Rulers and Buildings Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST History Chapter 5 Rulers and Buildings.
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Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Rulers and Buildings
Rulers and Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 5 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Who made Qutb Minar?
Answer:
Qutb Minar was made by Qutbuddin Aybak.
Question 2.
How many storeys are in Qutb Minar?
Answer:
Qutb Minar has five storeys.
Question 3.
After first floor, by whom was Qutb Minar extended?
Answer:
The first floor was constructed by Qutbuddin Aybak and the rest by Iltutmish around in 1229.
Question 4.
Who repairs Qutb Minar later?
Answer:
Qutb Minar was repaired by Alauddin Khalji, Muhammed Tughluq, Firuz Shah Tughluq and Ibahim Lodi.
Question 5.
Describe the pattern, designs of Qutb Minar?
Answer:
The pattern was created under the balcony by the small arches and geometrical designs. The surface of the ‘minar’ is curved and angular.
Question 6.
When did Mansions come into existence first?
Answer:
Mansions (havelis) have survived only from the 18th century.
Question 7.
What was a Shikhara?
Answer:
Shikhara was the top most portion of the shrine.
Question 8.
Name of temple whose shikhara was the tallest during the period.
Answer:
The Rajarajeshvara temple at Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu) had the tallest shikhara amongst temples of its time.
Question 9.
Why were temples and mosques beautifully constructed?
Answer:
Temples and mosques were beautifully constructed because they were places of worship and also meant to demonstrate the power, wealth and devotion of the patron.
Question 10.
Who constructed the largest temples?
Answer:
The largest temples were constructed by kings.
Question 11.
How did the sultans describe themselves instead of claiming to be incarnation of God?
Answer:
Muslim Sultans and Badshahs did not claim to be incarnations of god but described themselves as the “Shadow of God”.
Question 12.
What do you understand about the word ‘abad’, ‘abadi’ and ‘ah’?
Answer:
The Persian terms ‘abad’, populated, prosperous and abadi, flourishing are both derived from the word ab, meaning water.
Rulers and Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 5 Short Answers Type
Question 1.
How many types of structures made between the 8th and the 18th centuries by the Kings? Answer:
Between the 8th and the 18th centuries kings and their officers built two kinds of structures. These are
(i) forts, palaces, garden residence and safe, protected and grandiose places of rest called tombs.
(ii) for public activity including temples, mosques, tanks, wells, caravanserais and bazaars.
Question 2.
Write about the Kandariya Mahadeva temple.
Answer:
The Kandariya Mahadeva temple dedicated to Shiva was constructed in 999 by the king Dhangadeva of the Chandela dynasty. This was the place for ritual worship where only the king, his immediate family and priests gathered.
Question 3.
Write about Khajuraho Temples?
Answer:
The Khajuraho (Madhya Pradesh) complex contained royal temples where commoners were not allowed entry. The temples were decorated with elaborately carved sculptures. Most Khajuraho temples were built between 950 and 1050 by the Chandela dynasty.
Question 4.
What are two technological and stylistic developments in the constructions found from the 12th century?
Answer:
From the 12th century two technological and stylistic developments are noticeable-
- The weight of the superstructure above the doors and windows was sometimes carried by arches. This architectural form was called “arcuate” and
- Limestone cement was increasingly used in construction. This was very high-quality cement.
Question 5.
Give the name of temple built by Rajarajadeva.
Answer:
Rajarajeshvara temple was built by King Rajarajadeva for the worship of his god, Rajarajeshvaram. The names of Raja and the temple are similar, because the king took the god’s name as it was auspicious and he wanted to appear like a god. Through the rituals of worship in the temple one god hounoured to the another god.
Question 6.
What was described about Alauddin in the inscription laid in the Quwwat-al-Islam mosque? Answer:
An inscription in the Quwwat al-Islam mosque explained that God chose Alauddin as a king because he had the qualities of Moses and Solomon, the great lawgivers of the past. The greatest lawgiver and architect was God himself. He created the world out of chaos and introduced order and symmetry.
Question 7.
What was the work of Sultan Iltutmish for which he was highly praised and won universal respect?
Answer:
Sultan Iltutmish made precious water available by constructing tanks and reservoirs and was highly praised. Sultan Iltutmish won universal respect for constructing a large reservoir just outside Hauz-i- Sutani or the “King’s Reservoir”.
Rulers and Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 5 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
Why did the Kinks make structures?
Answer:
Kings were making structures for their use and comfort and hoped to win their praise. Construction activity was also carried out by others, including merchants. Akbar built Agra Fort for providing work to the labours. Agra Fort required 2,000 stone-cutters, 2000 cement and lime-makers and 8,000 labourers.
As each new dynasty came to power, kings wanted to emphasize their moral right to be rulers. Constructing places of worship provided rulers with the chance to proclaim their close relationship with God, especially important in an age of rapid political change. Rulers also offered patronage to, the learned and pious, and tried to transform their capitals and cities into great cultural centres that brought fame to their rule and their realm.
Question 2.
Why were temples destroyed? Describe in detail.
Answer:
Kings built temples to demonstrate their devotion to God and their power and wealth. Hence, when they attacked one another’s kingdoms they often targeted these buildings. In the early 19th century when the Pandyan king Shrimara Shrivallabha invaded Sri Lanka and defeated the King, he removed all the valuables, the statue of the Buddha made entirely of gold in the Jewel Place, golden images in the various monasteries etc.
Similarly, Chola king Rajendra-I built a Shiva temple in his capital and filled it with prized statues seized from defeated rulers which included a Sun-pedestal from Chalukyas, a Ganesha statue and several statues of Durga, a Nandi statue, an image of Bhairava and Bhairavi from the Kalingas of Orissa, and a Kali statue from the Palas of Bengal.
Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni was a contemporary of Rajendra-I. He attacked the temples and looted their wealth and idols especially from Somnath temple.
Question 3.
Write about the personal activities of the Mughal Kings.
Answer:
Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir and especially Shah Jahan were personally interested in literature, art and architecture.
Babur described his interest in planning and laying out formal gardens which were called Chahar bagh because of their symmetrical division into quarters. Some of the most beautiful Chahar baghs were constructed by Jahangir and Shah Jahan in Kashmir, Agra and Delhi.
Akbar’s architecture turned to the tombs of his Central Asian ancestor, Timur. The central towering dome and the tall gateway became important aspects of Mughal architecture, first visible in Humayun’s tomb.
The tomb was placed in the centre of a huge formal Chahar bagh and built in the tradition known as “eight paradises” or hasht bihisht- a central hall surrounded by eight rooms. The building was constructed with red sandstone, edged with white marble.
During Shah Jahan’s reign the historians witness huge amount of construction activity especially in Agra and Delhi. The ceremonial halls of public and private audience (diwan-i khas or am) were carefully planned. Shah Jahan’s audience halls were specially constructed to resemble a mosque. He built world famous, Taj Mahal, Agra, Lai Qila and Jama Masjid in Delhi.