Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions

Fractions Exercise 14A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
For each expression, given below, write a fraction :
(i) 2 out of 7 = ………..
(ii) 5 out of 17 = ………..
(iii) three-fifths = ………
Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 1

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A Q2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A Q2.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 2

Question 3.
From the following fractions, separate :
(i) Proper fractions
(ii)Improper fractions :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 3

Question 4.
Change the following mixed fractions to improper fractions :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A Q4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 4

Question 5.
Change the following improper fractions to mixed fractions :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A Q5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 5

Question 6.
Change the following groups of fractions to like fractions :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 6
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 7
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14A 8

Fractions Exercise 14B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Reduce the given fractions to their lowest terms :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 9

Question 2.
State, whether true or false?
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B Q2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 10

Question 3.
Which fraction is greater?
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B Q3
Solution:
<Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 11

Question 4.
Which fraction is smaller ?
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B Q4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 12

Question 5.
Arrange the given fractions in descending order of magnitude :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B Q5
Solution:
<Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 13
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 14

Question 6.
Arrange the given fractions in ascending order of magnitude :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 15
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 16
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 17

Question 7.
I bought one dozen bananas and ate five of them. What fraction of the total number of bananas was left ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 18

Question 8.
Insert the symbol ‘=’ or ‘>’ or ‘<’ between each of the pairs of fractions, given below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B Q8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 19
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 20

Question 9.
Out of 50 identical articles, 36 are broken. Find the fraction of :
(i) The total number of articles and the articles broken.
(ii) The remaining articles and total number of articles.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14B 21

Fractions Exercise 14C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Add the following fractions :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 22
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 23
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 24

Question 2.
Simplify :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C Q2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 25
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 26
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 27
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 28
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14C 29

Fractions Exercise 14D – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Point to Remember :
BODMAS :- While simplifying an expressions we can involve six operation in following orders.
B Stands for “BRACKET”
O Stands for “OF”
D Stands for “DIVISION”
M Stands for “MULTIPLICATION”
A Stands for “ADDITION”
S Stands for “SUBTRACTION”

Question 1.
Simplify :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 30
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 31

Question 2.
Simplify :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D Q2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 32

Question 3.
Simplify :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 33
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 34

Question 4.
Simplify :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D Q4
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D Q4.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 35
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 36
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 37

Question 5.
Simplify :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D Q5
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D Q5.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 38
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 39
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 40
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 41
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14D 42

Fractions Exercise 14E – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
From a rope of 10\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) m long, 4\(\frac { 5 }{ 8 }\) m is cut off. Find the length of the remaining rope.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 43

Question 2.
A piece of cloth is 5 metre long. After washing, it shrinks by \(\frac { 1 }{ 25 }\) of its length. What is the length of the cloth after washing?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 44

Question 3.
I bought wheat worth Rs. 12\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\), rice worth Rs. 25\(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) and vegetables worth Rs. 10\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\). If I gave a hundred-rupee note to the shopkeeper ; how much did he return to me
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 45

Question 4.
Out of 500 oranges in a box, \(\frac { 3 }{ 25 }\) are rotten and \(\frac { 1 }{ 5 }\) are kept for some guests. How many oranges are left in the box?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 46

Question 5.
An ornament piece is made of gold and copper. Its total weight is 96g. If \(\frac { 1 }{ 12 }\) of the ornament hi copper, find the weight of gold in it.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 47

Question 6.
A girl did half of some work on Monday and one-third of it on Tuesday. How much will she have to do on Wednesday in order to complete the work?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 48

Question 7.
A man spends \(\frac { 3 }{ 8 }\) of his money and 8 still has Rs. 720 left with him. How much money did he have at first?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 49

Question 8.
In a school, \(\frac { 4 }{ 5 }\) of the students are boys, and the number of girls is 100. Find the number of boys.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 50

Question 9.
After finishing \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) of my journey, I find that 12 km of my journey is covered. How much distance is still left to be covered?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 51

Question 10.
When Ajit travelled 15 km, he found that one-fourth of his journey was still left. What was the full length of the journey?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 52

Question 11.
In a particular month, a man earns Rs. 7,200. Out of this income, he spends \(\frac { 3 }{ 10 }\) on food, \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) on house rent, \(\frac { 1 }{ 10 }\) on insurance and \(\frac { 2 }{ 25 }\) on holidays. How much did he save in that month ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Ex 14E 53

Fractions Revision Exercise – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 54

Question 2.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex Q2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 55

Question 3.
Evaluate :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 56
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 57
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 58
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 59

Question 4.
Mr. Mehra gave one-third of his money to his son, one-fifth of his money to his daughter and the remaining amount to his wife. If his wife got Rs. 91,000, how much money did Mr. Mehra have originally?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 60

Question 5.
A sum of Rs. 84,000 is divided among three persons A, B and C. If A gets one-fourth of it and B gets one-fifth of it; how much did C get?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 61

Question 6.
In one hour Rohit walks 3\(\frac { 2 }{ 5 }\) km. How much distance will he cover in 2\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) hours?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 62

Question 7.
An 84 m long string is cut into pieces each of length 5\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) m. How many pieces are obtained?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 63

Question 8.
In buying a ready made shirt-two-fifths of my pocket money is spent If Rs. 540 is still left with me, find :
(i) The money I had before I bought the shirt.
(ii) The emit of the shirt
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 64

Question 9.
Mohan leaves Rs. 1,20,000 to his wife and three children such that two-fifths of this money is given to his wife and the remaining is distributed equally among the children. Find, how much each child gets?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 65

Question 10.
Simplify :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex Q10
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 66
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 14 Fractions Revision Ex 67

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers

Rational Numbers Exercise 2A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Write down a rational number whose numerator is the largest number of two digits and denominator is the smallest number of four digits.

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 1

Question 2.
Write the numerator of each of the following rational numbers:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q2

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 1.1

Question 3.
Write the denominator of each of the following rational numbers:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q3

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 2

Question 4.
Write down a rational number numerator (-5) x (-4) and denominator (28 – 27) x (8 – 5).

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 3

Question 5.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q5

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 4

Question 6.
Separate positive and negative rational numbers from the following :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 5

Question 7.
Find three rational numbers equivalent to
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 6
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 7
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 8
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 9

Question 8.
Which of the following are not rational numbers :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q8

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 10

Question 9.
Express each of the following integers as a rational number with denominator 7 :
(i) 5
(ii) -8
(iii) 0
(iv) -16
(v) 7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 11

Question 10.
Express \(\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\) as a rational number with denominator:
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 12
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 13

Question 11.
Express \(\frac { 4 }{ 7 }\) as a rational number with numerator :
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 14
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 15

Question 12.
Find x, such that:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q12
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 16
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 17
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 18
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 19
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 20

Question 13.
Express each of the following rational numbers to the lowest terms :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q13

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 21
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 22
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 23
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 24

Question 14.
Express each of the following rational numbers in the standard form.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A Q14

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2A 25

Rational Numbers Exercise 2B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Mark the following pairs of rational numbers on the separate number lines :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B Q1

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 26
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 27

Question 2.
Compare:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B Q2

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 28
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 29
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 30
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 31

Question 3.
Compare:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B Q3

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 32
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 33
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 34
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 35
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 36

Question 4.
Arrange the given rational numbers in ascending order :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B Q4

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 37
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 38
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 39

Question 5.
Arrange the given rational numbers in descending order:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B Q5

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 40
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 41
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 42

Question 6.
Fill in the blanks :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B Q6

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2B 43

Rational Numbers Exercise 2C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Add:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C Q1

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 44
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 45

Question 2.
Add:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C Q2

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 46
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 47
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 48
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 49
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 50

Question 3.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C Q3

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 51
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 52
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 53

Question 4.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C Q4

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 54
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 55
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 56
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 57
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 58

Question 5.
Subtract :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C Q5

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 59
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 60

Question 6.
Subtract :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C Q6

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 61
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 62
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 63
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 64

Question 7.
The sum of two rational numbers is \(\frac { 11 }{ 24 }\). If one of them is \(\frac { 3 }{ 8 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 65

Question 8.
The sum of two rational numbers is \(\frac { -7 }{ 11 }\). If one of them is \(\frac { 13 }{ 24 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 66

Question 9.
The sum of two rational numbers is -4. If one of them is \(-\frac { 13 }{ 12 }\) , find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 67

Question 10.
What should be added to \(-\frac { 3 }{ 6 }\) to get \(-\frac { 11 }{ 24 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 68

Question 11.
What should be added to \(\frac { -3 }{ 5 }\) to get 2?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 69

Question 12.
What should be subtracted from \(\frac { -4 }{ 5 }\) to get 1?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 70

Question 13.
The sum of two numbers is \(-\frac { 6 }{ 5 }\). If one of them is -2, find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 71

Question 14.
What should be added to \(\frac { -7 }{ 12 }\) to get \(\frac { 3 }{ 8 }\)?

