RD Sharma Maths Solutions Class 10

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes VSAQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes VSAQS

Other Exercises

• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Ex 14.1
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Ex 14.2
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Ex 14.3
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Revision Exercise
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes VSAQS
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes MCQS

Question 1.
The radii of the bases of a cylinder and a cone are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. What is the ratio of their volumes ?
Solution:
Radii of the bases of a cylinder and a cone = 3:4
and ratio in their heights = 2:3
Let r_1, r₂ be the radii and h₁ and h₂ be their heights
heights of the cylinder and cone respectively,

Question 2.
If the heights of two right circular cones are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the perimeters of their bases are in the ratio 3 : 4. What is the ratio of their volumes ?
Solution:
Ratio in the heights of two cones =1:2 and ratio in the perimeter of their bases = 3:4
Let r₁, r₂ be the radii of two cones and ht and h2 be their heights

Question 3.
If a cone and sphere have equal radii and equal volumes what is the ratio of the diameter of the sphere to the height of the cone ?
Solution:
Let r be the radius of a cone, then
radius of sphere = r
Let h be the height of cone
Now volume of cone = volume of sphere

Question 4.
A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder stand on equal bases and have the same height. What is the ratio of their volumes?
Solution:
Let r and h be the radius and heights of a cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder
∴ Volume of cone =  \((\frac { 1 }{ 3 } )\) πr²h
Volume of hemisphere = \((\frac { 2 }{ 3 } )\) πr³

Question 5.
The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 3 : 5 and their heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. What is the ratio of their curved surface areas ?
Solution:
Radii of two cylinders are in the ratio = 3:5
and ratio in their heights = 2:3
Let r₁, r₂ be the radii and h₁, h₂ be the heights of the two cylinders respectively, then

Question 6.
Two cubes have their volumes in the ratio 1 : 27. What is the ratio of their surface areas ?
Solution:
Ratio in the volumes of two cubes = 1 : 27
Let a₁ and a₂ be the sides of the two cubes respectively then volume of the first area = a₁³
and volume of second cube = a_2³

Question 7.
Two right circular cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in the ratio 1 : 2. What is the ratio of their radii ?
Solution:
Ratio the heights of two right circular cylinders = 1:2
Let r₁,r₂ be their radii and h₁, h₂ be their

Question 8.
If the volumes of two cones are in the ratio 1 : 4, and their diameters are in the ratio 4 : 5, then write the ratio of their weights.
Solution:
Volumes of two cones are in the ratio =1:4 and their diameter are in the ratio = 4:5
Let r₁ and r₂ be the radii and h₁ ,h₂ be their

Question 9.
A sphere and a cube have equal surface areas. What is the ratio of the volume of the sphere to that of the cube ?
Solution:
Surface areas of a sphere and a cube are equal
Let r be the radius of sphere and a be the edge of cube,

Question 10.
What is the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere which will fit inside it?
Solution:
A sphere is fit inside the cube
Side of a cube = diameter of sphere
Let a be the side of cube and r be the radius of the sphere, then

Question 11.
What is the ratio of the volumes of a cylinder, a cone and a sphere, if each has the same diameter and same height ?
Solution:
Diameters (or radii), and heights of a cylinder a cone and a sphere are equal,
Let r and h be the radius and height be the cone cylinder, cone and sphere respectively, thus their volumes will be

Question 12.
A sphere of maximum volume is cut-out from a solid hemisphere of radius r. What is the ratio of the volume of the hemisphere to that of the cut-out sphere?
Solution:
r is the radius of a hemisphere, then
the diameter of the sphere which is cut out of the hemisphere will be r

Question 13.
A metallic hemisphere is melted and recast in the shape of a cone with the same base radius R as that of the hemisphere. If H is the height of the cone, then write the value of \((\frac { H }{ R } )\).
Solution:
R is the radius of a hemisphere 2

Question 14.
A right circular cone and a right circular cylinder have equal base and equal height. If the radius of the base and height are in the ratio 5 : 12, write the ratio of the total surface area of the cylinder to that of the cone.
Solution:
Radius and height of a cone and a cylinder be r and h respectively

Question 15.
A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere are of equal base and have the same height. What is the ratio of their volumes ?
Solution:
Let r and h be the radii and heights of the cylinder cone and hemisphere respectively, then
Volume of cylinder = πr²h
Volume of cone = \((\frac { 1 }{ 3 } )\) πr²h
Volume of hemisphere = \((\frac { 2 }{ 3 } )\) πr³

Question 16.
The radii of two cones are in the ratio 2 : 1 and their volumes are equal. What is the ratio of their heights ?
Solution:
Radii of two cones are in the ratio = 2:1
Let r₁, r₂ be the radii of two cones and h₁, h₂ be their heights respectively,

Question 17.
Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1 : 3 and radii 3:1. What is the ratio of their volumes ?
Solution:
Ratio in heights of two cones = 1:3
and ratio in their ratio = 3:1
Let r₁, r₂ be their radii and h₁, h₂ be their
heights, then

Question 18.
A hemisphere and a cone have equal bases. If their heights are also equal, then what is the ratio of their curved surfaces ?
Solution:
Bases of a hemisphere and a cone are equal
and their heights are also equal
Let r and h be their radii and heights
respectively
∴ r = h₁

Question 19.
If r₁ and r₂ denote the radii of the circular bases of the frustum of a cone such that r₁ > r₂ then write the ratio of the height of the cone of which the frustum is a part to the height of the frustum.
Solution:
r₁ , r₂ are the radii of the bases of a frustum and r₁ > r₂
Let h₁ be the height of cone and h₂ be the height of smaller cone
∴ Height of frustum = h₁ – h₂

Question 20.
If the slant height of the frustum of a cone is 6 cm and the perimeters of its circular bases are 24 cm and 12 cm respectively. What is the curved surface area of the frustum ?
Solution:
Slant height of a frustum (l) = 6 cm
Perimeter of upper base (P₁) = 24 cm
and perimeter of lower base (P₂) = 12 cm

Question 21.
If the areas of circular bases of a frustum of a cone are 4 cm² and 9 cm² respectively and the height of the frustum is 12 cm. What is the volume of the frustum ?
Solution:
In a frustum,
Area of upper base (A₁) = 4 cm²
and area of lower base (A₂) = 9 cm²

Question 22.
The surface area of a sphere is 616 cm². Find its radius.
Solution:
Surface area of a sphere = 616 cm²
Let r be the radius, then

Question 23.
A cylinder and a cone are of the same base radius and of same height. Find the ratio of the value of the cylinder to that of the cone. [CBSE 2009]
Solution:
Let r be the radius of the base of the cylinder
small as of cone
and let height of the cylinder = h
Then height of cone = h
∴ Volume of cylinder =  πr²h
and volume of cone = \((\frac { 1 }{ 3 } )\)  πr²h

Question 24.
The slant height of the frustum of a cone is 5 cm. If the difference between the radii of its two circular ends is 4 cm, write the height of the frustum. [CBSE 2010]
Solution:
Slant height of frustum (l) = 5 cm
Difference between the upper and lower radii = 4 cm
Let h be height and upper radius r₁ and lower radius = r₂

Question 25.
Volume and surface area of a solid hemisphere are numerically equal. What is the diameter of hemisphere?
Solution:
Volume of hemisphere = Surface area of hemisphere (given)

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes VSAQS are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.6

