Class 7 History Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson

Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson Class 7 History Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson.

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Class 7 History Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson

Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 6 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Why was Thanjavur famous?
Answer:
Thanjavur was famous because it was capital of the Cholas dynasty.

Question 2.
Name the river which was flowed near Thanjavur.
Answer:
Kaveri river flowed near the town Thanjavur.

Question 3.
Who built Raj arajeshvara temple?
Answer:
Rajarajeshvara temple built by King Rajaraja Chola.

Question 4.
Name the activities held by the king in the towns.
Answer:
Kings held court in mandaps, issuing orders to their subordinates. There are also barracks for the army.

Question 5.
What were the market activities in towns?
Answer:
The towns were bustling with markets selling grains, spices, cloth and jewellery.

Question 6.
How did water get supplied in the town?
Answer:
Water was supplied in the town from wells and tanks.

Question 7.
Name the places which were famous for producing cloth.
Answer:
Thanjavur and the nearby town Uraiyur were famous for producing cloth.

Question 8.
What was the use of clothes in the temples?
Answer:
The cloth was used in the temples as flags.

Question 9.
Which kind of cotton was used by the kings?
Answer:
Fine cotton was used by the kings.

Question 10.
What do you mean by the ‘pattern of urbanization’?
Answer:
Pattern of urbanization is a process by which cities are developed.

Question 11.
Why were temples built by the kings?
Answer:
Kings built temples to demonstrate their devotion to various deities.

Question 12.
Name the capital of the Chauhan reign.
Answer:
Ajmer was the capital of the Chauhan reign.

Question 13.
Who was Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti?
Answer:
Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti was a famous Sufi Saint settled in Ajmer.

Question 14.
Name the communities which were included in the Gujarati traders.
Answer:
Gujarati traders, included the communities of Hindu Baniyas and Muslim Bohras.

Question 15.
What did Gujarati traders use to sell?
Answer:
They sold textiles and spices.

Question 16.
Which spices were grown in the tropical climates?
Answer:
Spices such as pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, dried ginger etc., grown in tropical climates.

Question 17.
Why were craftspersons of Bidar so famous?
Answer:
The craftspersons of Bidar were so famed for their inlay work in copper and silver.

Question 18.
What is Bidri?
Answer:
Inlay work on metal of‘Bidar’ craftspersons is called ‘Bidri’.

Question 19.
When did Hampi fall into ruin?
Answer:
Hampi fell into ruin following the defeat of Vijayanagara in 1565 by the Deccani Sultans.

Question 20.
Name the city which was gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz.
Answer:
Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz.

Question 21.
Which city was called the gate to Mecca, and why?
Answer:
Surat was called gate to Mecca because many pilgrims used this place to visit Mecca.

Question 22.
What were the facilities available in Surat?
Answer:
There were rest-houses, magnificent buildings and innumerable pleasure parks.

Question 23.
Who had banking houses at Surat?
Answer:
The Kathiawad seths or mahajans had huge banking houses at Surat.

Question 24.
What was importance of Hundis in Surat?
Answer:
Surat hundis were honoured in the far-off markets of Cairo in Egypt, Basra in Iraq and Antwerp in Belgium.

Question 25.
When did Surat begin to decline?
Answer:
Surat began to decline towards the end of the 17th century.

Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 6 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What were the functions of the medieval town?
Answer:
Medieval town combined several functions-they were administrative centres, temple towns, as well as centres of commercial activities and craft production.

Question 2.
Why did the Kings donate land and money to the temples?
Answer:
Kings donated land and money to the temples to carry out elaborate rituals, feed pilgrims and priests and celebrate festivals.

Question 3.
How were temple towns grown?
Answer:
Temple authorities used their wealth to finance trade and banking. Gradually a large number of priests, workers, artisans, traders etc., settled near the temple to cater to its needs and those of the pilgrims and thus grew temple towns.

Question 4.
Which cities or towns were developed around the temples?
Answer:
Bhillasvamin (Madhya Pradesh), Somnath (Gujarat), Kanchipuram, Tiruvannamalai and Madurai (Tamil Nadu), Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh), Vrindavan (Uttar Pradesh) etc., towns were developed around the temples.

Question 5.
What do you understand by ‘temple towns’?
Answer:
Temple towns are settlements where towns are famous for existence of temple. In these towns people mainly gather to demonstrate their devotion.

Question 6.
Why did samanta or zamindars build the temples?
Answer:
Samanta or zamindars built the temples to charge taxes on traders, artisans and articles of trade and sometimes ‘donated’ the ‘right’ to collect these taxes to local temples, which had been built by them-selves.

