The Delhi Sultans Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans.
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Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans
The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 3 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
When did Delhi became an important city?
Answer:
Delhi became an important city only in the 12th century.
Question 2.
Under whose regime, Delhi first became the Capital?
Answer:
Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs.
Question 3.
When did Delhi became an important commercial centre?
Answer:
Under Tomaras and Chauhans Delhi became an important commercial centre.
Question 4.
What do you understand by the word ‘dehliwal’?
Answer:
Making coins by melting was called dehliwal which were in the wide circulation.
Question 5.
When was the Delhi Sultanate founded?
Answer:
In the beginning of the 13th century Delhi Sultanate was founded.
Question 6.
Which language was the administrative language of the Delhi Sultanates?
Answer:
The administrative language of the Delhi Sultanates was Persian.
Question 7.
Who was Raziyya and when did Raziyya become Sultan?
Answer:
Raziyya was daughter of Iltutmish, who was Sultan of Delhi. Raziyya became Sultan of Delhi in 1236.
Question 8.
When was Raziyya removed from the throne?
Answer:
She was removed from the throne in 1240.
Question 9.
Who was Rudramadevi?
Answer:
Rudramadevi was queen of Kakatiya dynasty of Warangal.
Question 10.
Who was Queen Didda?
Answer:
Queen Didda was ruler in Kashmir between 980-1003.
Question 11.
From where did the word Didda derived?
Answer:
The word ‘Didda’ came from “didi” or “elder sister”.
Question 12.
What was captured by army of Sultans?
Answer:
Sultanate army captured elephants, horses and slaves and carried away precious metals.
Question 13.
Name the first mosque built in Delhi and when?
Answer:
Quwwat al-Islam was the first mosque built in Delhi during the last decade of the 12th century.
Question 14.
When was Begumpuri mosque built?
Answer:
Begumpuri mosque was built in the regime of Muhammad Tughluq.
Question 15.
In whose regime, Moth ki Masjid was built?
Answer:
Moth ki Masjid was built in the reign of Sikandar Lodi by his minister.
Question 16.
When was mosque of Jamali Kamali built?
Answer:
Mosque of Jamali Kamali was built in the late 1520.
Question 17.
Who was Ziauddin Bami?
Answer:
Ziauddin Barani (1285-1357) was a Muslim political thinker of the Delhi Sultanate during Muhammad bin Tughluq and Firuz Shah’s reign.
Question 18.
What did Sultan’s administrators do?
Answer:
The Sultan’s administrators measured the land and kept careful accounts.
Question 19.
Who was Ibn Battuta?
Answer:
Ibn Battuta was a traveller from Morocco, Africa who visited India in 14th century.
The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 3 Short Answers Type
Question 1.
What was written by Minhaj-i-Siraj about Raziyya Sultan?
Answer:
Minhaj-i-Siraj recognized that she was more able and qualified than all her brothers. But he was not comfortable at having a queen as ruler. Nor were the nobles happy at her attempts to rule independently.
Question 2.
What was the first expansion during the period?
Answer:
In the first expansion, forests were cleared (internal frontier) in the Ganga-Yamuna doab and hunter-gatherers and pastoralists expelled from their habitat. These lands were given to peasants and agriculture was encouraged. New fortresses, garrison towns and towns were established to protect trade routes and to promote regional trade.
Question 3.
What occurred in second expansion of the Sultanate?
Answer:
The second expansion occurred along the “external frontier” of the Sultanate. Military expeditions into southern India were started during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and culminated with Muhammad Tughluq.
Question 4.
What do you understand about ‘bandagan’?
Answer:
The early Delhi Sultans especially Iltutmish favoured their special slaves purchased for military service, called ‘bandagan’ in Persian. They were carefully trained to become most important political offices in the kingdom. They were totally dependent upon their master, the Sultan could trust and rely upon them. The Khaljis and Tughluqs continued to use “bandagan’.
Question 5.
What do you understand about ‘Clients’?
Answer:
Someone who is under the protection of another is called ‘Client’. They were often raised to high political positions. They were appointed as generals and governors.
Question 6.
What was the special recruitment process during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Tughluq?
Answer:
He appointed a wine distiller, a barber, a cook and two gardeners to high administrative posts which was criticized by Barani, who was a Muslim political thinker of the Delhi Sultanate, as a sign of the Sultan’s loss of political judgment and his incapacity to rule.
Question 7.
Why were the accountants appointed by the Sultans?
Answer:
Accountants were appointed by the Sultans to check the amount of revenue collected by the muqtis. Care was taken that the muqti collected only the taxes prescribed by the state and that he kept the required number of soldiers.
Question 8.
Write the types of taxes imposed during Sultanate period.
Answer:
There were three types of taxes:
- on cultivation called ‘kharaj’ and amounting to about 50% of the peasant’s produce
- on cattle and
- on houses.
Question 9.
Who was Genghis Khan?
Answer:
Genghis Khan was a Mongol who attacked on the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and in the early years of Muhammad Tughluq’s rule.
The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 3 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
Describe about the mosque and its worth in Muslims.
Answer:
A mosque is called a masjid in Arabic. Mosque is a place where Muslims prostrate in reverence to Allah. In a “congregational mosque” (masjid-i-jami or jama masjid) Muslims read their prayers together.
Members of the congregation choose the most respected, learned male as their leader (imam) for the rituals of prayer. He also delivers the sermon (lecture) which is called khutba during the Friday prayer. During prayer, Muslims stand facing Mecca. In India this to the west and is called the ‘qibla’.
Question 2.
What claims were made by the Delhi Sultans regarding building of mosques?
Answer:
The Delhi Sultans built several mosques in cities all over the subcontinent. These demonstrated their claims to be protectors of Islam and Muslims. Mosques also helped to create the sense of a community of believers who shared a belief system and a code of conduct. It was necessary to reinforce this idea of a community because Muslims came from a variety of backgrounds.
Question 3.
Describe words – iqta, iqtadar, muqti.
Answer:
The Khalji and Tughluq monarchs appointed military commanders as governors of territories. Lands were called iqta and their holder was called ‘iqtadar’ or ‘muqti’. The duty of the muqtis was to lead military campaigns and maintain law and order in their iqtas. The muqtis collected the revenues of their assignments as salary. They paid their soldiers from these revenues.
Question 4.
Write a short note on Sher Shah Suri.
Answer:
Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545) started his career as the manager of small territory for his uncle in Bihar and eventually challenged and defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun. Sher Shah captured Delhi and established his own dynasty. Although the Suri dynasty ruled only for 15 years (1540-1555), it introduced an administration that borrowed elements from Alauddin Khalji and made them more efficient. Sher Shah’s administration became the model followed by the great emperor Akbar when he consolidated the Mughal Empire.
Map-Based Questions Class 7 History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans
Question 1.
Show the campaign of Alauddin Khalji’s into south India.
Answer:
