RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two
Variables Ex 3.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Akhila went to a fair in her village. She wanted to enjoy rides on the Giant Wheel and play Hoopla (a game in which you throw a rig on the items kept in the stall, and if the ring covers any object completely you get it). The number of times she played Hoopla is half the number of rides she had on the Giant Wheel. Each ride costs Rs. 3, and a game of Hoopla costs Rs. 4. If she spend Rs. 20 in the fair, represent this situation algebraically and graphically.
Solution:
Let number of rides on the wheel = x
and number of play of Hoopla = y
According to the given conditions x = 2y ⇒ x – 2y = 0 ….(i)
and cost of ride on wheel at the rate of Rs. 3 = 3x
and cost on Hoopla = 4y
and total cost = Rs. 20
3x + 4y = 20 ….(ii)
Now we shall solve these linear equations graphically as under
We take three points of each line and join them to get a line in each case the point of intersection will be the solution
From equation (i)
x = 2y

X 4 0 6
y 2 0 3

y = 2, then x = 2 x 2 = 4
y = 0, then x = 2 x 0 = 0
y = 3, then x = 2 x 3 = 6
Now, we plot these points on the graphs and join them to get a line
Similarly in equation (ii)
3x + 4y = 20 ⇒ 3x = 20 – 4y
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 1
Now we plot these points and get another line by joining them
These two lines intersect eachother at the point (4, 2)
Its solution is (4, 2)
Which is a unique Hence x = 4, y = 2
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 2

Question 2.
Aftab tells his daughter, “Seven years ago, I w as seven times as old as you were then. Also, three years from now, I shall be three times as old as you will be.” Is not this interesting ? Represent this situation algebraically and graphically.
Solution:
Seven years ago
Let age of Aftab’s daughter = x years
and age of Aftab = y years
and 3 years later
Age of daughter = x + 10 years
and age of Aftab = y + 10 years
According to the conditions,
y = 7x ⇒ 7x – y = 0 ……….(i)
y + 10 = 3 (x + 10)
=> y + 10 = 3x + 30
3x – y = 10 – 30 = -20
3x – y = -20 ….(ii)
Equations are
7x – y = 0
3 x – y = -20
Now we shall solve these linear equations graphically as under
7x – y = 0 ⇒ y = 7x

X 0 1 -1
y 0 7 -7

If x = 0, y = 7 x 0 = 0
If x = 1, y = 7 x 1=7
If x = -1, y = 7 x (-1) = -7
Now plot these points on the graph and join
then
3x – y = -20
y = 3x + 20

X -1 -2 -3
y 17 14 11

If x = -1, y = 3 x (-1) + 20 = -3 + 20= 17
If x = -2, y = 3 (-2) + 20 = -6 + 20 = 14
If x = -3, y = 3 (-3) + 20 = -9 + 20= 11
Now plot the points on the graph and join them we see that lines well meet at a point on producing at (5, 35).
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 3

Question 3.
The path of a train A is given by the equation 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 and the path of another train B is given by the equation 6x + 8y – 48 = 0. Represent this situation graphically.
Solution:
Path of A train is 3x + 4y – 12 = 0
and path of B train is 6x + 8y – 48 = 0
Graphically, we shall represent these on the graph as given under 3x + 4y- 12 = 0
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 4
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 5
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 6

Question 4.
Gloria is walking along the path joining (-2, 3) and (2, -2), while Suresh is walking along the path joining (0, 5) and (4, 0). Represent this situation graphically.
Solution:
Plot the points (-2, 3) and (2, -2) and join them to get a line
and also plot the points (0, 5), (4, 0) and joint them to get another line as shown on the graph
We see that these two lines are parallel to each other
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 7

Question 5.
On comparing the ratios , and without drawing them, find out whether the lines representing following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincide :
(i) 5x – 4y + 8 = 0
7x + 6y – 9 = 0
(ii) 9x + 3y +12 = 0
18x + 6y + 24 = 0
(iii) 6x – 3y +10 = 0
2x – y + 9 = 0
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 8
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 9
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 10

Question 6.
Given the linear equation 2x + 3y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is :
(i) intersecting lines
(ii) parallel lines
(iii) coincident lines.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 11
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 12

Question 7.
The cost of 2kg of apples and 1 kg of grapes on a day was found to be Rs. 160. After a month, the cost of 4kg of apples and 2kg of grapes is Rs. 300. Represent the situation algebraically and geo-metrically.
Solution:
Let cost of 1kg of apples = Rs. x
and cost of 1kg of grapes = Rs. y
Now according to the condition, the system of equation will be
2x + y = 160
4x + 2y = 300
Now 2x + y = 160
y = 160 – 2x

X 20 40 60
y 120 80 40

If x = 20, then y = 160 – 2 x 20 = 160 – 40 = 120
If x = 40, then y = 160 – 2 x 40 = 160 – 80 = 80
If x = 60, then y = 160 – 2 x 60 = 160 – 120 = 40
Now plot the points and join them and 4x + 2y = 300
=> 2x + y = 150
=> y = 150 – 2x

X 40 50 60
y 70 50 30

If x = 40, then y = 150 – 2 x 40 = 150 – 80 = 70
If x = 50, then y = 150 – 2 x 50 = 150 – 100 = 50
If x = 60, then y = 150 – 2 x 60 = 150 – 120 = 30
Now plot the points and join them We see that these two lines are parallel
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.1 13

 

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RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS

Other Exercises

Answer each of the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the questions :
Question 1.
Define a polynomial with real co-efficients.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 1

Question 2.
Define degree of a polynomial.
Solution:
The exponent of the highest degree term in a polynomial is known as its degree. A polynomial of degree O is called a constant polynomial.

Question 3.
Write the standard form of a linear polynomial with real co-efficients.
Solution:
ax + b is the standard form of a linear polynomial with real co-efficients and a ≠ 0

Question 4.
Write the standard form of a quadratic polynomial with real co-efficients.
Solution:
ax2 + bx + c is a standard form of quadratic polynomial with real co-efficients and a ≠ 0.

Question 5.
Write the standard form of a cubic polynomial with real co-efficients.
Solution:
ax3 + bx2 + cx + d is a standard form of cubic polynomial with real co-efficients and a ≠ 0.

Question 6.
Define value of a polynomial at a point.
Solution:
If f(x) is a polynomial and a is any real number then the real number obtained by replacing x by α in f(x) is called the value of f(x) at x = α and is denoted by f(α).

Question 7.
Define zero of a polynomial.
Solution:
A real number a is a zero of a polynomial f(x) if f(α) = 0.

Question 8.
The sum and product of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial are – \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) and -3 respectively. What is the quadratic polynomial ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 2

Question 9.
Write the family of quadratic polynomials having – \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) and 1 as its zeros.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 3
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 4

Question 10.
If the product of zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 4x + k is 3, find the value of k.
Solution:
We know that a quadratic polynomial x2 – (sum of zeros) x + product of zeros
In the given polynomial f(x) = x2 – 4x + k is the product of zeros which is equal to 3
k = 3

Question 11.
If the sum of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial f(x) = kx2 – 3x + 5 is 1, write the value of k.
Solution:
f (x) = kx2 – 3x + 5
Here a = k, b = -3, c = 5
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 5

Question 12.
In the figure, the graph of a polynomial p (x) is given. Find the zeros of the polynomial.
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 6
Solution:
The graph of the given polynomial meets the x-axis at -1 and -3
Zero will be -1 and -3
Zero of polynomial is 3

Question 13.
The graph of a polynomial y = f(x) is given below. Find the number of real zeros of f (x).
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 7
Solution:
The curve touches x-axis at one point and also intersects at one point So number of zeros will be 3, two equal and one distinct

Question 14.
The graph of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is as shown below (in the figure) write the signs of ‘a’ and b2 – 4ac.
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 8
Solution:
The shape of parabola is up word a > 0
and b2 – 4ac >0 i.e., both are positive.

Question 15.
The graph of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is as shown in the figure write the value of b2 – 4ac and the number of real zeros of f(x).
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 9
Solution:
The curve parabola touches the x-axis at one point
It has two equal zeros
b2 – 4ac = 0

Question 16.
In Q. No. 14, write the sign of c
Solution:
The mouth of parabola is upward and intersect y-axis above x-axis
c > 0

Question 17.
In Q. No. 15, write the sign of c.
Solution:
The mouth of parabola is downward and intersects y-axis below x-axis
c < 0

Question 18.
The graph of a polynomial f (x) is as shown in the figure. Write the number of real zeros of f (x).
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 10
Solution:
The curves touches the x-axis at two distinct point
It has a pair of two equal zeros i.e., it has 4 real zeros

Question 19.
If x = 1, is a zero of the polynomial f(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 4x + k, write the value of k.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 11

Question 20.
State division algorithm for polynomials.
Solution:
If f(x) is a polynomial and g (x) is a non zero polynomial, there exist two polynomials q (x) and r (x) such that
f(x) = g (x) x q (x) + r (x)
where r (x) = 0 or degree r (x) < degree g (x)
This is called division algorithm

Question 21.
Give an example of polynomials f(x), g (x), q (x) and r (x) satisfying f(x) = g (x) . q (x) + r (x), where degree r (x) = 0.
Solution:
f (x) = x3 + x2 + x + 4
g (x) = x + 1
q (x) = x2 + 1
r (x) = 3
is an example of f (x) = g (x) x q (x) + r (x)
where degree of r (x) is zero.

Question 22.
Write a quadratic polynomial, sum of whose zeros is 2√3 and their product is 2.
Solution:
Sum of zeros = 2 √3
and product of zeros = 2
Quadratic polynomial will be f (x) = x2 – (sum of zeros) x + product of zeros
= x2 – 2 √3 x + 2

Question 23.
If fourth degree polynomial is divided by a quadratic polynomial, write the degree of the remainder.
Solution:
Degree of the given polynomial = 4
and degree of divisor = 2
Degree of quotient will be 4 – 2 = 2
and degree of remainder will be less than 2 In other words equal to or less than one degree

Question 24.
If f(x) = x3 + x2 – ax + b is divisible by x2 – x, write the value of a and b.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 12

Question 25.
If a – b, a and a + b are zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x3 – 6x2 + 5x – 7, write the value of a.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 13

Question 26.
Write the coefficients of the polynomial p (z) = z5 – 2z2 + 4.
Solution:
p (z) = z5 + oz4 + oz3 – 2z2 + oz + 4
Coefficient of z5 = 1
Coefficient of z4 = 0
Coefficient of z3 = 0
Coefficient of z2 = – 2
Coefficient of z = 0
Constant = 4

Question 27.
Write the zeros of the polynomial x2 – x – 6. (C.B.S.E. 2008)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 14

Question 28.
If (x + a) is a factor of 2x2 + 2ax + 5x + 10, find a. (C.B.S.E. 2008)
Solution:
x + a is a factor of
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 15

Question 29.
For what value of k, -4 is a zero of the polynomial x2 – x – (2k + 2) ? (CBSE 2009)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 16

Question 30.
If 1 is a zero of the polynomial p (x) = ax2 – 3 (a – 1) x – 1, then find the value of a.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 17

Question 31.
If α, β are the zeros of a polynomial such that α + β = -6 and α β = -4, then write the polynomial. [CBSE 2010]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 18

Question 32.
If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial 2y2 + 7y + 5, write the value of α + β + αβ. [CBSE 2010]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS 19

Question 33.
For what value of k, is 3 a zero of the polynomial 2x2 + x + k ? [CBSE 2010]
Solution:
3 is a zero of f(x) = 2x2 + x + k
It will satisfy the polynomial
f(x) = 0 ⇒ f(3) = 0
Now 2x2 + x + k = 0
=> 2 (3)2 + 3 + k = 0
=> 18 + 3 + k = 0
=> 21 + k = 0
=> k = -21

Question 34.
For what value of k, is -3 a zero of the polynomial x2 + 11x + k ? [CBSE 2010]
Solution:
-3 is a zero of polynomial f(x) = x2 + 11x + k
It will satisfy the polynomial
f (x) = 0 => f(-3) = 0
Now x2 + 11x + k = 0
=> (-3)2+ 11 x (-3) + k = 0
⇒ 9 – 33 + k = 0
⇒ -24 + k = 0
⇒ k = 24

Question 35.
For what value of k, is -2 a zero of the polynomial 3x2 + 4x + 2k ? [CBSE 2010]
Solution:
-2 is a zero of the polynomial
f(x) = 3x2 + 4x + 2k
f(-2) = 0
=> 3 (-2)2 + 4 (-2) + 2k = 0
=> 12 – 8 + 2k = 0
=> 4 + 2k = 0
=> 2k = -4
=> k = -2

Question 36.
If a quadratic polynomial f(x) is factorizable into linear distinct factors, then what is the total number of real and distinct zeros of f (x) ?
Solution:
In a quadratic polynomial f(x) its degree is 2 and it can be factorised in to two distinct linear factors.
f(x) has two distinct zeros

Question 37.
If a quadratic polynomiaI f(x) is a square of a linear polynomial, then its two zeros are coincident. (True / False)
Solution:
In a quadratic polynomial f(x), it is the square of a linear polynomial It has two zeros which are equal i.e. coincident
It is true

Question 38.
If a quadratic polynomial f(x) is not factorizable into linear factors, then it has no real zero. (True / False)
Solution:
A quadratic polynomial f(x) is not factorised into linear factors It has no real zeros It is true

Question 39.
If f(x) is a polynomial such that f(a) f(b) < 0, then what is the number of zeros lying between a and b ?
Solution:
f(x) is a polynomial such that f(a) f(b) < 0
At least one of its zeros will be between a and b

Question 40.
If graph of quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c cuts positive direction of y-axis, then what is the sign of c ?
Solution:
The graph of quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c cuts positive direction of y-axis Then sign of constant term c will be also positive.

Question 41.
If the graph of quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c cuts negative direction of y-axis, then what is the sigh of c ?
Solution:
The graph of quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c cuts negative side of y-axis
Then sign of constant term c will be negative

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials VSAQS are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Apply division algorithm to find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) on dividing f(x) by g(x) in each of the following :
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 1
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 2
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 3
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 4
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 5
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 6
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 7

Question 2.
Check whether the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by applying the division algorithm.
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 8
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 9
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 10
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 11
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 12
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 13
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 14

Question 3.
Obtain all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x4 + x3 – 14x2 – 19x – 6, if two of its zeros are -2 and -1.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 15
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 16

Question 4.
Obtain all zeros of f(x) = x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20, if one of its zeros is -2.
Solution:
f(x) = x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20
One zero = -2 or x = -2
x + 2 is a factor of f (x)
Now dividing f(x) by x + 2, we get
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 17
x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
and x + 10 = 0
=> x = -10
-1 and -10
Hence zeros are -10, -1, -2

Question 5.
Obtain all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x4 – 3x3 – x2 + 9x – 6, if two of its zeros are – √3 and √3
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 18
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 19

Question 6.
Find all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x4 – 2x3 – 7x2 + 3x + 6, if its two zeros are \(\surd \frac { 3 }{ 2 }\) and – \(\surd \frac { 3 }{ 2 }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 20
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 21
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 22

Question 7.
Find all the zeros of the polynomial x4 + x3 – 34x2 -4x+ 120, if two of its zeros are 2 and -2. [CBSE 2008]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 23
Either x + 6 = 0, then x = -6
or x – 5 = 0, then x = 5
Hence other two zeros are -6, 5
and all zeros are 2, -2, -6, 5

Question 8.
Find all zeros of the polynomial 2x4 + 7x3 – 19x2 – 14x + 30, if two of its zeros are √2 and -√2
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 24
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 25

Question 9.
Find all the zeros of the polynomial 2x3 + x2 – 6x – 3, if two of its zeros are – √3 and √3. (CBSE 2009)
Solution:
Let f(x) = 2x3 + x2 – 6x – 3
and two zeros of f(x) are – √3 and √3
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 26

Question 10.
Find all the zeros of the polynomial x3 + 3x2 – 2x – 6, if two of its zeros are – √2 and √2 (CBSE2009)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 27

Question 11.
What must be added to the polynomial f(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 2x2 + x – 1 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by x2 + 2x – 3 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 28

Question 12.
What must be subtracted from the polynomial f(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 13x2 – 12x + 21 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by x3 – 4x + 3 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 29
The resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by x2 – 4x + 3
Remainder = 0
=> 2x -3 – k = 0
=> k = 2x – 3
(2x – 3) must be subtracted

Question 13.
Given that √2 is a zero of the cubic polynomial 16x3 + √2x2 – 10x – 4√2 , find its other two zeroes. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 30
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 31
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 32

Question 14.
Given that x – √5 is a factor of the cubic polynomial x3 – 3 √5 x2 + 13x – 3 √5 , find all the zeroes of the polynomial. [NCERT Exemplar|
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 33
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 34
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 35

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.3 are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Verify that numbers given along side of the cubic polynomials below are their zeros. Also, verify the relationship between the zeros and coefficients in each case :
(i) f(x) = 2x3 – x2 – 5x + 2 ; \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) , 1, -2
(ii) g(x) = x3 – 4x2 + 5x – 2 ; 2, 1, 1
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 1
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 2
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 3

Question 2.
Find a cubic polynomial with the sum, sum of product of its zeros taken two at a time and product of its zeros as 3, -1 and -3 respectively.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 4

Question 3.
If the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 37x – 30 are in AP. Find them.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 5
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 6

Question 4.
Find the condition that the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x3 + 3px2 + 3qx + r may be in AP.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 7
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 8

Question 5.
If the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax3 + 3bx2 + 3cx + d are in A.P., prove that 2b3 – 3abc + a2d = 0.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 9
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 10
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 11

Question 6.
If the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x3 – 12x2 + 39x + k are in AP, find the value of k.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 12
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 13

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.2 are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the zeros of each of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeros and their co-efficients :
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 1
Solution:
(i) f(x) = x2 – 2x – 8
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 2
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 3
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 4
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 5
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 6
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 7
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 8
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 9
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 10
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 11
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 12
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 13
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 14
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 15
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 16
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 17
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 18

Question 2.
For each of the following, find a quadratic polynomial whose sum and product respectively of the zeroes are as given. Also, find the zeroes of these polynomials by factorization.
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 19
Solution:
(i) Given that, sum of zeroes (S) = – \(\frac { 8 }{ 3 }\)
and product of zeroes (P) = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 }\)
Required quadratic expression,
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 20
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 21
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 22

Question 3.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 5x + 4, find the value of \(\frac { 1 }{ \alpha } +\frac { 1 }{ \beta } -2\alpha \beta\).
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 23

Question 4.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(y) = 5y2 – 7y + 1, find the value of \(\frac { 1 }{ \alpha } +\frac { 1 }{ \beta }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 24
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 25

Question 5.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – x – 4, find the value of \(\frac { 1 }{ \alpha } +\frac { 1 }{ \beta } -\alpha \beta\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 26

Question 6.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 + x – 2, find the value of \(\frac { 1 }{ \alpha } -\frac { 1 }{ \beta }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 27
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 28

Question 7.
If one zero of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 4x2 – 8kx – 9 is negative of the other, find the value of k.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 29

Question 8.
If the sum of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(t) = kt2 + 2t + 3k is equal to their product, find the value of k.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 30

Question 9.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(x) = 4x2 – 5x – 1, find the value of α2β + αβ2.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 31

Question 10.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(t) = t2 – 4t + 3, find the value of α4β3 + α3β4.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 32

Question 11.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f (x) = 6x4 + x – 2, find the value of \(\frac { \alpha }{ \beta } +\frac { \beta }{ \alpha }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 33
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 34

Question 12.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(s) = 3s2 – 6s + 4, find the value of \(\frac { \alpha }{ \beta } +\frac { \beta }{ \alpha } +2\left( \frac { 1 }{ \alpha } +\frac { 1 }{ \beta } \right) +3\alpha \beta\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 35
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 36

Question 13.
If the squared difference of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 + px + 45 is equal to 144, find the value of p
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 37

Question 14.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – px + q, prove that:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 38
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 39
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 40

Question 15.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – p(x + 1) – c, show that (α + 1) (β + 1) = 1 – c.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 41

Question 16.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial such that α + β = 24 and α – β = 8, find a quadratic polynomial having α and β as its zeros.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 42

Question 17.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 1, find a quadratic polynomial whose zeros are \(\frac { 2\alpha }{ \beta }\) and \(\frac { 2\beta }{ \alpha }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 43
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 44

Question 18.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 3x – 2, find a quadratic polynomial whose zeros are \(\frac { 1 }{ 2\alpha +\beta }\) and \(\frac { 1 }{ 2\beta +\alpha }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 45
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 46

Question 19.
If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 + px + q, form a polynomial whose zeros are (α + β)2 and (α – β)2.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 47
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 48

Question 20.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3, find a polynomial whose roots are :
(i) α + 2, β + 2
(ii) \(\frac { \alpha -1 }{ \alpha +1 } ,\frac { \beta -1 }{ \beta +1 }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 49
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 50
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 51

Question 21.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate :
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 52
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 53
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 54
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 55
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 56
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 57
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RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 59
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 60
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 61
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 62

 

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