Question 7.
In which form were the taxes collected during the period? Name some of the items which were covered under tax.
Answer:
Taxes were collected in kind or in cash. Taxes were levied on sugar and jaggery, dyes, thread, cotton, on coconuts, salt, butter, seasame oil, on cloth, metal goods, distillers, cattle fodder and on loads of grain.

Question 8.
What items were brought by Gujarati traders?
Answer:
Gujarati traders brought:

• Gold and ivory from Africa and
• Spices, tin, Chinese blue pottery and silver from Southeast Asia and China.

Question 9.
What were the works performed by the Vishwakarma community?
Answer:
The Vishwakarma community, consisting of goldsmiths, bronzesmiths, blacksmiths, masons and carpenters were essential to the construction of buildings of temples, palaces, big buildings, tanks and reservoirs.

Question 10.
Name the works performed by the weavers.
Answer:
Weavers such as the Saliyar or Kaikkolars perfomed cloth making like cotton cleaning, spinning and dyeing and became specialized and independent crafts.

Question 11.
What was main feature of Surat port at that time?
Answer:
In 17th century there were many factories and warehouses at Surat. On an average a hundred ships of different countries could be found at the port at any time.

Question 12.
Describe the cotton textiles in Surat during 17th century.
Answer:
In the Surat, there were several retail and wholesale shops selling cotton textiles. The textiles of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders (zari) and had a market in West Asia, Africa and Europe.

Question 13.
What attracted the Europeans?
Answer:
Spices such as pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, dried ginger etc., became an important part of European cooking and they were also attracted towards cotton cloth.

Question 14.
What were the reasons for decline of Surat?
Answer:
This was because of two main reasons:

• The loss of markets and productivity because of the decline of the Mughal Empire
• Headquarters of East India Company shifted to Bombay.

Rulers and Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 6 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
Write a note on Hampi including its construction, commercial and cultural activities.
Answer:
Hampi is located in the Krishna-Tungabhadra basin, which formed the nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in 1336. It is a well-fortified city. No mortar or cementing agent was used in the construction of these walls and technique followed was to wedge them together by interlocking.

Hampi was a busy place with commercial and cultural activities. Moors (Muslim merchants), Chettis and European traders joined the markets of Hampi.

Devadasis performed before the deity, royalty and masses in the Virupaksha (a form of Shiva) temple. The Mahanavami festival (now known as Navaratri) was one of the most important festivals celebrated at Hampi. King also participated in the Mahanavami festival and received guests and accepted tribute from subordinate chiefs.

Question 2.
How were the large villages developed in towns?
Answer:
Gradually, the large villages developed in towns. Once a big temple or Saint etc., was established, the devotees started together and stay there. The priest, workers, artisans, handicraftsmen, flower sellers, traders etc., settled near the temple to cater the needs of devotees or pilgrims. Thus, gradually towns were developed.

Question 3.
Write a short note on Masulipatnam.
Answer:
The town of Masulipatnam lay on the delta of the Krishna river. In the 17th century, it was a centre of intense activity. Both the Dutch and English East India Companies attempted to control Masulipatnam as it became the most important port on the Andhra coast.

The fort at Masulipatnam was built by the Dutch. Various trading groups-the Golconda nobles, Persian Merchants, Telugu Komati Chettis, and European traders made the city populous and prosperous.

Question 4.
What was importance of craftspersons in building the temples?
Answer:
The craftspersons of Bidar were so famed for their inlay work in copper and silver that it came to be called Bidri. The Panchalas or Vishwakarma community, consisting of goldsmiths, bronze-smiths, blacksmiths, masons and carpenters, were essential to the building of temples.

The also played an important role in the construction of palaces, big buildings, tanks and reservoirs. Similarly, weavers such as the Saliyar or Kaikkolars emerged as prosperous communities, making donations to temples.

Question 5.
Describe the activities which were performed at Surat.
Answer:
Surat (Gujarat) was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period along with Cambay |(Khambat) and somewhat later, Ahmedabad. Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz. Surat has also been called the gate to Mecca because many pilgrims used this place for sailing to Mecca.

In the Surat city, there was cosmopolitan culture and people of all castes and creeds lived there. In 17th century, there were many factories and warehouses at Surat. On an average a hundred ships of different countries could be found at the port at any time.

In the Surat, there were several retail and wholesale shops selling cotton textiles. The textiles of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders (zari) and had a market in West Asia, Africa and Europe. There were rest-houses, magnificent buildings and innumerable pleasure parks.

Map-Based Questions Class 7 History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson

Question 1.
Indicate the following places in the map:

1. Masulipatnam
2. Hampi
3. Surat
4. Bidar
5. Thanjavur
6. Kanchipuram

Answer: