Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Urban Livelihoods

Urban Livelihoods Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 9 Urban Livelihoods.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Urban Livelihoods

Urban Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 9 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Give the name of activities undertaken in cities.
Answer:
The vegetable vendor, flowers shop, newspapers hawker, auto rickshaws, cobbler, barber shop, cycle trolley, rickshaws pullers, factories etc., are the activities which are undertaken in the cities.

Question 2.
Where were the items prepared sold by the vendors?
Answer:
Vendors sell things that are often prepared at home by their families who purchase, clean, sort and make them ready to be sold.

Question 3.
How much people work in the streets?
Answer:
As per survey, conducted in Ahmedabad city it was found that 12% of all the workers are working in streets.

Question 4.
How many street venders are in the country?
Answer:
There are almost one crore street vendors in the country working in urban areas.

Question 5.
What does Bachchu Manjhi do?
Answer:
Bachchu Manjhi is a cycle-rickshaw puller.

Question 6.
How much Bachchu Manjhi earns per day?
Answer:
He earns ? 80-100 per day.

Question 7.
What does Harpreet and Vandana do?
Answer:
They are businesspersons running a showroom.

Question 8.
What was in the market of city?
Answer:
There were many shops selling sweets, toys, clothes, footwear, utensils, electronic goods, etc.

Question 9.
Where did Nirmala work?
Answer:
She worked in a factory.

Question 10.
Mention important features of permanent jobs.
Answer:

  1. Get a regular salary with perks and other benefits every month.
  2. Employer-paid them even in their sick-leave condition.
  3. They enjoy holidays and retirement benefits.

Urban Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 9 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
What are the specialities of business?
Answer:
Most business persons manage their own shops or business. They are not employed by anyone. But, they do employ a number of other workers as supervisors and helpers.

Question 2.
Write about experiences of bus journey as stated in the chapter.
Answer:
City bus was very crowded. At every stop more and more people got on and hardly anyone seemed to get off. People were pushing others to make more space for themselves. Indeed it was very difficult to think that how the people daily travelled in such buses.

Question 3.
What do you understand from “Labour Chowk”?
Answer:
Labour Chowk is a place where labourers gather and wait for their customers to provide wages. Those who need labour in their homes, factories etc., hire them from there and carry to the work place.

Question 4.
What do labourers do in the cities?
Answer:
Labourers work as helpers to masons, they dig at construction sites, lift loads or unload trucks in the market, dig pipelines and telephone cables and also build roads. There are thousands of such casual work in the cities.

Question 5.
Who are called regular employees?
Answer:
Regular employees do not have a predetermined end date to employment. In addition to their wages, they often receive benefits like subsidized health care, paid vacations, holidays, sick leaves, or contributions to a retirement plan. Permanent employees are often eligible to switch job positions within their companies.

Urban Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 9 Long Answers Type

Question 1.
Describe the view of market as mentioned in the Chapter.
Answer:
The market there was very crowded because of the festival season. There were many shops selling sweets, toys, clothes, footwear, utensils, electronic goods, etc. There was a dentist clinic also at one end. There was a showroom which had three floors.

Each floor had different types of clothes. These shops may be small or large and they sell different things. Most business persons manage their own shops or business. They are not employed by anyone. But, they do employ a number of other workers as supervisors and helpers.

Question 2.
Write story of Bachchu Manjhi-A cycle-rickshaw puller.
Answer:
Bachchu Manjhi came from a village of Bihar where he worked as a mason. His wife and three children live in the village. He does not have land in the village and nor gets masonry work regularly. His income was not enough for his family. He bought an old cycle rickshaw and paid for it in installments. This was many years ago. He comes to the bus stop every morning and takes the passengers wherever they want to go.

He works till 8.30 in the evening. He takes rides of up to 6 kilometers in the surrounding area. Each passenger gives ? 5-10 per trip depending on the distance. When he gets sick then he can earn nothing. He stays with his friend in a rented room. He earns ? 80-100 every day. Out of which he spends ? 50-60 per day on food and rent. The rest amount he saves for his family. He goes to village two or three times in an year. His wife also earns from agricultural work that she gets once in a while.