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.6

Other Exercises

• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.1
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.2
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.3
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.5
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.6
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions VSAQS
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions MCQS

Question 1.
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progressions :

Solution:

Question 2.
Find the sum to n term of the A.P. 5, 2, – 1, 4, -7, …,
Solution:

Question 3.
Find the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose nth terms is given by an = 5 – 6n.
Solution:

Question 4.
Find the sum of last ten terms of the A.P.: 8, 10, 12, 14,…, 126. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:

Question 5.
Find the sum of the first 15 terms of each of the following sequences having nth term as
(i) a_n = 3 + 4n
(ii) b_n = 5 + 2n
(iii) x_n = 6 – n
(iv) y_n = 9 – 5n
Solution:

Question 6.
Find the sum of first 20 terms of the sequence whose nth term is a_n = An + B.
Solution:

Question 7.
Find the sum of the first 25 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by a_n = 2 – 3n. [CBSE 2004]
Solution:

Question 8.
Find the sum of the first 25 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by a_n = 7 – 3n. [CBSE 2004]
Solution:

Question 9.
If the sum of a certain number of terms starting from first term of an A.P. is 25, 22, 19, …, is 116. Find the last term.
Solution:

Question 10.
(i) How many terms of the sequence 18, 16, 14, … should be taken so that their sum is zero ?
(ii) How many terms are there in the A.P. whose first and fifth terms are -14 and 2 respectively and the sum of the terms is 40?
(iii) How many terms of the A.P. 9, 17, 25,… must be taken so that their sum is 636 ? [NCERT]
(iv) How many terms of the A.P. 63, 60, 57, ……… must be taken so that their sum is 693 ? [CBSE 2005]
(v) How many terms of the A.P. 27, 24, 21, …, should be taken so that their sum is zero? [CBSE 2016]
Solution:

Question 11.
Find the sum of the first
(i) 11 terms of the A.P. : 2, 6, 10, 14,…
(ii) 13 terms of the A.P. : -6, 0, 6, 12,…
(iii) 51 terms of the A.P.: whose second term is 2 and fourth term is 8.
Solution:

Question 12.
Find the sum of
(i) the first 15 multiples of 8
(ii) the first 40 positive integers divisible by
(a) 3, (b) 5, (c) 6
(iii) all 3-digit natural numbers which are divisible by 13. [CBSE 2006C]
(iv) all 3-digit natural numbers, which are multiples of 11. [CBSE 2012]
(v) all 2-digit natural numbers divisible by 4. [CBSE 2017]
Solution:

Question 13.
Find the sum :
(i) 2 + 4 + 6 + ……….. + 200
(ii) 3 + 11 + 19 + ………. + 803
(iii) (-5) + (-8) + (-11) + ……. + (-230)
(iv) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + …….. + 199
(v) 7 + 10\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) + 14 + ……… + 84
(vi) 34 + 32 + 30 + ………. + 10
(vii) 25 + 28 + 31 + ……….. + 100 [CBSE 2006C]
(viii) 18 + 15\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) + 13 + ……… + (-49\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\))
Solution:

Question 14.
The first and the last terms of an A.P. are 17 and 350 respectively. If the common difference is 9, how many terms are there and what is their sum ?
Solution:
First term of an A.P. (a) = 17
Last term (l) = 350
Common difference (d) = 9
Let n be the number of terms Then an = a + (n – 1) d
=> 350 = 17 + (n – 1) x 9
=> 350 = 17 + 9n – 9
=> 9n = 350 – 17 + 9 = 342
n = 38
Number of terms = 38
Now Sn = \(\frac { n }{ 2 }\) [a + l]
= \(\frac { 38 }{ 2 }\) [17 + 350] = 19 (367) = 6973

Question 15.
The third term of an A.P. is 7 and the seventh term exceeds three times the third term by 2. Find the first term, the common difference and the sum of first 20 terms.
Solution:

Question 16.
The first term of an A.P. is 2 and the last term is 50. The sum of all these terms is 442. Find the common difference.
Solution:

Question 17.
If 12th term of an A.P. is -13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, what is the sum of first 10 terms ?
Solution:
12th term of an A.P. = -13
Sum of first 4 terms = 24
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference

Question 18.
Find the sum of n terms of the series

Solution:

Question 19.
In an A.P., if the first term is 22, the common difference is -4 and the sum to n terms is 64, find n.
Solution:

Question 20.
In an A.P., if the 5th and 12th terms are 30 and 65 respectively, what is the sum of first 20 terms ?
Solution:
In an A.P.
5th term = 30

Question 21.
Find the sum of first 51 terms of an A.P. whose second and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively.
Solution:
In an A.P.
No. of terms = 51
Second term a₂ = 14
and third term a₃ = 18
Let a be the first term and d be the common
difference, then

Question 22.
If the sum of 7 terms of an A.P. is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289, find the sum of n terms.
Solution:
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of an A.P.
Sum of 7 terms = 49
and sum of 17 terms = 289

Question 23.
The first term of an A.P. is 5, the last term is 45 and the sum is 400. Find the number of terms and the common difference.
Solution:

Question 24.
In an A.P. the first term is 8, nth term is 33 and the sum to first n terms is 123. Find n and d, the common differences. [CBSE 2008]
Solution:
In an A.P.

Question 25.
In an A.P., the first term is 22, nth term is -11 and the sum to first n terms is 66. Find n and d, the common difference. [CBSE 2008]
Solution:

Question 26.
The first and the last terms of an AP are 7 and 49 respectively. If sum of all its terms is 420, find its common difference. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 27.
The first and the last terms of an A.P. are 5 and 45 respectively. If the sum of all its terms is 400, find its common difference. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 28.
The sum of first q terms of an A.P. is 162. The ratio of its 6th term to its 13th term is 1 : 2. Find the first and 15th term of the A.P. [CBSE 2015]
Solution:

Question 29.
If the 10th term of an A.P. is 21 and the sum of its first ten terms is 120, find its nth term. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 30.
The sum of the first 7 terms of an A.P. is 63 and the sum of its next 7 terms is 161. Find the 28th term of this A.P. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 31.
The sum of first seven terms of an A.P. is 182. If its 4th and the 17th terms are in the ratio 1 : 5, find the A.P. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 32.
The nth term of an A.P. is given by (-4n + 15). Find the sum of first 20 terms of this A.P. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:

Question 33.
In an A.P., the sum of first ten terms is -150 and the sum of its next ten terms is -550. Find the A.P. [CBSE 2010]
Solution:

Question 34.
Sum of the first 14 terms of an A.P. is 1505 and its first term is 10. Find its 25th term. [CBSE 2012]
Solution:

Question 35.
In an A.P., the first term is 2, the last term is 29 and the sum of the terms is 155. Find the common difference of the A.P. [CBSE 2010]
Solution:

Question 36.
The first and the last term of an A.P. are 17 and 350 respectively. If the common difference is 9, how many terms are there and what is their sum ? [NCERT]
Solution:

Question 37.
Find the number of terms of the A.P. -12, -9, -6,…, 21. If 1 is added to each term of this A.P., then find the sum ofi all terms of the A.P. thus obtained. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:

= 6 x 9 = 54
If we add 1 to each term, then the new sum of so formed A.P.
= 54 + 1 x 12 = 54 + 12 = 66

Question 38.
The sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is 3n² + 6n. Find the nth term of this A.P. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 39.
The sum of first n terms of an A.P. is 5n – n². Find the nth term of this A.P. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 40.
The sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is 4n² + 2n. Find the nth term of this A.P. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 41.
The sum of first n terms of an A.P. is 3n² + 4n. Find the 25th term of this A.P. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:
Let a be the first term and d be common difference

Question 42.
The sum of first n terms of an A.P. is 5n² + 3n. If its mth term is 168, find the value of m. Also, find the 20th term of this A.P. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:

Question 43.
The sum of first q terms of an A.P. is 63q – 3q². If its pth term is -60, find the value of p, Also, find the 11th term of this A.P. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:

Question 44.
The sum of first m terms of an A.P. is 4m² – m. If its nth term is 107, find the value of n. Also, find the 21st term of this A.P. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:

Question 45.
If the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is 4n – n², what is the first term ? What is the sum of first two terms ? What is the second term ? Similarly, find the third, the tenth and the nth terms. [NCERT]
Solution:

Question 46.
If the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) (3n² + 7n), then find its nth term. Hence write its 20th term. [CBSE 2015]
Solution:

Question 47.
In an A.P., the sum of first n terms is \(\frac { { 3n }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +\frac { 13 }{ 2 } n\). Find its 25th term. [CBSE 2006C]
Solution:


a25 = 8 + (25 – 1) x 3 = 8 + 24 x 3 = 8 + 72 = 80
Hence 25th term = 80

Question 48.
Find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 100, which are divisible by 3.
Solution:

Question 49.
Find the sum of first n odd natural numbers.
Solution:

Question 50.
Find the sum of all odd numbers between
(i) 0 and 50
(ii) 100 and 200
Solution:
(i) Odd numbers between 0 and 50 are = 1, 3, 5, 7, …, 49 in which

Question 51.
Show that the sum of all odd integers between 1 and 1000 which are divisible by 3 is 83667.
Solution:

Hence proved.

Question 52.
Find the sum of all integers between 84 and 719, which are multiples of 5.
Solution:

Question 53.
Find the sum of all integers between 50 and 500, which are divisible by 7.
Solution:

Question 54.
Find the sum of all even integers between 101 and 999.
Solution:
All integers which are even, between 101 and 999 are = 102, 104, 106, 108, … 998

Question 55.
(i) Find the sum of all integers between 100 and 550, which are divisible by 9.
(ii) all integers between 100 and 550 which are not divisible by 9.
(iii) all integers between 1 and 500 which are multiplies of 2 as well as of 5.
(iv) all integers from 1 to 500 which are multiplies 2 as well as of 5.
(v) all integers from 1 to 500 which are multiplies of 2 or 5.
Solution:





= 250 x 251 + 505 x 50 – 25 x 510
= 62750 + 25250 – 12750
= 88000 – 12750
= 75250

Question 56.
Let there be an A.P. with first term ‘a’, common difference d. If an denotes its nth term and S the sum of first n terms, find.
(i) n and S , if a = 5, d = 3 and a_n = 50.
(ii) n and a, if an = 4, d = 2 and S_n = -14.
(iii) d, if a = 3, n = 8 and S_n = 192.
(iv) a, if an = 28, S_n = 144 and n = 9.
(v) n and d, if a = 8, a_n = 62 and S_n = 210.
(vi) n and a_n, if a = 2, d = 8 and S_n = 90.
(vii) k, if S_n = 3n² + 5n and a_k = 164.
Solution:
In an A.P. a is the first term, d, the common difference a is the nth term and S_n is the sum of first n terms,

Question 57.
If S_n denotes the sum of first n terms of an A.P., prove that S₁₂ = 3(S₈ – S₄). [NCERT Exemplar, CBSE 2015]
Solution:

Question 58.
A thief, after committing a theft runs at a uniform speed of 50 m/minute. After 2 minutes, a policeman runs to catch him. He goes 60 m in first minute and increases his speed by 5m/minute every succeeding minute. After how many minutes, the policeman will catch the thief? [CBSE 2016]
Solution:
Let total time be 22 minutes.
Total distance covered by thief in 22 minutes = Speed x Time
= 100 x n = 100n metres
Total distance covered by policeman

Question 59.
The sums of first n terms of three A.P.S are S₁, S₂ and S₃. The first term of each is 5 and their common differences are 2, 4 and 6 respectively. Prove that S₁ + S₃ = 2S₂. [CBSE 2016]
Solution:

Question 60.
Resham wanted to save at least 76500 for sending her daughter to school next year (after 12 months). She saved ₹450 in the first month and raised her savings by ₹20 every next month. How much will she be able to save in next 12 months? Will she be able to send her daughter to the school next year?
Solution:
Given : Resham saved ₹450 in the first month and raised her saving by ₹20 every month and saved in next 12 months.
First term (a) = 450
Common difference (d) = 20
and No. of terms (n) = 12
We know sum of n terms is in A.P.
S_n = \(\frac { n }{ 2 }\) [2a + (n – 1) d]
S_n = \(\frac { 12 }{ 2 }\) [2 x 450 + (12 – 1) x 20]
=> S_n = 6[900 + 240]
=> S_n = 6720
Here we can see that Resham saved ₹ 6720 which is more than ₹ 6500.
So, yes Resham shall be able to send her daughter to school.

Question 61.
In a school, students decided to plant trees in and around the school to reduce air pollution. It was decided that the number of trees, that each section of each class will plant, will be double of the class in which they are studying. If there are 1 to 12 classes in the school and each class has two sections, find how many trees were planted by the students. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 62.
Ramkali would need ₹ 1800 for admission fee and books etc., for her daughter to start going to school from next year. She saved ₹ 50 in the first month of this year and increased her monthly saving by ₹ 20. After a year, how much money will she save? Will she be able to fulfill her dream of sending her daughter to school? [CBSE 2014]
Solution:
Admission fee and books etc. = ₹ 1800
First month’s savings = ₹ 50
Increase in monthly savings = ₹ 720
Period = 1 year = 12 months
Here a = 50, d = 20 and n = 12
S₁₂ = \(\frac { n }{ 2 }\) [2a + (n – 1) d]
= \(\frac { 12 }{ 2 }\) [2 x 50 + (12 – 1) x 20]
= 6[100 + 11 x 20]
= 6[100 + 220]
= 6 x 320 = ₹ 1920
Savings = ₹ 1920
Yes, she will be able to send her daughter.

Question 63.
A man saved ₹ 16500 in ten years. In each year after the first he saved ₹ 100 more than he did in the preceding year. How much did he save in the first year ?
Solution:
Savings in 10 years = ₹ 16500
S₁₀ = ₹ 16500 and d = 7100
S_n = \(\frac { n }{ 2 }\) [2a + (n – 1)d]
16500= \(\frac { 10 }{ 2 }\) [2 x a + (10 – 1) x 100]
16500 = 5 (2a + 900)
16500 = 10a + 4500
=> 10a = 16500 – 4500 = 12000
a = 1200
Saving for the first year = ₹ 1200

Question 64.
A man saved ₹ 32 during the first year, ₹ 36 in the second year and in this way he increases his savings by ₹ 4 every year. Find in what time his saving will be ₹ 200.
Solution:
Savings for the first year = ₹ 32
For the second year = ₹ 36

Question 65.
A man arranges to pay off a debt of ₹ 3600 by 40 annual installments which form an arithmetic series. When 30 of the installments are paid, he dies leaving one – third of the debt unpaid, find the value of the first installment.
Solution:

Question 66.
There are 25 trees at equal distances of 5 metres in a line with a well, the distance of the well from the nearest tree being 10 metres. A gardener waters all the trees separately starting from the well and he returns to the well after watering each tree to get water for the next. Find the total distance the gardener will cover in order to water all the trees.
Solution:
Number of trees = 25

Distance between one to other tree = 5 m
Distance between first near and the well = 10 m
Now in order to water the first tree, the gardener has to cover 10m + 10m = 20m
and to water the second tree, the distance to covered is 15 + 15 = 30 m
To water the third tree, the distance to cover is = 20 + 20 = 40 m
The series will be 20, 30, 40, ……….
where a = 20, d = 30 – 20 = 10 and n = 25

Question 67.
A man is employed to count ₹ 10710. He counts at the rate of ₹ 180 per minute for half an hour. After this he counts at the rate of ₹ 3 less every minute than the preceding minute. Find the time taken by him to count the entire amount.
Solution:

=> (n – 59) (n – 60) = 0
Either n – 59 = 0, then n – 59 or n – 60 = 0, then n = 60
Total time = 59 + 30 = 89 minutes or = 60 + 30 = 90 minutes

Question 68.
A piece of equipment cost a certain factory ₹ 600,000. If it depreciates in value, 15% the first, 13.5% the next year, 12% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost ?
Solution:
Cost of a piece of equipment = ₹ 600,000
Rate of depreciation for the first year = 15%
for the second year = 13.5%
for the third year = 12.0% and so on
The depreciation is in A.P.
whose first term (a) = 15
and common difference (d) = 13.5 – 15.0 = -1.5
Period (n) = 10

Question 69.
A sum of ₹ 700 is to be used to give seven cash prizes to students of a school for their overall academic performance. If each prize is ₹ 20 less than its preceding prize, find the value of each prize.
Solution:
Total sum = ₹ 700

Question 70.
If S_n denotes the sum of the first n terms of an A.P., prove that S₃₀ = 3 (S₂₀ – S₁₀). [CBSE 2014]
Solution:

Question 71.
Solve the question: (-4) + (-1) + 2 + 5 + … + x = 437. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Given equation is,

Question 72.
Which term of the A.P. -2, -7, -12, … will be -77 ? Find the sum of this A.P. up to the term -77.
Solution:

Question 73.
The sum of first n terms of an A.P. whose first term is 8 and the common difference is 20 is equal to the sum of first 2n terms of another A.P. whose first term is -30 and common difference is 8. Find n. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Given that, first term of the first A.P. (a) = 8
and common difference of the first A.P. (d) = 20
Let the number of terms in first A.P. be n
Sum of first n terms of an A.P., S_n

Question 74.
The students of a school decided to beautify the school on the annual day by fixing colourful on the straight passage of the school. They have 27 flags to be fixed at intervals of every 2 metre. The flags are stored at the position of the middle most flag Ruchi was given the responsibility of placing the flags. Ruchi kept her books where the flags were stored. She could carry only one flag at a time. How much distance did she cover in completing this job and returning back to collect her books? What is the maximum distance she travelled carrying a flag? [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Given that, the students of a school decided to beautify the school on the annual day by fixing colourful flags on the straight passage of the school.
Given that, the number of flags = 27
and distance between each flag = 2 m.
Also, the flags are stored at the position of the middle most flag i. e., 14th flag and Ruchi was given the responsibility of placing the flags.
Ruchi kept her books, where the flags were stored i.e., 14th flag and she could carry only one flag at a time.
Let she placed 13 flags into her left position from middle most flag i.e., 14th flag.
For placing second flag and return his initial position distance travelled = 2 + 2 = 4 m.
Similarly, for placing third flag and return his initial position, distance travelled = 4 + 4 = 8 m.
For placing fourth flag and return his initial position, distance travelled = 6 + 6 = 12 m.
For placing fourteenth flag and return his initial position, distance travelled = 26 + 26 = 52 m.
Proceed same manner into her right position from middle most flag i.e., 14th flag.
Total distance travelled in that case = 52 m.
Also, when Ruchi placed the last flag she return her middle position and collect her books.
This distance also included in placed the last flag.
So, these distances from a series.
4 + 8 + 12 + 16 + … + 52 [for left]
and 4 + 8 + 12 + 16 + … + 52 [for right] .
Total distance covered by Ruchi for placing these flags
= 2 x (4 + 8 + 12 + … +52)


Hence, the required is 728 m in which she did cover in completing this job and returning back to collect her books.
Now, the maximum distance she travelled carrying a flag = Distance travelled by Ruchi during placing the 14th flag in her left position or 27th flag in her right position
= (2 + 2 + 2 + … + 13 times)
= 2 x 13 = 26 m
Hence, the required maximum distance she travelled carrying a flag is 26 m.

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.6 are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.5

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.5

Other Exercises

• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.1
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.2
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.3
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.5
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.6
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions VSAQS
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions MCQS

Question 1.
Find the value of x for which (8x + 4), (6x – 2) and (2x + 7) are in A.P.
Solution:
(8x + 4), (6x – 2) and (2x + 7) are in A.P.
(6x – 2) – (8x + 4) = (2x + 7) – (6x – 2)
=> 6x – 2 – 8x – 4 = 2x + 7 – 6x + 2
=> -2x – 6 = -4x + 9
=> -2x + 4x = 9 + 6
=> 2x = 15
Hence x = \(\frac { 15 }{ 2 }\)

Question 2.
If x + 1, 3x and 4x + 2 are in A.P., find the value of x.
Solution:
x + 1, 3x and 4x + 2 are in A.P.
3x – x – 1 = 4x + 2 – 3x
=> 2x – 1 = x + 2
=> 2x – x = 2 + 1
=> x = 3
Hence x = 3

Question 3.
Show that (a – b)², (a² + b²) and (a + b)² are in A.P.
Solution:
(a – b)², (a² + b²) and (a + b)² are in A.P.
If 2 (a² + b²) = (a – b)² + (a + b)²
If 2 (a² + b²) = a² + b² – 2ab + a² + b² + 2ab
If 2 (a² + b²) = 2a² + 2b² = 2 (a² + b²)
Which is true
Hence proved.

Question 4.
The sum of three terms of an A.P. is 21 and the product of the first and the third terms exceeds the second term by 6, find three terms.
Solution:
Let the three terms of an A.P. be a – d, a, a + d
Sum of three terms = 21
=> a – d + a + a + d = 21
=> 3a = 21
=> a = 7
and product of the first and 3rd = 2nd term + 6
=> (a – d) (a + d) = a + 6
a² – d² = a + 6
=> (7 )² – d² = 7 + 6
=> 49 – d² = 13
=> d² = 49 – 13 = 36
=> d² = (6)²
=> d = 6
Terms are 7 – 6, 7, 7 + 6 => 1, 7, 13

Question 5.
Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers.
Solution:
Let the three numbers of an A.P. be a – d, a, a + d
According to the conditions,
Sum of these numbers = 27
a – d + a + a + d = 27
=> 3a = 27

Question 6.
Find the four numbers in A.P., whose sum is 50 and in which the greatest number is 4 times the least.
Solution:
Let the four terms of an A.P. be (a – 3d), (a – d), (a + d) and (a + 3d)
Now according to the condition,
Sum of these terms = 50
=> (a – 3d) + (a – d) + (a + d) + (a + 3d) = 50
=> a – 3d + a – d + a + d + a – 3d= 50
=> 4a = 50
=> a = \(\frac { 25 }{ 2 }\)
and greatest number = 4 x least number
=> a + 3d = 4 (a – 3d)
=> a + 3d = 4a – 12d
=> 4a – a = 3d + 12d

Question 7.
The sum of three numbers in A.P. is 12 and the sum of their cubes is 288. Find the numbers.
Solution:

Question 8.
Divide 56 in four parts in A.P. such that the ratio of the product of their extremes to the product of their means is 5 : 6. [CBSE 2016]
Solution:

Question 9.
The angles of a quadrilateral are in A.P. whose common difference is 10°. Find the angles.
Solution:
Let the four angles of a quadrilateral which are in A.P., be
a – 3d, a – d, a + d, a + 3d
Common difference = 10°
Now sum of angles of a quadrilateral = 360°
a – 3d + a – d + a + d + a + 3d = 360°
=> 4a = 360°
=> a = 90°
and common difference = (a – d) – (a – 3d) = a – d – a + 3d = 2d
2d = 10°
=> d = 5°
Angles will be
a – 3d = 90° – 3 x 5° = 90° – 15° = 75°
a – d= 90° – 5° = 85°
a + d = 90° + 5° = 95°
and a + 3d = 90° + 3 x 5° = 90° + 15°= 105°
Hence the angles of the quadrilateral will be
75°, 85°, 95° and 105°

Question 10.
Split 207 into three parts such that these are in A.P. and the product of the two smaller parts is 4623. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Let the three parts of the number 207 are (a – d), a and (a + d), which are in A.P.
Now, by given condition,
=> Sum of these parts = 207
=> a – d + a + a + d = 207
=> 3a = 207
a = 69
Given that, product of the two smaller parts = 4623
=> a (a – d) = 4623
=> 69 (69 – d) = 4623
=> 69 – d = 67
=> d = 69 – 67 = 2
So, first part = a – d = 69 – 2 = 67,
Second part = a = 69
and third part = a + d = 69 + 2 = 71
Hence, required three parts are 67, 69, 71.

Question 11.
The angles of a triangle are in A.P. The greatest angle is twice the least. Find all the angles. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Given that, the angles of a triangle are in A.P.

Question 12.
The sum of four consecutive numbers in A.P. is 32 and the ratio of the product of the first and last terms to the product of two middle terms is 7 : 15. Find the number. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:

or, d = ± 2
So, when a = 8, d = 2,
the numbers are 2, 6, 10, 14.

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.5 are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Revision Exercise

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Revision Exercise

Other Exercises

• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Ex 14.1
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Ex 14.2
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Ex 14.3
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Revision Exercise
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes VSAQS
• RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes MCQS

Question 1.
A metallic sphere 1 dm in diameter is beaten into a circular sheet of uniform thickness equal to 1 mm. Find the radius of the sheet.
Solution:
Diameter of a sphere = 1 dm = 10 cm
∴  Radius (r) = \((\frac { 10 }{ 2 } )\) = 5 cm
Volume of metal used in the sphere = \((\frac { 4 }{ 3 } )\) πr³
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Revision Exercise

Question 2.
Three solid spheres of radii 3,4 and 5 cm respectively are melted and converted into a single solid sphere. Find the radius of this sphere.
Solution:
Radius of first sphere (r₁) = 3 cm

Question 3.
A spherical shell of lead, whose external diameter is 18 cm, is melted and recast into a right circular cylinder, whose height is 8 cm and diameter 12 cm. Determine the internal diameter of the shell.
Solution:
Diameter of the cylinder = 12 cm
∴  Radius (r₁) = \((\frac { 12 }{ 2 } )\) = 6 cm
Height (h) = 8 cm
∴ Volume = πr₁²h = π(6)² x 8 cm³
= π x 36 x 8 = 288π cm³
Now volume of metal used in spherical shell = 288π cm
External diameter = 18 cm 18
∴  External radius (R) = \((\frac { 18 }{ 2 } )\) = 9 cm
Let r be the internal radius, then
Volume of the metal = \((\frac { 4 }{ 3 } )\) π (R³ – r³ )

Question 4.
A well with 10 m inside diameter is dug 8.4 m deep. Earth taken out of it is spread all around it to a width of 7.5 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.
Solution:
Diameter of two well = 10 m
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 10 }{ 2 } )\) = 5 m
Depth (h) = 8.4 m
∴ Volume of earth dug out = πr²h

Question 5.
 In the middle of a rectangular field measuring 30 m x 20 m, a well of 7 m diameter and 10 m depth is dug. The earth so removed is evenly spread over the remaining part of the field. Find the height through which the level of the field is raised.
Solution:
Diameter of well = 7 m
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 7 }{ 2 } )\) m
Depth (h) = 10 m
∴ Volume of earth dug out = πr²h

Question 6.
The inner and outer radii of a hollow cylinder are 15 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The cylinder is melted and recast into a solid cylinder of the same height. Find the radius of the base of new cylinder.
Solution:
Inner radius of hollow cylinder (r) = 15 cm
Outer radius (R) = 20 cm
Let h be the height of the hollow cylinder,
Then volume of metal used = πR (R² – r²)
= πh (20²- 15²) cm³
=  πh (400 – 225) cm³
= 175 πh cm³
Volume of the new cylinder = 175nh cm³
Height = h
Let R be the radius of new cylinder,
then πR²h = 175 πh
⇒ R²= 175
⇒ R = \(\sqrt { 175 } \)
= 13.2
∴ Radius = 13.2 cm

Question 7.
Two cylindrical vessels are filled with oil. Their radii are 15 cm, 12 cm and heights 20 cm, 16 cm respectively. Find the radius of a cylindrical vessel 21 cm in height, which will just contain the oil of the two given vessels.
Solution:
Radius of first cylinder (r₁) = 15 cm
and radius of second cylinder (r₂) = 12 cm
Height of the first cylinder (h₁) = 20 cm
and height of second cylinder (h₂) = 16 cm
∴ Volume of both of cylinders

Question 8.
A cylindrical bucket 28 cm in diameter and 72 cm high is full of water. The water is emptied into a rectangular tank 66 cm long and 28 cm wide. Find the height of the water level in the tank.
Solution:
Diameter of cylindrical bucket = 28 cm
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 28 }{ 2 } )\) = 14 cm
Height (h) = 72 cm
∴ Volume of water filled in it = πr²h
= \((\frac { 22 }{ 7 } )\) x 14 x 14 x 72 cm³ = 44352 cm³
∴ Volume of water in rectangular tank = 44352 cm³
Length of tank (l) = 66 cm
and breadth (b) = 28 cm
Let h₁ be its height
∴  Ibh₁ = 44352
⇒  66 x 28 h₁= 44352
⇒ h₁ = \((\frac { 44352 }{ 66×28 } )\) = 24
∴Height of water in the tank = 24 cm

Question 9.
A cubic cm of gold is drawn into a wire 0.1 mm in diameter, find the length of the wire.
Solution:
Volume of solid gold = 1 cm³
Diameter of cylinderical wire = 0.1 mm

Question 10.
A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it is spread evenly all around it to a width of 4 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.
Solution:
Diameter of the well = 3 m
Radius (r) = \((\frac { 3 }{ 2 } )\) m
Depth (h) = 14 m

Question 11.
A conical vessel whose internal radius is 10 cm and height 48 cm is full of water. Find the volume of water. If this water is poured into a cylindrical vessel with internal radius 20 cm, find the height to which the water level rises in it.
Solution:
Internal radius of the conical vessel (r₁) = 10 cm
Height (h₁) = 48 cm

Question 12.
The vertical height of a conical tent is 42 dm and the diameter of its base is 5.4 m. Find the number of persons it can accommodate if each person is to be allowed 29.16 cubic dm.
Solution:
Vertical height of conical tent (h) = 42 dm
and diameter base (b) = 5.4 dm
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 5.4 }{ 2 } )\) = 2.7 dm

Question 13.
A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have equal bases and equal heights. If their curved surfaces are in the ratio 8 : 5, determine the ratio of the radius of the base to the height of either of them.
Solution:
Let r and h be the radius and height of a circular cylinder and also of a cone, then curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh
and curved surface area of cone

Question 14.
A sphere of diameter 5 cm is dropped into a cylindrical vessel partly filled with water. The diameter of the base of the vessel is 10 cm. If the sphere is completely submerged, by how much will the level of water rise ?
Solution:
Diameter of sphere = 5 cm

Question 15.
A spherical ball of iron has been melted – and made into smaller balls. If the radius of each smaller ball is one-fourth of the radius of the original one, how many such balls can be made ?
Solution:
Let the radius of larger ball = r

Question 16.
Find the depth of a cylindrical tank of radius 28 m, if its capacity is equal to that of a rectangular tank of size 28 m x 16 m x 11 m.
Solution:
Dimensions of a rectangular tank = 28m x 16m x 11m
∴ Volume = 28 x 16 x 11 m³ = 4928 m³
∴  Volume of cylindrical tank = 4928 m³
Radius of the cylindrical tank = 28 m
Let h be depth of the tank, then

Question 17.
A hemispherical bowl of internal radius IS cm contains a liquid. The liquid is to be filled into cylindrical-shaped bottles of diameter S cm and height 6 cm. How many bottles are necessary to empty the bowl? (C.B.S.E. 2001C)
Solution:
Internal radius of hemispherical bowl (r) = 15 cm

Question 18.
In a cylindrical vessel of diameter 24 cm, filled up with sufficient quantity of water, a solid spherical ball of radius 6 cm is completely immersed. Find the increase in height of water level.
Solution:
Diameter of the cylindrical vessel = 24 cm

Question 19.
 A hemisphere of lead of radius 7 cm is cast into a right circular cone of height 49 cm. Find the radius of the base.
Solution:
Radius of hemisphere of lead (r₁) = 7 cm

Question 20.
A solid metallic sphere of diameter 28 cm is melted and recast into a number of smaller cones, each of diameter 4\((\frac { 2 }{ 3 } )\)cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed. (C.B.S.E. 2004)
Solution:

Question 21.
The diameter of a copper sphere is 18 cm. The sphere is melted and is drawn into a long wire of uniform circular cross section. If the length of the wire is 108 m, find its diameter. (C.B.S.E. 1994)
Solution:
Diameter of copper sphere – 18 cm 18
Radius (R) = \((\frac { 18 }{ 2 } )\) = 9 cm 4
Volume = \((\frac { 4 }{ 3 } )\) π (R³)

Question 22.
A hemisphere of lead of radius 7 cm is cast into a right circular cone of height 49 cm. Find the radius of the base.
Solution:
Radius of hemisphere (R) = 7 cm

Question 23.
A metallic sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and thus recast into small cones, each of radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find how many cones are obtained. (C.B.S.E. 2004)
Solution:
Radius of sphere (R) = 10.5 cm
∴ Volume of sphere =\((\frac { 4 }{ 3 } )\) πR³

Question 24.
A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder stand on equal bases and have the same height. Show that their volumes are in the ratio 1:2:3.
Solution:
Let radius of a cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder be r
and height in each case = h
∴ h = r

Question 25.
A hollow sphere of internal and external diameters 4 and 8 cm respectively is melted into a cone of base diameter 8 cm. Find the height of the cone.
Solution:
Outer diameter of a hollow sphere = 8 cm
∴ Outer radius (R) = \((\frac { 8 }{ 2 } )\) = 4 cm
and inner diameter = 4 cm
∴ Inner radius (r)=\((\frac { 4 }{ 2 } )\) =2 cm

Question 26.
The largest sphere is carved out of a cube of the side 10.5 cm. Find the volume of the sphere.
Solution:
Side of a cube = 10.5 cm
∵ The largest sphere is carved out of the cube,
∴ Diameter of the cube = side of the cube = 10.5 cm

Question 27.
Find the weight of a hollow sphere of metal having internal and external diameters as 20 cm and 22 cm, respectively if 1 cm³ of metal weighs 21 g.
Solution:
Internal diameter of a hollow sphere = 20 cm
and external diameter = 22 cm
∴ Outer radius (R) = \((\frac { 22 }{ 2 } )\) = 11 cm 20
and inner radius = \((\frac { 20 }{ 2 } )\) = 10 cm

Question 28.
A solid sphere of radius ‘r’ is melted and recast into a hollow cylinder of uniform thickness. If the external radius of the base of the cylinder is 4 cm, its height 24 cm and thinkness 2 cm, find the value of ‘r’.
Solution:
Radius of solid sphere = r

Question 29.
Lead spheres of diameter 6 cm are dropped into a cylindrical beaker containing some water and are fully submerged. If the diameter of the beaker is 18 cm and water rises by 40 cm find the number of lead spheres dropped in the water.
Solution:
Diameter of cylindrical diameter = 18 cm

Question 30.
The height of a solid cylinder is 15 cm and the diameter of its base is 7 cm. Two equal conical holes each of radius 3 cm and height 4 cm arc cut off. Find the volume of the remaining solid.
Solution:
Diameter of right solid cylinder = 7 cm

Question 31.
A solid is composed of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. If the length of the whole solid is 108 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 36 cm, find the cost of polishing the surface at the rate of 7 paise per cm2. (Use TC = 3.1416)
Solution:
Total height of the solid =108 cm
Each diameter of base of hemispherical part = 36 cm

Question 32.
The surface area of a sphere is the same as the curved surface area of a cone having the radius of the bases as 120 cm and height 160 cm. Find the radius of the sphere.
Solution:

Question 33.
 A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have equal bases and equal heights. If their curved surfaces are in the ratio 8 : 5, determine the ratio of the radius of the base to the height of either of them.
Solution:

Question 34.
A rectangular vessel of dimensions 20 cm x 16 cm x 11 cm is full of water. This water is poured into a conical vessel. The top of the conical vessel has its radius 10 cm. If the conical vessel is filled completely, determine its height. (Use π = 22/7)
Solution:
Dimension of rectangular vessel are 20 cm x 16 cm x 11 cm
Volume of vessel = 20 x 16 x 11 cm³= 3520 cm³
∴ Volume of water in conical vessel = 3520 cm³
Radius of the top of vessel = 10 cm
Let h be its height, then

Question 35.
If r₁ and r₂ be the radii of two solid metallic spheres and if they are melted into one solid sphere, prove that the radius of the new sphere is (r₁³ + r₁³ )1/3.
Solution:

Question 36.
A solid metal sphere of 6 cm diameter is melted and a circular sheet of thickness 1 cm is prepared. Determine the diameter of the sheet.
Solution:
Diameter of solid sphere = 6 cm 6

Question 37.
A hemispherical tank full of water is \((\frac { 25 }{ 7 } )\) emptied by a pipe at the rate of  litres per second. How much time will it take to half-empty the tank, if the tank is 3 metres in diameter ?
Solution:

Question 38.
Find the number of coins, 1.5 cm is diameter and 0.2 cm thick, to be melted to form a right circular cylinder of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm.
Solution:

Question 39.
The radius of the base of a right circular cone of semi-vertical angle a is r. Show that its volume is \((\frac { 1 }{ 3 } )\) πr³ cot a and curved surface area is πr² cosec α.
Solution:
Radius of circular cone = r
and semi vertical angle = α
Let AO = h and slant height AC = l
In ΔAOC, AO ⊥ BC

Question 40.
An iron pillar consists of a cylindrical portion 2.8 m high and 20 cm in diameter and a cone 42 cm high is surmounting it. Find the weight of the pillar, given that 1 cubic cm of iron weighs 7.5 gm.
Solution:
Diameter of cylindrical portion = 20 cm
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 20 }{ 2 } )\)  = 10 cm
Height of (h₁) = 2.8 m = 280 cm
and height of cone (h₂) = 42 cm

Question 41.
A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 3 metres and conical above it. If its diameter is 105 m and the slant height of the conical portion is 53 m, calculate the length of the canvas 5 m wide to make the required tent.
Solution:
Diameter of the tent = 105 m
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 105 }{ 2 } )\)  m
Height of cylindrical part (h₁) = 3m
Slant height of conical part (h₂) – 53 m

∴ Total surface area of the tent = curved surface area of the conical part + curved surface area of the cylindrical area

Question 42.
Height of a solid cylinder is 10 cm and diameter 8 cm. Two equal conical hole have been made from its both ends. If the diameter of the holes is 6 cm and height 4 cm, find (i) volume of the cylinder, (ii) volume of one conical hole, (iii) volume of the remaining solid.
Solution:
Height of the solid cylinder (h₁) = 10 cm
Diameter = 8 cm
∴Radius (r₁) = \((\frac { 8 }{ 2 } )\) = 4 cm

Question 43.
The height of a solid cylinder is 15 cm and the diameter of its base is 7 cm. Two equal conical holes each of radius 3 cm, and height 4 cm are cut off. Find the volume of the remaining solid.
Solution:
Diameter of the base of a cylinder = 7 cm
∴ Radius (r₁) = \((\frac { 7 }{ 2 } )\) cm
Height of cylinder (h₁) = 15 cm

Question 44.
A solid is composed of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. If the length of the whole solid is 108 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 36 cm, find the cost of polishing the surface at the rate of 7 paise per cm2. (Useπ = 3.1416)
Solution:
Total height of the solid =108 cm
Diameter of base of each hemisphere = 36 cm

Question 45.
The largest sphere is to be curved out of a right circular cylinder of radius 7 cm and height 14 cm. Find the volume of the sphere.
Solution:
Radius of cylinder (r) = 7 cm
and height (h) = 14 cm

The diameter of the largest sphere curved out of the given cylinder = diameter of the cylinder
= 2 x 7 = 14 cm

Question 46.
A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the base of the cylinder or the cone is 24 m. The height of the cylinder is 11 m. If the vertex of the cone is 16 m above the ground, find the area of the canvas required for making the tent. (Use π = 22/7)
Solution:
Diameter of the base of the cone = 24 m
∴  Radius (r) = \((\frac { 24 }{ 2 } )\) = 12 m
Height of the cylindrical part (h₁) = 11 m
Total height of the tent = 16 m
Height of the conical part (h₂)
= 16- 11 = 5 m

Question 47.
Area of the canvas required for the tent = 1320 m2 47. A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of radius 3.5 cm. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm find the total surface area and volume of the toy. (C.B.S.E. 2000, 2002)
Solution:
Radius of the toy (r) = 3.5 cm
Total height of the toy = 15.5 cm
∴ Height of the conical part = 15.5 – 3.5 = 12 cm
Slant height of the conical part (l)

Question 48.
A cylindrical container is filled with ice-cream, whose diameter is 12 cm and height is 15 cm. The whole ice-cream is distributed to 10 children in equal cones having hemispherical tops. If the height of the conical portion is twice the diameter of its base, find the diameter of the ice-cream.
Solution:
Diameter of the cylindrical container = 12 cm
Radius (r₁) = \((\frac { 12 }{ 2 } )\) = 6 cm
Height (h₁) = 15 cm

Question 49.
Find the volume of a solid in the form of a right circular cylinder with hemi-spherical ends whose total length is 2.7 m and the diameter of each hemispherical end is 0.7 m.
Solution:
Total length of solid = 2.7 m
Diameter of each hemisphere at the ends = 0.7 cm

Question 50.
A tent of height 8.25 m is in the form of a right circular cylinder with diameter of base 30 m and height 5.5 m, surmounted by a right circular cone of the same base. Find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of Rs. 45 per m².
Solution:
Total height of the tent = 8.25 m
Height of cylindrical part (h₁) = 5.5 m
∴ Height of conical part (h₂) = 8.25 – 5.5 = 2.75m

Question 51.
An iron pole consisting of a cylindrical portion 110 cm high and of base diameter 12 cm is surmounted by a cone 9 cm high. Find the mass of the pole, given that 1 cm³ of iron has 8 gram mass approximately. (Use π = 355/115)
Solution:
Diameter of the base of the cylindrical pole = 12 cm
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 12 }{ 2 } )\) = 6 cm
Height of cylindrical portion (h₁) = 110 cm
and height of conical portion (h₂) = 9 cm

Question 52.
The interior of a building is in the form of a cylinder of base radius 12 m and height 3.5 m, surmounted by a cone of equal base and slant height 12.5 m. Find the internal curved surface area and the capacity of the building.
Solution:
Radius of the building (r) = 12m
Height of the cylindrical portion (h₁) = 3.5 m and
slant height of conical portion (l) = 12.5 m

Question 53.
A right angled triangle with sides 3 cm and 4 cm is revolved around its hypotenuse. Find the volume of the double cone thus generated.
Solution:
In right angled ΔABC, ∠B = 90°
AB = 3 cm and BC = 4 cm

Now revolving the triangle along CA,

Question 54.
A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere with the same radius. The diameter of the base of the conical portion is 6 cm and its height is 4 cm. Determine the surface area of the toy (Use π = 3.14).
Solution:
Diameter of the base of the toy = 6 cm
∴ Radius (r) = \((\frac { 6 }{ 2 } )\) = 3 cm
Height of conical portion (h) = 4 cm

Question 55.
Find the mass of a 3.5 m long lead pipe, if the external diameter of the pipe is 2.4 cm, thickness of the metal is 2 mm and the mass of 1 cm3 of lead is 11.4 grams.
Solution:
External diameter of a cylindrical pipe = 2.4 cm
Radius (R) = \((\frac { 2.4 }{ 2 } )\) = 1.2 cm
Thickness of the pipe = 2 mm =\((\frac { 2 }{ 10 } )\) = 0.2 cm
∴ Inner radius (r) = 1.2 – 0.2 = 1.0 cm
Height (length) of the pipe (h) = 3.5 m
= 350 cm
Volume of the mass of the pipe = πh (R² – r²)

Question 56.
A solid is in the form of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. Total height of the solid is 19 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm. Find the volume and total surface area of the solid.
Solution:
Total height of the solid = 19 cm
Diameter of the cylinder = 7 cm
Radius (r) = \((\frac { 7 }{ 2 } )\) cm
Height of the cylinder = 19 – 2 x \((\frac { 7 }{ 2 } )\) cm
= 19-7 =12cm

Question 57.
A golf ball has diameter equal to 4.2 cm. Its surface has 200 dimples each of radius 2 mm. Calculate the total surface area which is exposed to the surroundings assuming that the dimples are hemi-spherical.
Solution:
Diameter of the golf ball = 4.2 cm
∴  Radius (R) = \((\frac { 4.2 }{ 2 } )\) =2.1 cm
Radius of each hemispherical dimples (r)  = 2 mm = \((\frac { 2 }{ 10 } )\) = \((\frac { 2 }{ 5 } )\) cm
Curved surface area of one dimple = 2πr²

Question 58.
The radii of the ends of a bucket of height 24 cm are 15 cm and 5 cm. Find its capacity. (Take π = 22/7).
Solution:
Height of the bucket (frustum) (h) = 24 cm
Upper radius (r₁) = 15 cm
and lower radius (r₂) = 5 cm

Question 59.
The radii of the ends of a bucket 30 cm high are 21 cm and 7 cm. Find its capacity in litres and the amount of sheet required to make this bucket.
Solution:
Height of the bucket (frustum) (h) = 30 cm
Upper radius (r₁) = 21 cm
and lower radius (r₂) = 7 cm

Question 60.
The radii of the ends of a frustum of a right circular cone are 5 metres and 8 metres and its lateral height is 5 metres. Find the lateral surface and volume of the frustum.
Solution:
Upper radius of a frustum (r₁) = 8 m
and lower radius (r₂) = 5 m
Lateral height (l) = 5m

Question 61.
A frustum of a cone is 9 cm thick and the diameters of its circular ends are 28 cm and 4 cm. Find the volume and lateral surface area of the frustum. (Take π = 22/7)
Solution:
Upper diameter = 28 cm
and lower diameter = 4 cm
Height (h) = 9 cm

Question 62.
A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone and holds 15.25 litres of water. The diameters of the top and bottom are 25 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find its height and area of tin used in its construction.
Solution:
Water in a bucket (frustum) = 15.25l
Upper diameter = 25 cm
and lower diameter = 20 cm
∴ Upper radius (r₁) = \((\frac { 25 }{ 2 } )\) cm
and lower radius (r₂) = \((\frac { 20 }{ 2 } )\) cm =10 cm
Volume = 15.25 /= 1525 x 10 cm³ = 15250 cm³
Let h be its height

Question 63.
If a cone of radius 10 cm is divided into two parts by drawing a plane through the mid-point of its axis, parallel to its base. Compare the volumes of the two parts. (C.B.S.E. 2000C)
Solution:
Radius of the cone (r₁) = 10 cm
Cone is divided into 2 parts Such that PQ || AB

Question 64.
A tent is of the shape of a right circular cylinder upto a height of 3 metres and then becomes a right circular cone with a maximum height of 13.5 pnetres above the ground. Calculate the cost of painting the inner side of the tent at the rate of Rs. 2 per square metre, if the radius of the base is 14 metres
Solution:
Radius of the cylinder (r) = 14 m
and total height of the tent = 13.5 m
Height of the cylindrical part (h₁) = 3 m
Height of conical part (h₂) = 13.5-3.0 = 10.5m

Question 65.
An oil funnel of tin sheet consists of a cylindrical portion 10 cm long attached to a frustum of a cone. If the total height be 22 cm, the diameter of the cylindrical portion 8 cm and the diameter of the top of the funnel 18 cm, find the area of the tin required. (Use : π = 22/7).
Solution:
Upper diameter of the frustum = 18 cm
and  lower diameter = 8m

Question 66.
A solid cylinder of diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm is melted and recast into toys with the shape of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere of radius 3 cm. If the height of the toy is 12 cm, find the number of toys so formed. (C.B.S.E. 2006C)
Solution:
Diameter of solid cylinder = 12 cm
and height (h₁) = 15 cm

Question 67.
A container open at the top, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 24 cm with radii of its lower and upper circular ends as 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the container at the rate of ₹21 per litre. (Use π = 22/7)
Solution:
Upper radius (R) = 20 cm
Lower radius (r) = 8 cm
Height (h) = 24 cm

Question 68.
 A cone of maximum size is carved out from a cube of edge 14 cm. Find the . surface area of the cone and of the remaining solid left out after the cone carved out. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
The cone of maximum size that is carved out from a cube of edge 14 cm will be of base radius 7 cm and the height 14 cm.

Question 69.
A cone of radius 4 cm is divided into two parts by drawing a plane through the mid point of its axis and parallel to its base. Compare the volumes of two parts. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Let h be the height of the given cone. One dividing the cone through the mid-point of its axis and parallel to its base into two parts, we obtain the following figure:

Question 70.
A wall 24 m, 0.4 m thick and 6 m high is constructed with the bricks each of dimensions 25 cm x 16 cm x 10 cm. If the mortar occupies \((\frac { 1 }{ 10 } )\) th of the volume of the wall, then find the number of bricks used in constructing the wall. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Given that, a wall is constructed with the help of bricks and mortar.
∴ Number of bricks

Question 71.
A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone and holds 28.490 litres of water. The radii of the top and bottom are 28 cm and 21 cm respectively. Find the height of the bucket. [NCERT Exemplar] 
Solution:

Question 72.
Marbles of diameter 1.4 cm are dropped into a cylindrical beaker of diameter 7 cm containing some water. Find the number of marbles that should be dropped into the beaker so that the water level rises by 5.6 cm. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:

Question 73.
Two cones with same base radius 8 cm and height 15 cm are joined together along their bases. Find the surface area of the shape formed. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
If two cones with same base and height are joined together along their bases, then the shape so formed is look like as figure shown.

Question 74.
From a solid cube of side 7 cm, a conical cavity of height 7 cm and radius 3 cm is hollowed out. Find the volume of the remaining solid. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Given that, side of a solid cube (a) = 1 cm
Height of conical cavity i.e., cone, h = 7 cm

Since, the height of conical cavity and the side of cube is equal that means the conical cavity fit vertically in the cube.
Radius of conical cavity i. e., cone, r = 3 cm
⇒ Diameter = 2 x r = 2 x 3 = 6 cm
Since, the diameter is less than the side of a cube that means the base of a conical cavity is not fit inhorizontal face of cube.
Now, volume of cube = (side)³ = a³ = (7)³ = 34³ cm³
and volume of conical cavity i.e., cone

Question 75.
Two solid cones A and B are placed in a cylindrical tube as shown in the figure. The ratio of their capacitites are 2 : 1. Find the heights and capacities of the cones. Also, find the volume of the remaining portion of the cylinder. [NCERT Exemplar]

Solution:

Question 76.
An icecream cone full of icecream having radius 5 cm and height 10 cm as shown’in the figure. Calculate the volume of icecream, provided that its 1/6 parts is left unfilled with icecream.

Solution:

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 14 Surface Areas and Volumes Revision Exercise are helpful to complete your math homework.

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