India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Geography Chapter 8 India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife.
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Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife
India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 8 Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
What are the reasons of change in weather?
Answer:
Due to changes in temperature, rainfall and sunshine etc., day to day weather is also changed.
Question 2.
Mention the types of weather?
Answer:
The weather may be hot or cold; sunny or cloudy; windy or calm.
Question 3.
How many seasons are there in India?
Answer:
Four. Winter, summer, rainy and autumn.
Question 4.
How do we experience winter season?
Answer:
The Sun rays do not fall directly in the region. As a result the temperature is quite low in northern India and thus, the people of the region feel cold.
Question 5.
In which season do the Sun rays fall directly?
Answer:
In summer season.
Question 6.
What is another name of “South West Monsoon Season”?
Answer:
“South West Monsoon Season” is also called rainy season.
Question 7.
Where does air blow in rainy season?
Answer:
In the rainy season, the winds blow from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal towards the land.
Question 8.
How is rainfall carried by the winds?
Answer:
When South West winds strike the mountain barriers, rainfall occurs. The air carries moisture with it.
Question 9.
In which places does rainfall occur in autumn?
Answer:
In the southern part of India particularly, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh receive rainfall in this season.
Question 10.
Which air blows in the autumn season?
Answer:
In autumn season winds move back from the mainland to the Bay of Bengal.
Question 11.
Write the factors which affect climate.
Answer:
The climate of India is affected by its location, altitude (height), distance from sea and relief.
Therefore, we experience regional differences in the climate of India.
Question 12.
Which are the hot desert places in India?
Answer:
Jaisalmer and Bikaner in the desert of Rajasthan are very hot.
Question 13.
Which are the cold places in India?
Answer:
Drass and Kargil in Jammu and Kashmir are freezing cold.
Question 14.
Which places of India have moderate climate?
Answer:
Coastal places like Mumbai and Kolkata experience moderate climate.
Question 15.
Give the name of place receiving highest rainfall.
Answer:
Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the world’s highest rainfall.
Question 16.
When do trees shed their leaves in Tropical Rain Forests?
Answer:
The trees shed their leaves at different time of the year. These always appear green.
Question 17.
Which trees grow in Tropical deciduous forests?
Answer:
Important trees of these forests are sal, teak, peepal, neem and shisham.
Question 18.
When do trees shed their leaves in tropical deciduous forests?
Answer:
They shed their leaves at a particular time of the year.
Question 19.
Where is Sunderbans located?
Answer:
In West Bengal.
Question 20.
What do you mean by Sundari?
Answer:
Sundari is a well-known species of trees in Mangrove forests after which Sunderbans have been named.
Question 21.
Where are sal, teak, peepal, neem and shisham found?
Answer:
These are found in Tropical Deciduous Forests.
Question 22.
Name of places where thorny bushes vegetation is found.
Answer:
These are found in the states of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, eastern slopes of Western Ghats and Gujarat.
Question 23.
Name of our National animal.
Answer:
Our National animal is ‘Tiger’.
Question 24.
Which are the animals found in the forests of Assam?
Answer:
Elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses are found in Assam.
Question 25.
Where are camels found?
Answer:
Camels found in Great Indian desert.
Question 26.
Which animals are found in the Himalayan region?
Answer:
Wild goats, snow leopards, bears etc., are found in the Himalayan region.
India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 8 Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Which are the major seasons in India?
Answer:
The major seasons recognized in India are:
- Winter which falls from December to February;
- Summer falls from March to May;
- Rainy season falls from June to September;
- Autumn falls from October to November.
Question 2.
State different type of Vegetation found in India.
Answer:
Vegetation of India can be divided into five types-
- Tropical evergreen or rain forest,
- Tropical deciduous forest,
- Thorny bushes,
- Mountain vegetation and
- Mangrove forest.
Question 3.
Which are the species found in Tropical Rain Forests? Give location thereof.
Answer:
Mahogany, ebony and rosewood are trees found in Tropical Rain Forests. Andaman and Nicobar Islands, parts of north-eastern States and a narrow strip of the western slope of the Western Ghats are home of these forests.
Question 4.
Why doesn’t Sunlight reach up to the ground in Tropical Rain Forests?
Answer:
The sunlight doesn’t reach upto the ground in Tropical Rain Forests because the rainfall being heavy, vegetation in these areas are very dense and hence it is not possible for sunlight to reach upto the ground.
Question 5.
Where do we find Tropical deciduous forests?
Answer:
These are found in a large part of our country such as in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and in parts of Maharashtra.
Question 6.
What do you understand about thorny bushes vegetation?
Answer:
Thorny bushes vegetation is found in dry areas of the country. The leaves are in the form of spines to reduce the loss of water. Cactus, khair, babool, keekar are important and are found in the states
of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, eastern slopes of Western Ghat and Gujarat.
Question 7.
Write few lines on Mountain Vegetation.
Answer:
A wide range of Mountain vegetation is found in the mountains according to the variation in height. At a height between 1500 to 2500 metres, most of the trees are conical in shape. These trees are called coniferous trees. Chir, Pine and Deodar are important trees of these forests.
Question 8.
Why is wildlife declining rapidly in India? What efforts have been made by the government in this regard?
Answer:
Due to cutting of forests and hunting, several species of wildlife of India are declining rapidly. Many species have already become extinct. In order to protect the wildlife many national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves have been set up by the government. The government has also started Project Tiger and Project Elephant to protect these animals.
Question 9.
What do you understand about coniferous trees?
Answer:
At a height of 1500 to 2500 metres, where mountain vegetation exist, most of trees are conical in shape. These trees are called coniferous trees. Chir, Pine and Deodar are some examples of coniferous trees.
India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 8 Long Answers Type
Question 1.
What do you understand about the seasons? Describe them.
Answer:
Due to changes in temperature, rainfall and sunshine etc., day to day weather is also changed. This specific weather is called season.
- Winter season: This is also called “Cold Weather Season”. The Sunrays do not fall directly in the region. As a result the temperature is quite low in northern India.
- Summer season: This is also called “hot weather season”. In this season Sun rays more or less directly fall in this region. Temperature becomes very high. Hot and dry winds called loo, blow during the day.
- Rainy season: This is also called “South West Monsoon Season”. In this season the winds blow from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal towards the land. These winds carry moisture with them. When these winds strike the mountain barriers, rainfall occurs.
- Autumn: This is also called “Season of Retreating Monsoons”. In this season winds move back from the mainland to the Bay of Bengal. The southern part of India particularly Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh receive rainfall in this season.
Question 2.
Describe different type of vegetation found in India.
Answer:
Tropical rain: Tropical forests occur in the areas which receive heavy rainfall. They are so dense that Sunlight doesn’t reach the ground. Many species of trees are found in these forests. The trees shed their leaves at different time of the year. These always appear green.
Mahogany, ebony and rosewood are trees found in these areas. Andaman and Nicobar Islands, parts of north-eastern states and a narrow strip of the western slope of the Western Ghats are home of these forests.
Tropical deciduous forests: These forests are found in a large part of our country. These forests are also called monsoon forests. They are less dense. They shed their leaves at a particular time of the year.
Important trees of these forests are sal, teak, peepal, neem and shisham. They are found in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and in parts of Maharashtra.
Thorny bushes vegetation: These are found in dry areas of the country. The leaves are in the form of spines to reduce the loss of water. Cactus, khair, babool, keekar are important and are found in the States of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, eastern slopes of Western Ghat and Gujarat.
Mountain vegetation: A wide range of Mountain vegetation is found in the mountains according to the variation in height. At a height between 1500 to 2500 metres. Most of the trees are conical in shape. These trees are called coniferous trees. Chir, Pine and Deodar are important trees of these forests.
Mangrove forests: These forests can survive in saline water. They are found mainly in Sunderbans in West Bengal and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Sundari is a well-known species of trees in mangrove forests after which Sunderbans have been named.
Question 3.
Why are forests necessary? Describe.
Answer:
Forests are very useful for us. They perform various functions. Some of them can be summarized as follows:
- Plants release oxygen that we breathe and carbon dioxide released by living being is absorbed by the plants, thus these make a balance in oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- The roots of the plants bind the soil; thus, they control soil erosion.
- Forests provide us timber, fuel, wood, fodder, medicinal plants and herbs, lac, honey, gum etc.
- Forests are the natural habitat of wildlife.
- Forests control over rain.
- Used in industrial produces etc.
Question 4.
Write a short note on wildlife in India.
Answer:
Forests are home to a variety of wildlife. There are many species of animals and a large variety of reptiles, amphibians, mammals, birds, insects and worms which dwell in the forest.
Tiger is our National Animal. Gir forest in Gujarat is a home Asiatic lions. Elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses roam in the forests of Assam. Elephants are also found in Kerala and Karnataka. Camels are found in the Great India desert and wild asses in the Rann of Kuchchh. Wild goats, snow leopards, bears are found in the Himalayan region. Many other animals are found in our country such as monkeys, wolves, jackals, nilgais, cheetals etc.
Peacock is our National Bird. There are several birds found in our country. Other common birds are parrots, pigeons, mynah, geese, bulbul and ducks. There are several bird sanctuaries which have been created to give birds their natural habitat. These provide the birds protection from hunters.
There are several hundreds of species of snakes found in India. Cobras and Kraits are important among them. In order to protect animals, the government has also started Project Tiger and Project Elephant.
Picture Based Questions Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife
1. Find out following National Parks in the Map of India.
(i) Gir
(ii) Kaziranga
(iii) Dachigam
(iv) Dudhwa
(v) Corbet
2. Find out following Wildlife Sanctuaries in the Map of India.
(i) Sariska
(ii) Pocharam
(iii) Chandra Prabha
(iv) Periyar
(v) Eturnagaram
Answer:
