(a) Political development
(b) Cultural development
(c) Social development
(d) Socio-economic development.
Answer:
(d) Socio-economic development.

Question 13.
How many plans have been completed so far in India ?
(a) Twelve
(b) Six
(c) Eight
(d) Four.
Answer:
(a) Twelve

Question 14.
The Planning Commission in India was set up in :
(a) 1953
(b) 1957
(c) 1960
(d) 1950
Answer:
(d) 1950

Question 15.
The Chairman of National Development Council is :
(a) President of India
(b) Finance Minister of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Chief Minister of U.P.
Answer:
(c) Prime Minister of India

Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 2 Era of One Party Dominance are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 Era of One Party Dominance

Question 1.
In which year first general election was held in India ? (C.B.S.E. 2012 Outside Delhi)
Answer:
The first general election was held in 1952.

Question 2.
Which Political Party laid emphasis on the idea of one country, one culture and one nation ? (C.B.S.E.2014)
Answer:
Jan Sangh.

Question 3.
During the first three general elections the Congress won more seats than any other party. Which party stood at the second number during these elections ? (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
Communist Party of India stood at the second number during these elections.

Question 4.
Who was the founder of the Bbartiya Jana Sangh ? (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was the founder of the Bhartiya Jana Sangh.

Question 5.
What inspired the formation of ll) Communist group in 1920s in different parts of India ? (C.B.S.E. 2014)
Answer:
In the early 1920s, Communist groups emerged in different parts of India by being inspired from the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.

Question 6.
In which year the Election Commission started using EVM ?
Answer:
The Election Commission started using EVM towards the end of 1990s.

Question 7.
Which political party of India had leaders like A.K. Gopalan, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and S.A. Dange ? (C.B.S.E, 2014)
Answer:
Communist Party of India had the leaders like A.K. Gopalan, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and S.A. Dange.

Question 8.
What has been the ideology of left parties in india?
Answer:
The ideology of left parties in India has been based on communism.

Question 9.
Name the founder President of the Congress Socialist Party. What name was given to this party after 1948 ? (C.B.S.E. 2013)
Answer:
Acharya Narendra Deva was the founder President of the Congress Socialist Party. After 1948, this party was known as the Socialist Party.

Question 10.
What do you mean by defection? (C.B.S.E. 2012 Outside Delhi)
Answer:
Defection means an elected representative leaves the party on whose symbol he was elected and joins another party.

Choose the correct answer :

Question 11.
In which year first general election was held in India ?
(a) 1947
(b) 1952
(c) 1955
(d) 1960
Answer:
(b) 1952

Question 12.
Who became the Prime Minister of India after the first general election ?
(a) Pt. JL. Nehru
(b) Sardar Patel
(c) Smt. Indira Gandhi
(d)Mahatma Gandhi.
Answer:
(a) Pt. JL. Nehru

Question 13.
In 1957, which party formed the govenment in Kerala ?
(a) Jan Sangh
(b) C.P.I
(c) Congress
(d) Socialist Party.
Answer:
(b) C.P.I

Question 14.
When was the Socialist Party formed in India ?
(a) 1948
(b) 1952
(c) 1955
(d) 1960.
Answer:
(a) 1948