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 72

Question 15.
What should be subtracted from \(\frac { 5 }{ 9 }\)to get \(\frac { 9 }{ 5 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2C 73

Rational Numbers Exercise 2D – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 74
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 75
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 76

Question 2.
Multiply:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D Q2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 77
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 78
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 79
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 80

Question 3.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D Q3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D Q3.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 81
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 82
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 83
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 84

Question 4.
Find the cost of 3 \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) m cloth, if one metre cloth costs ₹325 \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\).
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 85

Question 5.
A bus is moving with a speed of 65 \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) km per hour. How much distance will it cover in 1 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) hours.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 86

Question 6.
Divide:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 87
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 88
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 89

Question 7.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D Q7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 90
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 91

Question 8.
The product of two numbers is 14. If one of the numbers is \(\frac { -8 }{ 7 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 92

Question 9.
The cost of 11 pens is ₹3 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\). Find the cost of one pen.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 93

Question 10.
If 6 identical articles can be bought for ₹2 \(\frac { 6 }{ 17 }\). Find the cost of each article.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 94

Question 11.
By what number should \(\frac { -3 }{ 8 }\) be multiplied so that the product is \(\frac { -9 }{ 16 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 95

Question 12.
By what number should \(\frac { -5 }{ 7 }\) be divided so -15 that the result is\(\frac { -15 }{ 28 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 96

Question 13.
Evaluate :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 97
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D Q13

Question 14.
Seven equal piece are made out of a rope 5 of 21 \(\frac { 5 }{ 7 }\) m. Find the length of each piece.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2D 98

Rational Numbers Exercise 2E – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 99
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 100
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 101
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 102
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 103
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 104
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 105

Question 2.
The sum of two rational numbers is \(\frac { -3 }{ 8 }\). If one of them is \(\frac { 3 }{ 16 }\), find the other,
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 106
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 107

Question 3.
The sum of two rational numbers is -5. If one of them is \(\frac { -52 }{ 25 }\) , find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 108

Question 4.
What rational number should be added to \(-\frac { 3 }{ 16 }\) to get \(\frac { 11 }{ 24 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 109

Question 5.
What rational number should be added to \(-\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\) to get 2?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 110

Question 6.
What rational number should be subtracted from \(-\frac { 5 }{ 12 }\)to get \(\frac { 5 }{ 24 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 111

Question 7.
What rational number should be subtracted from \(\frac { 5 }{ 8 }\) to get \(\frac { 8 }{ 5 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 112

Question 8.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E Q8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 113
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 114
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 115
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 116
Question 9.
The product of two rational numbers is 24. If one of them is \(-\frac { 36}{ 11 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 117

Question 10.
By what rational number should we multiply \(\frac { 20 }{ -9 }\) ,so that the product may be \(\frac { -5 }{ 9 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Rational Numbers Ex 2E 118

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method

Unitary Method Exercise 13A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
The price of 25 identical articles is ₹ 1,750. Find the price of :
(i) one article
(ii) 13 articles
Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 1

Question 2.
A motorbike travels 330 km in 5 litres of petrol. How much distance will it cover in :
(i) one litre of petrol?
(ii) 2.5 litres of petrol?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 2

Question 3.
If the cost of a dozen soaps is ₹ 460.80, what will the cost of:
(i) each soap?
(ii) 15 soaps?
(iii) 3 dozen soaps?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 3

Question 4.
The cost of 35 envelops is ₹ 105. How many envelops can be bought for ₹ 90?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 4

Question 5.
If the cost of 8 cans of juice is ₹ 280, then what will be the cost of 6 cans of juice?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 5

Question 6.
For ₹ 378, 9 cans of juice can be bought, then how many cans of juice can be bought for ₹ 504?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 6

Question 7.
A motorbike travels 425 km in 5 hours. How much distance will be covered by it in 3.2 hours?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 7

Question 8.
If the cost of a dozen identical articles is ₹ 672, what will be the cost of 18 such articles?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 8

Question 9.
A car covers a distance of 180 km in 5 hours.
(i) How much distance will the car cover in 3 hours with the same speed ?
(ii) How much time will the car take to cover 54 km with the same speed?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 9

Question 10.
If it has rained 276 cm in the last 3 days, how many cm of rain will fall in one week (7 days) ?
Assume that the rain continues to fall at the same rate.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 10

Question 11.
Cost of 10 kg of wheat is ₹ 180.
(i) What is the cost of 18 kg of wheat?
(ii) What quantity of wheat can be purchased in ₹ 432?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 11

Question 12.
Rohit buys 10 pens for ₹ 150 and Manoj buys 14 pens for ₹ 168. Who got the pens cheaper?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 12

Question 13.
A tree 24 m high casts a shadow of 15 m. At the same time, the length of the shadow casted by some other tree is 6 m. Find the height of the tree.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 13

Question 14.
A loaded truck travels 18 km in 25 minutes. If the speed remains the same, how far can it travel in 5 hours?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 14

Unitary Method Exercise 13B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Weight of 15 books is 6 kg. What is the weight of 45 such books?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 15

Question 2.
A made 84 runs in 6 overs and B made 126 runs in 7 overs. Who made more runs per over?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 16

Question 3.
Geeta types 108 words in 6 minutes. How many words would she type in half an hour?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 17

Question 4.
The temperature dropped 18 degree Celsius in the last 24 days. If the rate of temperature drop remains the same, how many degrees will the temperature drop in the next 18 days?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 18

Question 5.
Mr. Chopra pays ₹ 12,000 as rent for 3 months. How much does he has to pay for a year if the rent per month remains same?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 19

Question 6.
A truck requires 108 litres of diesel for covering a distance of 1188 km. How much diesel will be required by the truck to cover a distance of 3300 km?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 20

Question 7.
If a deposit of ₹ 2,000 earns an interest of ₹ 500 in 3 years, how much interest would a deposit of ₹ 36,000 earn in 3 years with the same rate of simple interest?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 21

Question 8.
If John walks 250 steps to cover a distance of 200 metres, find the distance covered by him in 350 steps.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 22

Question 9.
25 metres of cloth costs ₹ 1,012.50.
(i) What will be the cost of 20 metres of cloth of the same type?
(ii) How many metres of the same kind can be bought for ₹ 1,620?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 23

Question 10.
In a particular week, a man works for 48 hours and earns ₹ 4,320. But in the next week he worked 6 hours less, how much has he earned in this week?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 13 Unitary Method 24

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion (Including Word Problems)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion (Including Word Problems)

Proportion Exercise 12A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
In each of the following, check whether or not the given ratios form a proportion :
(i) 8 : 16 and 12 : 15
(ii) 16 : 28 and 24 : 42
(iii) 12 ÷ 3 and 8 ÷ 2
(iv) 25 : 40 and 20 : 32
(v) \(\frac { 15 }{ 18 }  and \frac { 10 }{ 12 }\)
(vi) \(\frac { 7 }{ 8 }\) and 14 : 16
Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 2

Question 2.
Find the value of x in .each of the following proportions :
(i) x : 4 = 6 : 8
(ii) 14 : x = 7 : 9
(iii) 4 : 6 = x : 18
(iv) 8 : 10 = x : 25
(v) 5 : 15 = 4 : x
(vi) 16 : 24 = 6 : x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 3

Question 3.
Find the value of x so that the given four numbers are in proportion :
(i) x, 6, 10 and 15
(ii) x, 4, 15 and 30
(iii) 2, x, 10 and 25
(iv) 4, x, 6 and 18
(v) 9, 12, x and 8
(vi) 4, 10, 36 and x
(vii) 7, 21, x and 45
(viii) 6, 8, 12 and x.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 4

Question 4.
The first, second and the fourth terms of a proportion are 6, 18 and 75, respectively. Find its third term.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 5

Question 5.
Find the second term of the proportion whose first, third and fourth terms are 9, 8 and 24 respectively.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 6

Question 6.
Find the fourth term of the proportion whose first, second and third terms are 18, 27, and 32 respectively.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 7

Question 7.
The ratio of the length and the width of a school ground is 5 : 2. Find the length, if the width is 40 metres.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 8

Question 8.
The ratio of the sale of eggs on a Sunday and that of the whole week at a grocery shop was 2 : 9. If the total value of the sale of eggs in the same week was Rs 360, find the value of the sale of eggs that Sunday.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 9

Question 9.
The ratio of copper and zinc in an alloy is 9 : 8. If the weight of zinc, in the alloy, is 9.6 kg ; find the weight of copper in the alloy.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 10

Question 10.
The ratio of the number of girls to the number of boys in a school is 2 : 5. If the number of boys is 225 ; find:
(i) the number of girls in the school.
(ii) the number of students in the school.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 11

Question 11.
In a class, one out of every 5 students pass. If there are 225 students in all the sections of a class, find how many pass ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 12

Question 12.
Make set of all possible proportions from the numbers 15, 18, 35 and 42.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 13

Proportion Exercise 12B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
If x, y and z are in continued proportion, then which of the following is true :
(i) x : y = x : z
(ii) x : x = z : y
(iii) x : y = y : z
(iv) y : x = y : z
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 14

Question 2.
Which of the following numbers are in continued proportion :
(i) 3, 6 and 15
(ii) 15, 45 and 48
(iii) 6, 12 and 24
(iv) 12, 18 and 27
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 15

Question 3.
Find the mean proportion between
(i) 3 and 27
(ii) 0.06 and 0.96
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 16

Question 4.
Find the third proportional to :
(i) 36, 18
(ii) 5.25, 7
(iii) ₹ 1.60, ₹ 0.40
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 17
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 18

Question 5.
The ratio between 7 and 5 is same as the ratio between ₹ x and ₹ 20.50 ; find the value of x.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 19

Question 6.
If (4x + 3y) : (3x + 5y) = 6 : 7, find :
(i) x : y
(ii) x, if y = 10
(iii) y, if x = 27
Solution:
</spanSelina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 20
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 21

Question 7.
If \(\frac { 2y+5x }{ 3y-5x } =2\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\), find:
(i) x : y
(ii) x, if y = 70
(iii) y, if x = 33
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 22
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 23

Proportion Exercise 12C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Are the following numbers in proportion:
(i) 32, 40, 48 and 60 ?
(ii) 12,15,18 and 20 ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 24

Question 2.
Find the value of x in each of the following such that the given numbers are in proportion.
(i) 14, 42, x and 75
(ii) 45, 135, 90 and x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 25

Question 3.
The costs of two articles are in the ratio 7 : 4. If the cost of the first article is Rs. 2,800 ; find the cost of the second article.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 26

Question 4.
The ratio of the length and the width of a rectangular sheet of paper is 8 : 5. If the width of the sheet is 17.5 cm; find the length.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 27

Question 5.
The ages of A and B are in the ratio 6 : 5. If A’s age is 18 years, find the age of B.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 28

Question 6.
A sum of Rs. 10, 500 is divided among A, B and C in the ratio 5 : 6 : 4. Find the share of each.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 29

Question 7.
Do the ratios 15 cm to 2 m and 10 sec to 3 minutes form a proportion ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 30

Question 8.
Do the ratios 2 kg : 80 kg and 25 g : 625 g form a proportion ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 31

Question 9.
10 kg sugar cost ₹ 350. If x kg sugar of the same kind costs ₹ 175, find the value of x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 32

Question 10.
The length of two ropes are in the ratio 7 : 5. Find the length of:
(i) shorter rope, if the longer one is 22.5 ni
(ii) longer rope, if the shorter is 9.8 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 33

Question 11.
If 4, x and 9 are in continued proportion, find the value of x.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 34

Question 12.
If 25, 35 and x are in continued proportion, find the value of x.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Proportion 35

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio

Ratio Exercise 11A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Express each of the following ratios in its simplest form :
(a) (i) 4 : 6
(ii) 48 : 54
(iii) 200 : 250
(b) (i) 5 kg : 800 gm
(ii) 30 cm : 2 m
(iii) 3 m : 90 cm
(iv) 2 years : 9 months
(v) 1 hour : 45 minutes
(vi) 4 min : 45 sec
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 43
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 3

Question 2.
A field is 80 m long and 60 m wide. Find the ratio of its width to its length.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 4

Question 3.
State, true or false :
(i) A ratio equivalent to 7 : 9 is 27 : 21.
(ii) A ratio equivalent to 5 : 4 is 240 : 192.
(iii) A ratio of 250 gm and 3 kg is 1 : 12.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 5

Question 4.
Is the ratio of 15 kg and 35 kg same as the ratio of 6 years and 14 years?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 6

Question 5.
Is the ratio of 6 g and 15 g same as the ratio of 36 cm and 90 cm?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 7

Question 6.
Find the ratio between 3.5 m, 475 cm and 2.8 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 8

Question 7.
Find the ratio between 5 dozen and 2 scores. [1 score = 20]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 9

Ratio Exercise 11B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
The monthly salary of a person is Rs. 12,000 and his monthly expenditure is Rs 8,500. Find the ratio of his:
(i) salary to expenditure
(ii) expenditure to savings
(iii) savings to salary
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 10

Question 2.
The strength of a class is 65, including 30 girls. Find the ratio of the number of:
(i) girls to boys
(ii) boys to the whole class
(iii) the whole class to girls.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 11

Question 3.
The weekly expenses of a boy have increased from ₹ 1,500 to ₹ 2,250. Find the ratio of:
(i) increase in expenses to original expenses.
(ii) original expenses to increased expenses.
(iii) increased expenses to increase in expenses.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 12

Question 4.
Reduce each of the following ratios to their lowest terms :
(i) 1 hour 20 min : 2 hours
(ii) 4 weeks : 49 days
(iii) 3 years 4 months : 5 years 5 months.
(iv) 2 m 40 cm : 1 m 44 cm
(v) 5 kg 500 gm : 2 kg 750 gm
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 13
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 14

Question 5.
Two numbers are in the ratio 9 : 2. If the smaller number is 320, find the larger number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 15

Question 6.
A bus travels 180 km in 3 hours and a train travels 450 km in 5 hours. Find the ratio of speed of train to speed of bus.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 16

Question 7.
In winters, a school opens at 10 a.m. and closes at 3.30 p.m. If the lunch interval is of 30 minutes, find the ratio of lunch interval to total lime of the class periods.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 17

Question 8.
Rohit goes to school by car at 60 km per hour and Manoj goes to school by scooty at 40 km per hour. If they both live in the same locality, find the ratio between the time taken by Rohit and Manoj to reach school.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 18

Question 9.
In a club having 360 members, 40 play carrom, 96 play table tennis, 144 play badminton and remaining members play volley-ball. If no member plays two or more games, find the ratio of members who play :
(i) carrom to the number of those who play badminton.
(ii) badminton to the number of those who play table-tennis.
(iii) table-tennis to the number of those who play volley-ball.
(iv) volleyball to the n umber of those who play other games.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 19

Question 10.
The length of a pencil is 18 cm and its radius is 4 cm. Find the ratio of its length to its diameter.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 20

Question 11.
Ratio of distance of the school from A’s home to the distance of the school from B’s home is 2 : 1.
(i) Who lives nearer to the school?
(ii) Complete the following table :
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 21

Question 12.
The student-teacher ratio in a school is 45 : 2. If there are 4050 students in the school, how many teachers must be there?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 22

Ratio Exercise 11C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
₹ 120 is to be divided between Hari and Gopi in the ratio 5 : 3. How much does each get?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 23

Question 2.
Divide 72 in the ratio \(2\frac { 1 }{ 2 } :1\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 24

Question 3.
Divide 81 into three parts in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 25

Question 4.
Divide Rs 10,400 among A, B and C in the ratio \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } :\frac { 1 }{ 3 } :\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 26

Question 5.
A profit of Rs 2,500 is to be shared among three persons in the ratio 6 : 9 : 10. How much does each person get?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 27

Question 6.
The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 7 : 8. Find the greatest and the smallest angles.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 28

Question 7.
The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 2 : 4. If the perimeter of the triangle is 27 cm, find the length of each side.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 29

Question 8.
An alloy of zinc and copper weighs 12\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) kg. if in the alloy, the ratio of zinc and copper is 1 : 4, find the weight of copper in it.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 30

Question 9.
How will Rs 31500 be shared between A, B and C ; if A gets the double of what B gets, and B gets the double of what C gets?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 31

Question 10.
Mr. Gupta divides Rs 81000 among his three children Ashok, Mohit and Geeta in such a way that Ashok gets four times what Mohit gets and Mohit gets 2.5 times what Geeta gets. Find the share of each of them.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 32

Ratio Exercise 11D – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Which ratio is greater:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 44
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 33

Question 2.
Which ratio is smaller :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 45
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 34

Question 3.
Increase 95 in the ratio 5 : 8.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 35

Question 4.
Decrease 275 in the ratio 11 : 7.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 36

Question 5.
Decrease 850 in the ratio 17 : 6 and then increase the result in the ratio 5 : 9.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 37

Question 6.
Decrease 850 in the ratio 17 : 6 and then decrease the resulting number again in 4 : 3.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 38

Question 7.
Increase 1200 in the ratio 2 : 3 and then decrease the resulting number in the ratio 10 : 3.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 39

Question 8.
Increase 1200 in the ratio 3 : 7 and then increase the resulting number again in the ratio 4 : 7.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 40

Question 9.
The number 650 is decreased to 500 in the ratio a : b, find the ratio a : b.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 41

Question 10.
The number 800 is increased to 960 in the ratio a : b, find the ratio a : b.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Ratio 42

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions